If a woman has a first pregnancy, when to go to the doctor? Which one? What documents need to be prepared? It is unlikely that you can know all this, because even those who give birth a second time are confused and forget something. In this article we will provide all the answers to the most important questions. You will find out at what period of pregnancy to go to the doctor, which specialists will need to be gone, why all this is needed. You can also see a list of documents for registration at the hospital, learn how to register without registration, when to receive maternity leave.
Which doctor should I go to when planning a pregnancy
First you need to go to a gynecologist or a gynecologist-endocrinologist if there are problems with the menstrual cycle. The doctor will prescribe consultations with other specialists, as well as a full examination, in order to have an idea about the possibility of pregnancy and the risks.
Further, the doctor will give recommendations on diet, lifestyle, and help determine the ideal time for conception - ovulation.
Which doctor should I go to during pregnancy
Every woman knows that at the first signs of pregnancy, you must go to the gynecologist for an appointment. The doctor will definitely determine if there is a pregnancy at all, because the tests are sometimes wrong. In addition, the gynecologist will establish an approximate period, schedule an examination and register the future mother in labor.
What is the period of pregnancy to go to the doctor? This is decided only by the woman herself, but it is advisable to contact the clinic in the first weeks of pregnancy, rather than delaying a visit to the doctor until delivery. The specialist will have to familiarize herself with the woman’s medical record in order to know about her chronic diseases and have an idea of the possible risks. Next, a smear will be taken to identify possible infections, so that, if available, treatment can be started.
If you are thinking about which week of pregnancy to go to the doctor for registration, then try to do this without delay. The fact is that the doctor will take measurements of the abdomen, hips, note weight. All these parameters will be observed further, on them it will be possible to notice deviations during pregnancy, if any.
Why register for pregnancy
If a woman registers, then for all nine months she will receive free medical care. The expectant mother will be examined and treated free of charge in the hospital in case of any abnormalities and problems.
For admission to the maternity ward, a woman in labor will need special documents - a birth certificate and an exchange card, which represents the entire history of pregnancy. It indicates periodic measurements of height, weight, volume, pressure, condition of a woman. In the same map, the doctor notes all areas of analysis and the results on them. That is, getting to the hospital, a woman provides the doctor with all the information about the course of her pregnancy.
It is worth noting that, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, every citizen can receive medical care, including pregnant women who are not registered. But, being observed by doctors, the expectant mother reduces the risks of any complications, all deviations in the initial stages are determined by examinations.
At work, a pregnant woman will have to provide lighter and more comfortable working conditions. An employer will need a certificate from a gynecologist to transfer an employee to light work. Also, documents from the antenatal clinic will be required for maternity leave and cash benefits.
The answer to the question of when to go to the doctor during pregnancy is understandable - almost immediately after the woman found out about her interesting situation. An employer cannot force a pregnant employee to work on weekends and after hours. If you want the pregnancy to go smoothly, without deviations, then you will need to rest more, and only the certificate confirming the pregnancy will give this opportunity at work.
Where to register
When to go to the doctor during pregnancy, only the expectant mother decides. the law states that a woman has the right to choose where to register. That is, everyone can choose the clinic where she will be more comfortable, the doctors of which she trusts. It can be observed during pregnancy in such institutions:
- Maternity clinics are the standard facility for monitoring pregnancy.
- Perinatal center - additional features are provided here: new equipment, additionally equipped wards. In such centers, women with severe pregnancy are observed. In some such institutions, there are conditions not only for monitoring the expectant mother and the development of pregnancy, but also for accepting childbirth.
- Private clinic is a fully paid institution. You will have to pay for all routine tests, for inpatient treatment. A private clinic does not issue important documents, including a birth certificate, it will be necessary to register separately in the hospital.
- Pregnancy at the hospital. There are also such institutions. Advantages: supervising a pregnant woman before and after childbirth by one institution.
Documents for registration
To register at the clinic, you will need the following documents:
- The passport.
- SNILS.
- MHI policy.
At the doctor’s appointment you need to bring the following items:
- Diaper - for examination on a chair (in some medical institutions provide disposable diapers).
- Shoe covers - not to take off shoes when entering a sterile office.
- It is advisable to have a notebook and pen to write down the doctor’s recommendations (in the same notebook write down all the recommendations during pregnancy, this will come in handy).
- Some clinics require you to bring a gynecological kit, including a diaper, sterile gloves, a disposable mirror, a brush for taking a smear.
The clinic conducts the compilation of two name cards:
- A personal sheet of the woman in labor, where the doctor will record all the measurements and changes during the examination.
- An exchange card is the most important document that will need to be provided in the hospital.
The card and sheet are stored by the gynecologist. The exchange card will be handed to the pregnant woman in her arms at 21 weeks.
Is it possible to register for pregnancy without registration
Being in another city without registration, you can register there for pregnancy. The main thing is to have a compulsory medical insurance policy, according to which all citizens anywhere in the country can receive free medical care.
Without a change of residence, you can change the medical center once. If you are moving, you can change the center by the number of transfers.
If you live in a small village where you are not comfortable with medical care, you can register in any city of your choice without having a residence permit.
What questions does the doctor ask at the first appointment
When to go to the doctor during pregnancy for the first time, we figured it out. It is also clear which specialist you need to make an appointment with. The doctor will ask you some questions. He will be interested in the following information:
- Questions regarding your menstruation: frequency, disruption, pain, and so on, the date of the last cycle.
- Have you had other pregnancies, abortions, premature births, miscarriages.
- Is pregnancy planned?
- Bad habits.
- The number of sexual partners.
- Blood type and rhesus of the father of the child, his state of health, bad habits.
- Married or not.
- the health of parents, grandparents of the future mother and future father: the presence of mental disorders, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and so on.
You need to answer honestly, because what depends on the answers is what additional tests the doctor may prescribe, what steps he will take to ensure that your pregnancy ends successfully.
What other specialists will need to go through
To find out whether a woman can bear a child without health problems and give birth in a natural way, the gynecologist will routinely direct the patient to undergo several more specialists:
- Endocrinologist.
- Oculist.
- Laura.
- Therapist at the antenatal clinic.
- Dentist.
What tests to take
A number of tests will also be required:
- Smear for cytology.
- Blood to determine the Rh factor.
- Urine for protein and bacteria.
- Test for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B.
- Analysis for the detection of antibodies in the blood - this study is especially important for women with negative rhesus in the first blood group.
The father of the future baby will also have to pass a general blood test. Further, he, and everyone who will often communicate with the baby, will need to undergo fluorography. The results are entered in the exchange card of the future mother in childbirth.
First examination
When to go to the doctor during pregnancy? Legislation does not indicate a time limit, but experts recommend registering before the eleventh week so that a more accurate first examination can be done - screening. It will be necessary to undergo an ultrasound scan, to pass tests for biochemistry.
The first screening is a mandatory examination, which helps to identify pregnancy pathologies, pathologies in the development of the baby in the early stages.
Repeated tests will be prescribed by the doctor on specific dates. Additional studies will be prescribed if various pathologies were detected during the first screening.
How to get maternity leave
The employer will issue a certificate of incapacity for work for the doctor who leads the patient:
- If the pregnancy proceeds normally, then a certificate is given from 30 weeks to 140 days.
- With a complex or multiple pregnancy, a woman will go on vacation from 28 weeks to 180 days.
- If complications arose during childbirth, then another 16 days will be added to the main leave.
We told you when to go to the doctor during pregnancy. Also, the article contains all the necessary information that will help expectant mothers to avoid difficulties both when registering and when making maternity leave.