Companies love to hire Full Stack developers. But with a large number of options in each place on the stack, working is getting harder and harder. The announcement of employment each time contains a new dizzying list of technical requirements for a specialist: half a dozen languages, several database systems, a couple of the latest Javascript frameworks, knowledge of Android and iOS, deployment technologies and much, much more.
Full-fledged development is perfect for those who do not like to focus on one thing and prefer complex tasks. At the same time, the main advantage of working as a Full Stack developer technical specialist is the highest paid job in IT processes.
Interesting facts about the term FS
With the advent of the Internet and Google, information has become literally at hand. However, even today, not everyone knows and understands the meanings of many new words, especially when it comes to programming terms. One newfangled cryptic term used in the programming world is the complete stack development. Although there are hundreds of articles explaining what the Full Stack developer is, it is still difficult to fully understand. Here are a few facts:
- The development of the full stack begins on June 3, 2008. Randy Schmidt, managing director of terminals at Burns & McDonnell, was the first to use the term Full Stack developer as described by Jason Trumble, Jeffrey Grosenbach and Tom Preston-Werner. They initially identified such a developer as a person who is involved in design, layout, style, behavior and programming. Since then, many well-known programmers have used the term "full-stack developer" and gave their own definition.
- Full stack development includes knowledge of the interface. This is a person who works comfortably both in the interface and on the side of web development.
- There are 710 coding languages worldwide. The developer must know the languages that are required for the stack.
- To master the concepts, it is necessary to understand its technical foundations and complex framework. Regardless of the student's level of achievement, the success of mastering one or more programming languages depends on him.
- The term “web development” was popularized by Tim O'Reilly Dale Dougherty at the end of 2004.
- There are 19 kinds of coder developers. Probably many people know only third-party developers and full-stack developers.
- Today in the world there are more than 23 million Full Stack web developer, and by 2023 their number will reach 27.7 million. - Evan Data Group
- By 2024, web developer employment growth is expected to increase by 27%, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- These specialists are among the most sought after in recent years. The salary for a full stack is higher than its demand. Indeed, the report included an average Full Stack java developer salary, which averages $ 111,640 per year.
- Front-end and back-end development are two important skills in the technology industry, which means they both provide more career benefits.
Definition of Full Stack Development
Full stack development refers to application development. This web development process includes all three presentation levels:
- Front end part, which concerns the user interface.
- Business Logic Layer, which is engaged in data verification.
- Database tiers. They take care of everything from the concept of an idea to the actual finished product.
Having specialized work on each of the various subsystems of the web development process is quite complex and expensive. Companies need developers who can work with multiple stacks. They must have functional knowledge and the ability to work in all aspects related to the creation of the application, and have experience:
- Writing optimized front-end code in HTML, Java, JavaScript, for the Full Stack overflow developer.
- Creation and use of APIs.
- Records of internal code in Ruby, Python / Java.
- Work with the system infrastructure, including hardware and OS.
- Knowledge of devices network equipment and security areas.
- Understanding the processes of creating and querying databases.
- Project management and customer coordination.
Consequently, a full-stack developer can develop strategies for every part of the web development process. He accumulates this deep knowledge of the system over many years of experience in this field. We can summarize that this is nothing more than an experienced specialist with high responsibilities. Such skills are not for everyone, and people who possess them are in demand in the industry.
Specialist training
Although experience creates a specialist in this field, there are various courses that you can take to become a full-stack developer. Companies are looking to attract web developers who are experts in all aspects of the web development process. They need specialists who can perform the functions of a database developer. From the experience of cooperation it is known that a professional in a narrow field cannot always understand the general picture of the entire system. When several experts work on the development process, it becomes complicated and takes a lot of time to implement.
One of the problems could be coordination and strategy. Senior Full Stack net developer solve all these problems, which is why today they are most in demand in the staff market.
