Early pregnancy is a very common problem, which is becoming more and more urgent every year. According to statistics, the number of adolescents under the age of 18 years who turn to medical facilities is constantly increasing. Moreover, the reason for early conception at a young age is not so much medical in nature as social.
It would seem that pregnancy among adolescents should not be widespread. After all, contraceptives and contraceptives are sold not only in pharmacies, but also in many stores, so there should be absolutely no problems with their purchase. In addition, modern society condemns the early onset of sexual activity. Yes, and childbirth can be dangerous both for the health of the mother and her baby, since the female body fully ripens only by the age of 20. Therefore, in order to avoid negative consequences, every girl who begins to have sex during adolescence should have an idea of what early signs of pregnancy appear when a baby is conceived.
How the body behaves
There is no specific factor that would fully explain pregnancy in adolescence. Everything is much more complicated here. Most often, there are several factors that overlap. It is important to understand that the girls themselves are not guilty of this. The thing is that in modern youth, puberty is faster than their parents once did. Because of this, teens begin to gravitate to the opposite sex earlier. Therefore, so that an early pregnancy does not affect children, their parents must psychologically prepare their offspring for adulthood. And you need to start doing this even before the child has the first sex.
Among the main causes of pregnancy in adolescence, the following can be distinguished:
- Lack of sex education. As practice shows, most parents do not conduct any sex discussions with their children. Thus, boys and girls are not prepared for entry into adulthood. They lack basic knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and methods of protection, which can be fraught with various negative consequences.
- Sexual licentiousness. Many girls want to stand out from their peers and look more mature. In addition, as practice shows, early pregnancy very often occurs as a result of accidental relationships under the influence of alcohol or drugs, when adolescents are not able to think soberly and keep their lust under control.
- Inability to use contraceptives. Most young men and women neglect protection during sexual intercourse, believing that nothing will happen because of one time. In addition, many teenagers are simply ashamed to buy contraceptives.
- Violence. In dysfunctional families in which one or both spouses regularly drink or use drugs, fathers very often resort to violence against their daughters. In this case, girls most often hide manifestations of violence, because they are afraid of ridicule from others or physical violence. Therefore, violence becomes regular.
We looked at the most common causes that lead to problems in adolescence. A less common but also occurring factor is a planned early pregnancy. Most often this happens when a girl is in love with a guy and wants to keep him in every possible way.
What is the danger of pregnancy at a young age?
Teenagers are girls aged 10 to 18 years. According to statistics, pregnancy most often occurs between 12 and 16 years. At this age, bearing a fetus is very dangerous, because the girl’s body is not yet fully developed, which is fraught with various negative consequences.
At the same time, young mothers are threatened by the following:
- miscarriage;
- anemia;
- intoxication;
- abnormal development of the fetus;
- morphofunctional changes in the placenta;
- premature and complex births;
- stillbirth;
- SHSN.
It is important to understand that all these dangers are due to the unstable hormonal background that is characteristic of adolescents. Most births are very difficult and are accompanied by various complications for both the baby and his mother. In addition, about half of prematurely born dies in the first six months of their lives. And this is not to mention what psychological load is created on the girl.
Signs of pregnancy as a result of body restructuring
From the very first day of conception, various changes begin to occur in the body. It adapts and rebuilds as a developing fetus. This can lead to a complete change in the usual lifestyle and daily routine of the future mother.
As a rule, in pregnant women immunity is greatly reduced, sleep is disturbed, and they also feel bad. The early signs of pregnancy are beginning to appear, which can help the girl understand that a small miracle is growing in her tummy. In order to take the necessary measures in a timely manner, you need to know all these signs, so let's dwell on them in more detail.
How to recognize pregnancy before a delay?
Early pregnancy before the delay is very difficult to determine, since at this stage there are practically no obvious manifestations. And girls can not attach any importance to any changes in the body.
Nevertheless, it can still be recognized by the following symptoms:
- Increased basal temperature. During pregnancy, a large amount of the hormone progesterone is produced in the body of a woman, which, in turn, leads to an increase in body temperature, which lasts for several weeks.
- Malaise. It very often looks like a common cold, so no one attaches special importance to this symptom.
- Minor discharge. During pregnancy in the early stages, they have a yellowish brown tint and may contain small impurities of blood, which, in essence, is similar to the onset of menstruation. However, their duration and abundance are much shorter.
- Hypersensitivity of the mammary glands. Very often, the chest begins to hurt, and minor discharge may also come out of the nipples.
- Migraine and lower back pain. They are caused by a change in the hormonal background and by stretching ligaments.
- Discomfort in the abdomen. The abdomen in early pregnancy is an excellent indicator. A girl may feel slight tingling or pain in its lower part, which is not typical for adolescence.
All these symptoms manifest themselves at the earliest stage of pregnancy even before there will be a delay in menstruation. Therefore, if a girl monitors the state of her body and pays attention to any changes that occur in him, then she will be able to determine the presence of an early pregnancy. But here it is important to understand that only a doctor can confirm the presence of an embryo. Therefore, if you have any suspicions, you need to see a gynecologist.
Symptoms of early pregnancy
Due to a lack of experience and knowledge, girls may not even realize for a long time that a baby is growing in their stomach. Therefore, many continue to drink alcohol and have sexual intercourse with various partners. This all poses a threat to the fetus and may result in a miscarriage. To prevent this from happening, the expectant mother should know what are the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages when a baby is born.
