Dogs of small breeds are so charming that often the owners do not want to force them to execute commands. How to train a spitz puppy? This question confuses the inexperienced owner. But you need to train any dog, even the smallest. Training will make the owner’s life easier, and the Spitz will save you from many dangers. The owner can train the dog with a dog handler at the site or at home.
Spitz breed
These dogs have a cheerful and cheerful character. Spitzs are very fond of their master and may even try to protect him. Alone, the dog is bored. Sometimes Spitzs begin to be capricious, for example, picky in food or bark for no reason. This usually happens if the dog has nothing to occupy itself with. Spitz is very smart and easily learns new teams. The choice of a training program depends on the weight and height of the animal. There are several varieties that differ in size:
- keeshond;
- mittelspitz;
- Kleinspitz;
- orange.
All types of Spitz have a luxurious thick coat. It is undesirable to cut it, as the procedure can negatively affect its structure. Usually, owners buy for their pet not only a special dog shampoo, but also a balm. If you wash your pet with funds without a disentangling effect, then his hair may roll.
Raising a puppy
How to train a spitz at home? The puppy should receive initial knowledge about the correct behavior in the first days of stay in a new house. Usually after buying a cute baby with printed wool, the whole family is in a state of delight. The owners do not even think about the fact that bad habits are very easily fixed. A couple of weeks pass, and the family is no longer touched by a cheerful bark at 5 in the morning. Dog handlers do not recommend allowing the puppy to do something for which they will later scold the adult dog.
If the baby plays too much and falls asleep in the master's bed, then he needs to be moved to a couch. Even if the Spitz is against a change of place, still do not let him into bed. Did the puppy want to eat at 2 a.m. and start barking? In no case do not run to the kitchen to impose food on him, otherwise he will wake everyone up any time he wants. In educating a Spitz, it is important not to follow his lead and to show firmness. The dog must know the scope beyond which it cannot go beyond; permissiveness in matters of upbringing is impermissible.
Diaper training
If the puppy is not fully vaccinated, then they will not take him out to the street, as he can catch an infection from other dogs. In this case, the Spitz is accustomed either to the tray or to the diaper. This skill is especially convenient for owners who spend a lot of time at work. A small dog can not stand for 10-12 hours, and she will go to the diaper in the toilet and in the absence of owners.
For training, you can use a special spray from a pet store. They are sprayed on the diaper, and it becomes attractive to the puppy. Most often, after a while, the baby himself understands where to go to the toilet. Another option to facilitate the task of training the Spitz is diapers with pheromones. Only dogs feel their smell, a person does not perceive their aroma. But not all owners have the opportunity to purchase additional funds for toilet training. In this case, the diaper should be dipped in urine and shown to the dog. Spitz usually quickly understand everything and begin to go to the toilet in the right place.
Why do I need training
Owners of small dogs often do not understand why they should be taught anything at all. A small pet will not attack other animals, it will not scare children, it will not throw at passers-by on the street. But walking with an ill-bred dog is not a particularly pleasant activity. A Spitz whose owners did not bother training a dog can run away and get lost. A barking dog sitting in his arms will annoy other animals. How to train a spitz puppy at home? This question should be asked by every owner.
Having an obedient dog is pleasant and convenient for the owner. In addition, joint training on the training site will bring the owner and his pet closer. They will begin to understand each other better, and their connection will become stronger. Trained Spitz behave calmer, they get used to the daily routine more easily and get a lot of positive emotions from walking.
Class preparation
How to train a spitz at home? The requirements for a dog depend on its age:
- In 1-2 months, the baby can be taught to respond to the nickname, to familiarize yourself with the basic rules of behavior in the house. The first time after the appearance of a puppy in the family is spent on its adaptation.
- At 3-4 months, the baby continues to be taught the correct behavior in the house. On the playground, the puppy recognizes the commands “Fu!”, “To me”, “Place”.
- At 5-6 months, the baby has already grown enough, it has become calmer and more assiduous. You can already teach him the commands “Near”, “Sit”, “Lie”.
For training, the owner must acquire a convenient collar and several leashes of different lengths. In the learning process, you may need toys, a muzzle, various items. How to train a spitz dog? The method of positive reinforcement. For this, the owner will need the goodies that encourage the dog after each successfully completed task.
Team training
How to train a Pomeranian spitz? The easiest way is to contact a competent dog handler who specializes in decorative dog breeds. A professional will quickly teach the Spitz to carry out all the basic commands. But not everywhere there are such specialists, so some owners have to train their own pets. In this case, the owner must understand that the Spitz is not a service dog, therefore, it is impossible to demand the same skills from him as from a shepherd.
During training, the owner needs to behave confidently. You must not allow the spitz to execute commands every other time. If such behavior is encouraged, then the puppy soon realizes that it is not necessary to obey the owner. You can start training Spitz at home, but then you must definitely work out all the teams on the street.
Team "Fu!"
Practicing some skills is especially important. If the puppy does not learn the command “Fu!”, Then this can play a fatal role in his life. Now some people are spreading poison in the areas of walking dogs. Spitz, who does not know the command “Fu!”, Will not react to the ban of the owner and eat a treat that can lie on the ground. Often after this, the dog dies.
How to train a spitz? Teach the command "Fu!" You can start from 6 months. This word should scare the pet, as it is used only in case of danger. Say "Fu!" you need it clearly, sharply, distinctly. A team needs a convenient collar for training. The owner says loudly and frighteningly, “Fu!”, And then makes a sharp jerk with a leash. The owner must understand that the Spitz is not a shepherd, so you can not pull the ammunition too much. A team is considered fulfilled if the pet unquestioningly fulfills it in any situations.
Team “Near”
When walking around the city, the dog should walk near the owner’s left foot. The Spitz team will be trained near the team at 5-6 months. For this, the dog is placed on the left side of the owner. For training use a short leash.
The animal goes at the same pace with the owner near his left foot. When the dog tries to move a little faster or slower, the owner makes a leash with a leash and says the command “Near”. If the Spitz then starts to go right, then he is given a treat. The team is considered learned if the dog moves at the same pace with the owner near his left foot.
Team "Place"
Some owners are prevented by the fact that the pet is spinning underfoot during the reception. In this case, the dog can be trained in the Place command. How to train a spitz? Training your puppy with this team can begin at the age of 2-3 months. To start training, the owner must wait until the pet is tired or wants to sleep.
In this case, the owner takes the Spitz to his couch and pronounces the “Place” command. If the dog tries to escape, then it is returned. At the same time, the owner again says “Place” and gives the puppy a treat. This must be done until the Spitz falls asleep. The dog will not learn the “Place” command the first time, so owners need to be patient.
Cynologist's advice
Spitz is very smart, they quickly understand that for the execution of the team they will get a treat. Therefore, if desired, the owner will be able to teach the pet even complex tricks. How to train a spitz? Better to conduct training in a playful way. So the Spitz will quickly learn new skills, and classes will bring him joy.
During training, the puppy should not be distracted by strangers, so at first it is better to take him to a park or forest. The execution of any commands should be accompanied by encouragement. Without goodies, Spitz quickly lose interest in training.