There are 4 of the most popular full-stack courses. Although for some, these courses are just a few pieces of the puzzle. Even after studying these technologies, many do not understand how to apply this knowledge to solve the puzzle as a whole.
With a full stack web development course, you can gain experience in several technologies, as well as how they work in sync with each other. These courses provide a smooth transition from a simple programmer to a developer.
Complete Web Development Course
A full course of web development on the stack will tell you how to lead the development of a project from start to finish. The trainers will teach you how to work with various aspects of web development, including front-end, server, databases, debugging, testing, version control and other important technologies. The stack will go through each of these segments in stages, and gain experience in each of them.
Courses cover both theoretical training and practical application. Live projects provide experience as a full-stack developer. Here are some of the most common technologies that he offers in each segment:
- Front end - HTML, HTML5, JavaScript, J Query, CSS3.
- Backend- Ruby on Rails, PHP, Angular2, Node.js, for Full Stack php developer.
- Database - MySQL, MongoDB, CouchDB.
- Debugging / version control - GIT, Grunt, Xdebug, Subversion.
Thus, basically, these courses begin with the fact that the cadet receives fundamental knowledge about the development of the foreground of an IT project. He will learn how to use HTML5, CSS3 to create simple applications. He will then continue to explore the advanced concepts needed to create interactive and flexible models.
With knowledge of popular backend technologies such as Node.js and Ruby on Rails, he will become a master at developing and coding complex server applications. He also learns how to efficiently use a relational database and how to protect and configure server and host applications.
The programmer will learn how to implement a number of additional features, such as email notifications, user authentication, and more. Working with servers, integrating with the database and troubleshooting development-related problems will become the main part of his specialization.
Mobile Application Development Course
As the use of the smartphone doubles in the next three years, the demand for developers of mobile applications for Android and iOS is growing. If the applicant has fundamental knowledge of programming languages, then a full course of developing mobile applications with glass can prepare him for a bright career in this area.
This course covers everything from basic fundamentals to variables, mathematical operations, cycles, OOP concepts, collections, multiprocessing, a database, and many others. The cadet will gain experience in developing games and applications for social networks. He will learn how to use the Cordova application infrastructure to create mobile versions targeted at several platforms with a single code base and how to access modeling of new capabilities of mobile devices.
It will be taught by Bootstrap and Angular JS. He will be able to use these skills to become an expert in using the Ionic framework. He will learn how to use the Ionic framework to create elegant interfaces, as well as to implement client and server logic. She will know how to write multi-server multi-level code for creating hybrid mobile applications.
If a programmer wants to switch to mobile development, these courses will allow him to learn the entire life cycle from conceptualization, development prototyping to the final launch.
Create full-stack web applications
Full-stack web application development courses are designed for people who want to become an expert in their promotion. This course will introduce everyone to each layer of software technology, including database technology, a web server environment, network protocols, and a user interface. Here you will learn all the basic concepts that you need to develop, test and deploy a full-stack web application from start to finish.
After the cadet learns theoretical concepts, he can create a web application with a full stack right on the course to confirm his experience. He also learns how to enable features such as user authentication and user accounts. A basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and Javascript is a prerequisite for the Full Stack javascript developer course. Studying only one full stack is already a huge advantage for a specialist.
Full Digital Marketing Course
Regardless of whether the programmer is the owner of a business seeking to increase traffic to his website, or a novice digital marketing specialist, this course will help him master strategic marketing concepts and understand the tools necessary to create a brand image in the digital world. Here he learns about various aspects of digital marketing, including search engine optimization, email marketing, marketing on Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, copywriting, WordPress, Google Analytics and Adwords.
He will learn how to develop strategies and use these methods to increase traffic, create potential customers and develop any type of business. Many novice professionals ask, “What is the best language to learn?” or “Which database should I use?” but it really doesn't matter which one is selected first. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, the initial choice will not make much difference. Having studied the whole stack, the programmer will get the necessary context for studying alternative technologies of each part of the stack.
