Everyone knows two vessels for liquid - a cup and a mug. Once two names are invented for an object of the same purpose, then these things are not similar in something. What is the difference between a cup and a mug?
In everyday life, both types of dishes are used . The word "cup" creates images of a hot cup of fragrant tea or tart aromatic coffee. Gourmets will certainly remember a cup of raspberries with milk. People passionate about the struggle for world peace will talk about a daily diet from a cup of rice.
At the word "circle" one recalls the luminary of Russian poetry with the immortal "Let's drink, good friend of my poor youth, drink from grief; where is the mug ... ". Student years will stir up in memory with a hoppy mug of beer. An excursion into childhood memories will draw a mug of fresh milk.
And yet, why do we find the word forms “cup of beer” or “cup of coffee” outlandish?
Cult subject
What is the difference between a cup and a mug? The difference, for example, is observed in use in cult rituals. So, among objects of religious worship there are quite common things, for example, in Christianity a chalice is a cup on a high leg and without handles. But there are no holy circles. Monks use mugs with the words "For God-pleasing" only to collect donations.
The process of receiving Holy Communion is accompanied by a sip of church wine as a symbol of Christ's Blood. In fact, it illustrates an episode of the Last Supper. When Christ handed the cup of wine to his disciples and said: "This is My Blood of the New Testament ...".
In Eastern religions, "singing bowls" are used - bronze cups of various sizes. Sound from the vessel is made by driving a wooden pestle along the edge of the bowl. Now this device is used for meditation, relaxation and yoga.
Previously, singing bowls were made interspersed with precious metals, so their sound was softer and warmer. Now the forged bronze hemispheres are made homogeneous, without alloys, but for moral compensation they are decorated with patterns and mantras.
Cute gift
Cups are made of clay or glass. Faience - thick-walled, keep heat well. And porcelain cups are not only utilitarian, but also aesthetic pleasure. Thin Japanese porcelain is surprising: you look at the lumen and you see the interweaving of flowers or a dragon on the bottom. Although there is no image on the outside or on the inner surface of the vessel. This pattern is inside the porcelain bottom.
The cup is usually squat, in the projection it looks like a cylinder or a truncated cone, whose height is less than the base. In circles, on the contrary, the height is greater than the base. Nearby, these two objects look like a couple: a small cup is a young lady, and a tall gentleman is a mug.
Tea cups rarely fall under the brush of the engraver. But the mugs with the inscription are made in lots.
In the kitchen of the peoples of the world
So, cups with one handle serve:
- with any tea - green, black, cypress, with herbal additives;
- with coffee - black, with milk, with ice cream, with cream;
- with cocoa;
- with hot chocolate.
Despite the different contents, the described utensil is called a “tea cup”. In the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, cups without handles - bowls - are used when treating with tea or koumiss.
Cups for drinks contain liquid in a volume of 200-250 ml. The exception is coffee. For an invigorating drink with a slight sourness of traditional European preparation, a porcelain cup with a volume of 100 ml is used. But oriental coffee is poured into a cup of 50 or 75 ml. In the Japanese tea ceremony, cups of 1 volume are used - this is 180 ml.
Nutritious broths prepared on meat of poultry or young veal, as well as vegetable puree soups are served in cups with two handles with a volume of 300-400 ml. No matter how beautiful the soup spoon is, in contact with the tongue it communicates its inedibility and distracts from enjoying warm soups. In addition, a cup is safer for a person with poor health when their hands are trembling and it is difficult to carry a spoon back and forth. Convenient ring-shaped handles on the opposite sides of the cup help to have a good and healthy dinner.
It is convenient to use a small cup without handles - a bowl - for raspberries, strawberries, and blueberries when serving them with milk or cream.
In general, in the kitchen the cup has a lot of synonyms, it all depends on the destination. So, for a porridge they use a bowl, for a salad of small ingredients - a bowl, and a bowl for milk for a cat is called a crock.
Symbol of strength and health
What is the difference between a cup and a mug? The cup serves hot drinks and soups. The mug is intended for cold and hot drinks: water and milk, beer and stewed fruit, tea and vodka. It all depends on the case, conditions, habits.
A mug with a volume larger than a cup, usually this container holds 250-500 ml. Although you can find souvenir beer tanks and 1 liter. According to the type of material from which the named vessel is made, the classification is as follows:
- ceramic;
- porcelain;
- glass;
- aluminum;
- enameled iron;
- plastic;
- wooden.
The first three are for home use only. They require careful handling, delicate circumvention in washing and drying. Beautiful, but can break.
The second three - to enter the nature; for use in harsh conditions, when you boil boiling water in the same mug, add vodka to your ear and make tea.
Exotic by today's times is a wooden mug. The product from the whole linden bar does not break, so it is convenient to give small drinks to small children. The material does not heat up, therefore it is comfortable in a bathhouse for drinking water, juice or beer, again - it does not break, if you drop it, you will not get hurt by splinters. To wash as usual tea ware - with soda. Dry away from heat.
In Siberia, a wooden vessel is made of cedar. Strong, brutal-looking mugs with a volume of 0.5 liters and one liter - this is the best thing for a beer get-together with friends. They will improve the mood of the consumer and the taste of the drink.
Camping Equipment
A mug is an invariable props of a tourist, fisherman, hunter. In the forest there is no time to delicate with dishes, to take care of the integrity and observance of washing technology. Therefore, an aluminum or iron enameled mug is an indispensable attribute of a camp kitchen. And strong drinks acquire a unique aroma in it; and tea is brewed right where it boiled; and the next morning to cool the fish soup from the pot - a very suitable container.
And a metal mug will also help warm your hands in a chilly autumn evening in a tent or in a winter in a hunting cache.
Summary
So, both described vessels are round at the base, the similarity ends here. What is the difference between a cup and a mug: a cup is low, a mug is high. A cup is for meditation. Mug - get enough, and again into battle.