The main ones are the following:
- toxicosis;
- frequent urination;
- breast and abdomen enlargement;
- chills and fever.
Also a very common symptom is abundant vaginal discharge during early pregnancy. At the same time, they have a light shade or are transparent, which indicates a change in the hormonal background.
If the discharge is dark and with an admixture of blood, as well as the girl experiences severe cutting pains in the lower abdomen, then this is a harbinger of an early miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy. The latter is very dangerous and poses a threat to the life of the mother. Therefore, if a teenage girl has early symptoms of pregnancy, it is recommended not to delay the trip to the hospital.
What changes happen to the uterus?
The first early stages of pregnancy are the most difficult for the body, since many changes occur in it. This is especially true of the uterus, which not only significantly increases in size, but also changes its shape. Ligaments and soft tissues begin to stretch and become more durable and elastic. The largest transformations occur in the sixth week of gestation, and by the eighth, the uterus almost doubles in size.
What to do if conception has already arrived?
If you showed early signs of pregnancy and the test results confirmed them, then what should you do and what should you do? Understanding and supporting parents is very important here. In no case should you transfer all responsibility for what happened to the child. According to medical statistics, about 70% of early pregnancies end in abortion. However, this is not the best solution, since in the future it will be very difficult for a girl to become pregnant.
If the parents are inclined to give birth, then great attention should be paid to the quality of nutrition of the expectant mother. After all, now beneficial substances are necessary not only for her body, but also for the baby. The diet should be balanced. Therefore, foods rich in both protein and fats and carbohydrates should be selected.
Early pregnancy is a very difficult physical and psychological test for a teenage girl. How she will endure all the trials, largely depends on the parents, who must provide all kinds of support for their child. In addition, the bearing of the fetus at all stages should occur under the supervision of a doctor. This will eliminate many negative consequences.
Alarm bells
Expectant mothers must take their health very seriously throughout their pregnancy. Watch your body and respond to the slightest changes that occur in it. Of particular concern to them should be pain during pregnancy in the early stages of the lower abdomen. Since they, most often, indicate the presence of any pathology that can pose a threat to the fetus and mother, as well as cause very serious consequences.
Norm
Pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen may not be a sign of abnormalities, but one of the symptoms of pregnancy. This is quite normal, since the uterus is growing rapidly and rapidly growing in size, which cannot remain invisible. In addition, a large amount of blood rushes to the pelvic organs, which is also accompanied by a certain discomfort.
Therefore, if the signs of pregnancy in the early stages make themselves felt not too much, and the pains are short-term in nature, then there should be no particular reason for concern. However, consultation with your doctor will only be beneficial.
But if the cramps have become pronounced, then this is the first sign of the presence of any problems. Therefore, with a visit to the doctor should not be put off, because any delay can end very badly.
Deviations from the norm
Severe and sharp pains are, in a way, alarming bells that give rise to an immediate visit to the doctor. In addition, abundant discharge with an admixture of blood can cause a panic, an increase in temperature that does not subside for several days or more, chills, nausea, and a constant feeling of malaise.
All these manifestations can occur as a result of a number of reasons, among which the most common are the following:
- ectopic pregnancy;
- placental abruption;
- spontaneous abortion.
Each of these cases is very serious and fraught with many negative consequences. Therefore, in case of early pregnancy, it is recommended to register the girl in a medical institution.
Doctor consultation is necessary for the following reasons:
- only a specialist can confirm or deny pregnancy;
- the doctor will perform an examination and prescribe all the necessary tests;
- he will observe the expectant mother and the development of the embryo throughout the gestation.
It is necessary to register for pregnancy during the period from 9 to 12 weeks, when the first ultrasound is prescribed, which allows to detect the presence of any abnormalities in the embryo.
The main methods of abortion
Every teenage girl is interested in the question of whether it is possible to have an abortion in the early stages of pregnancy or not. Modern medicine not only allows this, but in some cases, interruption may be necessary, for example, if there is a threat to the health or life of the mother. Anyway, abortion today is a very common occurrence not only among adolescents, but also among adult women who, for whatever reason, do not want to give birth.
But here it is important to understand that an abortion can only be done during the first 12 weeks from conception. At this time, such procedures are completely safe and pose no threat to women's health. But this is not about surgical intervention, after which it can be very difficult to get pregnant in the future. The best option is gentle procedures that allow you to terminate the pregnancy.
The most effective and safest is medication termination of pregnancy. With strict adherence to the dosage prescribed by the doctor, women will have absolutely no complications. An alternative to using drugs is vacuum abortion. It is prescribed by the doctor only after examination of the patient and is performed under local anesthesia. Therefore, a woman will practically not feel anything. As in the case of medication, vacuum termination of pregnancy does no harm to internal organs. Therefore, women retain fertility.
Finally
As mentioned at the beginning of the article, early pregnancy is a common problem in modern society. Therefore, in order to protect their children from such a situation, parents should conduct educational discussions with them on the topic of sexuality, tell both girls and boys about contraception methods, and also engage in psychological education of adolescents. As practice shows, many adults find it difficult to talk with their children on such topics. However, there is nothing shameful in this, and no one but their parents can prepare their offspring for entry into adulthood, full of many dangers and unforeseen situations. Remember: any problem is much easier to prevent than to deal with it later.
Be that as it may, in any situation, always try to support your child. After all, only parents can give the right advice, reassure and provide support. After all, it is very important for every teenager.