Most medications are divided into children and adults. In preparations for children, the amount of active substance is reduced. The manufacturer also tries to choose only proven and clinically tested components for the manufacture of such drugs. The nasal drops "Nazivin" were no exception. In today's article, an overview of this drug and its instructions will be presented.
Description: composition of the drug and its types
The drug "Nazivin" for children (drops) is available in several variations. In drugstores you can purchase a product placed in a glass container. The pipette of such a medicine will be twisted and have a graduation. The manufacturer also produces drops "Nazivin Sensitive". It is assumed that such a medication is suitable for sensitive and allergy-prone patients.
The main active ingredient of the drug is oxymetazoline hydrochloride. Depending on the type of drug, its amount may vary. So, the following drops are presented to the consumer for purchase:
- "Nazivin" for children under the age of 0.01% (can be used from the first days of life);
- "Nazivin" 0.025% (suitable for children from 1 to 6 years old);
- "Nazivin" 0.05% (used for children after 6 years and adults).
As you already know, the drug has a separate line of Sensitive. For newborns, the same amount of oxymetazoline is present in this medicine as in ordinary drops. For children from the year the product is available in the form of a metered spray. One spray contains 11.25 μg of active ingredient. After 6 years, the manufacturer suggests using the spray in double dosage: one spray - 22.5 mcg. Drops of “Nazivin” are available in the amount of 5 and 10 milliliters.
Drug action
How does “Nazivin” (drops) work? The instruction says that the medication has a vasoconstrictor effect. After application, a rapid decongestant effect is noted. At the consumer, breathing is restored, overall health is normalized and the amount of discharge from the nose is reduced. In addition, the medication improves ventilation between the sinuses and the ear. This fact does not allow complications to arise: otitis, eustachiitis and sinusitis develop.
Indications for the appointment of the drug to children
"Nazivin" for children (drops up to a year and after) is used only on the recommendation of a doctor. It is unacceptable to take such medications on your own. The doctor prescribes the medicine in the following situations:
- vasomotor and acute rhinitis;
- sinusitis and sinusitis;
- otitis media and eustachitis (in complex therapy);
- respiratory viral and bacterial diseases accompanied by nasal congestion and swelling.
The drug is used for prophylactic purposes in cases where there is a risk of puffiness: during research, rhinoscopy, a tendency to otitis, and so on.
Familiarize yourself with contraindications before use
When should you not use Nazivin Drops? Up to a year, the drug is not prescribed in a dose of 0.05% and 0.025%. Children under 6 years of age are not prescribed drops with a content of 0.05% oxymetazoline solution. It is forbidden to use the spray at any dose for newborns.
The drug is not prescribed for patients who have a high sensitivity to its components. Also a contraindication to use will be hypertension, angle-closure glaucoma, atrophic and drug rhinitis. During pregnancy, the use of baby drops and adult spray is prohibited.
"Nazivin" (drops). Children's: instructions for use. Dosage and dosage regimen
The drug is administered exclusively in the nasal passages. Before this, sinus should be cleared of mucus as much as possible. During the administration of the drug, the child should be in a horizontal position. Throw the crumbs head back strongly. After that, enter the amount of the drug indicated in the annotation by age. As you already know, Nazivin drops have a pipette with marked portions. If you use the Sensitive line, then one click there will be equal to squeezing a single dose. Sprays are administered exclusively in an upright position.
- Drops "Nazivin" 0.01% are prescribed to children in the first month of life, 1 drop. From the fifth week, it is permissible to use 1-2 drops in each nasal passage.
- The drug "Nazivin" 0.025% is recommended for 1-2 drops for children from one year to 6 years. If this species is used after 6 years, it is advisable to double the serving and introduce 2-4 drops.
- "Nazivin" 0.05% is used in children after 6 years and adults, 1-2 drops.
- The spray is used in accordance with the age of the child and is injected one spray into each nasal passage.
