In Russia, they like holidays very much, because this is an occasion to gather with close people, and this is an additional day off. Very fond of. But they don’t always know, but what, in fact, are we celebrating? For example, December 12, what holiday in Russia? Let's get it right.
history of the holiday
December 12 was appointed Constitution Day of the Russian Federation. This date is not accidental, of course. On this very day of 1993, the main document was adopted by popular vote, which protects the rights and freedoms of Russian citizens. In 1994, this document was approved as a public holiday by an official document .
Therefore, the correct answer to the question: “December 12 - what holiday in Russia?”, Will be Constitution Day.
This document established the fact that Russia is a democratic state in which human rights and freedoms are valued and respected.
On the day when the main document turned 20 years old (this happened in 2013), the President of the Russian Federation announced that amnesty is given to old people, women who are expecting or already having children who have committed a non-violent crime.
Constitution Day exists not only in the Russian Federation. It is celebrated in all countries where this important document is valid. Celebrate it in Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Denmark, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Norway, Panama, the Seychelles, the United States, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uruguay and Japan.
In Japan, you can visit the Parliament building on this day, and lectures on the significance of the document for the state are held in the country.
The constituent entities of the Russian Federation also have their own constitutional days. They are celebrated by Bashkortostan, Dagestan, Kalmykia, Tatarstan and Chuvashia.
What happened before?
The question begs itself: what, before, in our country there was no Constitution? It was, only it was the Constitution of the USSR. The first version was adopted in 1936, it took place on December 5. And until 1977 it was this day that was festive.
Then, on October 7, a new document was adopted, called the “Constitution of Developed Socialism,” and the celebration was rescheduled. They decided to continue the tradition of celebration laid back in Soviet times in the Russian Federation.
December 12 is a holiday in Russia. Have a rest or not?
In 1994, this day was set as a holiday by a corresponding document. And so it was until in December 2004 amendments were made to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, which made significant changes to the country's holiday calendar. Since 2005, December 12 (holiday in Russia), a day off is no longer provided. This is, rather, not a holiday, but a memorable day. In many countries of the former Soviet Union, this day continues to be a day off, but, for example, in the USA it is not a day off.
According to sociologists, the fact that the cancellation of the day off affected public opinion negatively. Less than half of Russian citizens believe that the Constitution can really protect them.
The Importance of the Constitution
This document is very important for the country. So big that this question is studied even at school. And the Decree of the President, issued in 1994, confirms this idea. And, of course, children should know the answer to the question: December 12 - what holiday in Russia?
The Constitution is a complex and lengthy document. With respect for the main document, respect for the state and the law in general begins.
Why study it? Knowledge of the Constitution gives an opportunity to every person permanently residing in the country to feel not a stranger, but a citizen, who has not only obligations to the state, but also rights.
On the one hand, the Constitution protects citizens from the permissiveness of the Government. The relevant sections of the document determine the scope of activity not only of the President, but also of parliament and government. Power is limited to what is indicated in this document, and cannot extend further.
On the other hand, the Constitution recognizes and also protects the rights and freedoms of every citizen of the country. In order for people to have the opportunity to remember this, the December 12th holiday in Russia was instituted, which used to be no more than an extra day off for many, but now it goes completely unnoticed if they don’t remind about it on TV or radio.
To be a citizen means to possess not only any rights, but also guarantees that these rights will be respected. Guarantees are given to the person by the state. Now you know the answer to the question: December 12 - what holiday in Russia?