Child psychologists agreed that the education of preschool children should begin within the walls of the house, and parents should do this. Of course, the following question becomes open: when to start teaching a child to read and write? In this case, experts disagree. Some argue that a child should be reading already from a year and a half. But the opinion of the majority is as follows: the optimal age is 4 years, when the child is already able to speak well. It is this practice that is most common. And it begins with the preliminary preparation of the baby.
How to teach a child to read at 4 years: recommendations before class
At preschool age, children perceive information through images and analogies. That is, in everything that the child does, the imagination is activated. Therefore, although a child at such a young age already consciously makes any decisions, the question of how to teach a child to read at 4 years old should adhere to the following: training should take place in an active form, with colorful images and periodic games. Moreover, raising a child requires maintaining and receiving positive / positive emotions. The same applies to reading: in no case should you force a baby, you need to interest him.
Learning the alphabet
There are several ways to learn the alphabet: through learning the ABC book or through games and entertainment. In both cases, visual, auditory and intellectual memory are involved in the training. This should be taken into account if your family finally has a question about how to teach a child to read at 4 years old.
A primer for the study of the alphabet must contain colorful pictures with images-symbols. There are manuals for the practice of the learned material in parallel with reading the primer, in which children are invited to write the learned letter, to choose the correspondence "letter-word". Moreover, there are special primers based on the gender role of the child: manuals for boys or for girls (author O. Zhukova). These books allow not only to assimilate the material, but also to educate the concept of social role in children.
Demonstration is a very important point for the child to absorb information. So, studying the alphabet and syllables in the form of a game, you can hide pictures with images of letters and their definition in the room; arrange the game "pantomime" with the task of taking the position of the body in the form of a given letter.
During games and studying the ABC book, you need to focus on the demonstration and pronunciation of the studied letters aloud. To speed up the process of memorizing the studied material, psychologists advise calling letters sounds. That is, “be” - “b”, “ve” - “c”, “ze” - “z” and so on. Thus, the child will not need to readjust from sounds to letters, to seek complex solutions. This practice must be followed during the first two months after you start the class.
It is enough to engage daily for 10-15 minutes to teach the baby to read. The main thing to remember: in matters of how to teach a child to read at 4 years old, you need to be patient.