Developer Technical Skills
If a programmer decides to focus on developing a full stack, he must first understand if he has the necessary personal qualities to cope with this difficult job. Requirements that are needed for this work:
- Analytical mind.
- Patience.
- The love of learning.
- Attention to detail.
- Owning a Creative Vision.
No need to become a master in every technology, you need to concentrate on the main thing:
- HTML and CSS are two foundations that are found at the very beginning of any programming course, because thanks to HTML you can add materials to a web page, and CSS helps to give it a certain style.
- Semantic HTML.
- Exploring the CSS Box model so that programmers can know its principles and distinguishing features.
- CSS preprocessors are their benefits for software development.
- Bootstrap.
- JavaScript is a programming language primarily intended for three types of developers, including a full stack.
Application of work experience
The important point here is that during the project you need to choose one language and focus on it. In other words, you need to know in detail how this works and what exactly can be done. A complete understanding of the project is what the employer needs.
Usually required:
- Familiarity with NoSQL databases and situations when choosing a specific one.
- Features of relational data.
- Understanding how to link the database and the selected language.
- Web storage.
- An HTTP application protocol that allows clients and servers to stay connected. For example, you can create a request through JavaScript code, which will be sent to the internal code. This will happen thanks to HTTP.
- Exploring fundamental questions about REST.
- Designing a RESTful API.
- Using Chrome DevTools.
- Knowledge of application architecture is critical when a developer concentrates on a complex project. You need to know how to organize code and data, where to store large files, how to separate specific files and much more.
- Collection of platform information.
- Work on optimizing the application.
- MVC
- Learning codebases from major GitHub projects.
Gith version control system
Git is the most famous version control system. When any changes are made, you need to constantly hold your finger on the application console: get the latest data and update them, make the necessary corrections, etc.
Learning the full list of Git commands is what makes success for full-stack developers. There are many areas of IT, it is almost impossible to cover everything, you need to choose the main thing, take into account the latest updates to tools and technologies. Here are some sources to help with this:
- Mozilla Developer Network.
- MySQL documentation.
- W3Schools tutorials.
- Hypertext preprocessor.
- Online learning on the Internet.
No theoretical knowledge can replace ordinary practice. Being part of a complex project, the developer, only practicing, will be able to work with all sides of the product and learn more about application architecture. Senior Full Stack developer needs to keep track of their knowledge to keep up with technology improvements. At the very beginning, it is useful to know some of the negative aspects that he will inevitably encounter. Any tricks that have become famous should be recorded in the personal planner.
Recommendations for creating your MVP
MVP is a new term for a Full Stack developer specialist skill level; translation means literally "minimum viable prowess."
For web software, the underlying stack is defined as follows:
- One general-purpose programming language (Ruby, Python, PHP, etc.).
- One relational database system (Postgres, MySQL, Oracle, etc.).
- One web server (nginx, Apache, etc.).
- One operating system deployment (Ubuntu, CentOS, FreeBSD, etc.).
- One version control system (git, etc.).
If a developer chooses just one technology for each part of the stack, he can, at his discretion, create a lot of useful software. This will make it valuable for any business and will give you the opportunity to create software yourself.
Learning is an ongoing process for the developer. The best of them learn constantly, read books and blogs, listen to podcasts and watch screencasts. Practice is the best training. When even a simple software system is created, a trained programmer solves a lot more problems than when he passively studies educational content. He develops the basic skills necessary for success as a developer - reading documentation, grokking error messages and exploring the capabilities of available tools. In the end, he will have his own system in which he can show himself to the business as a specialist.
Examining each part of the stack allows you to explore the new parameters of an IT system. If one general-purpose language is known, a second can be easily recognized. The third and fourth languages will seem to be just pieces of cake. Knowledge of several general-purpose languages only simplifies the study of a database system. You should not fall into the trap, thinking that if the user knows three languages, this will give him three times more options. He will compete with a pool of developers in each language separately.