The frequency of use of the drug is up to three times a day. Moreover, the duration of its use should not exceed 5 days. The instructions indicate that treatment is carried out within 3-5 days. But according to certain indications, the doctor can extend this period.
Alternative use of infant vasoconstrictor drops
How else can I use Nazivin drops up to a year? The instruction says that it is permissible to apply the medicine to cotton swabs, which are then inserted into the nasal passages. In this case, the effect of such an application will be noticeable.
Take sterile cotton wool and a bandage. Twist from them a small turunda on which to apply the drug. This can be done using the same pipette. Insert the swabs into the nasal passages for 10-15 minutes. Use this method no more than three times a day.
Adverse reactions in which drug withdrawal is necessary
The drug usually positively affects the patient's condition and does not cause negative reactions. But it also happens that the drug provokes severe swelling and hyperemia occurs. Also, the medication can cause dry nose, sneezing, itching. All these signs can be attributed to side effects. If they appear, stop using the drug and consult a doctor. Antidote in the described situations is not required. Negative consequences go away on their own after the cancellation of the vasoconstrictor drops "Nazivin".
With repeated use and an increase in the norms specified by the instruction, the medicine helps to increase blood pressure. The patient's heart rate increases, tachycardia develops.
The development of drug rhinitis: special instructions
You already know how and in what quantity you need to use "Nazivin" for children (drops up to a year). The instruction says that if you use the medicine in toddlers in prohibited concentrations, an overdose may occur. It is manifested by nausea and vomiting, insomnia, increased nervous irritability, and fever. Respiratory depression, pulmonary edema may also develop. All these situations are quite dangerous, especially for young children. Therefore, when they occur, you must immediately call an ambulance.
Long-term use of the drug - even at acceptable doses - leads to atrophy of the nasal mucosa and the development of drug rhinitis. The clinical picture of this disease is manifested by the following symptoms: it is impossible to breathe without drops, constant nasal congestion for no reason, relief after use of the drug, and so on. Drug rhinitis must be treated with more serious drugs (corticosteroids are often required) and only as directed by a doctor.
Reviews about the drug: what do consumers say? Doctors advice
Most consumers are satisfied with nasal drops. After administration of the drug, instant breathing relief occurs. This medicine lasts for 8-12 hours. This is important, because after using the drops at night, the child is provided with a calm and full sleep. Parents of babies say that the medicine has an affordable price. Unlike other drugs based on oxymetazoline, Nazivin can be purchased for only 150 rubles. About as much is the medicine for children up to a year. The Sensitive line has a higher price. But many patients are sure that this is nothing more than a marketing ploy. The composition of these drugs is absolutely identical, the amount of the active substance does not differ either. The only thing that’s really convenient is a pipette. No need to unscrew the tip and count the drops. It is enough to press once and get a dose of the drug.
Like every medicine, the drug "Nazivin" and negative reviews. Many consumers are against the use of this type of funds. Patients fear that they may develop addiction. Also, the use of the drug in some children caused allergies, which greatly scares parents. It was manifested by sneezing, redness of the skin and itching. After discontinuation of the drug, everything went on its own.
Doctors say that often vasoconstrictors, including Nazivin baby drops, are prescribed in combination with other medicines. In this case, it is necessary to observe the sequence of application of the compositions. If means for washing the nose are used, then first you need to carry out this manipulation. Next, “Nazivin” is introduced. The use of antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents provides for the priority use of Nazivin. Only after the edema has been eliminated, the prescribed drugs are applied. Check with your doctor for details.
Summarize
Children's drug "Nazivin" is an effective tool in the fight against the common cold. But he does not cure the problem, but only relieves the disturbing symptoms. Therefore, to achieve the optimal result, other means must be used in combination. To appoint them and receive individual recommendations, you should consult a doctor. Remember that all vasoconstrictor formulations have a limited period of use. Do not exceed permissible limits. Health to you and your baby!