Surely many of us have heard of such a breed as Keeskhond. German dogs are the largest representatives of the Spitz family. It is about Wolfspitz Keeshond that will be discussed in our article.
Breed history
German Wolfspitz is the largest representative of an extensive Spitz family. Experts say that the breed is one of the oldest in Europe. German representatives are recognized as a separate species. But in Holland the breed received a different name - keeshond. Therefore, in the world the dog is known as Wolfspitz (Keeshond).
It is believed that the ancestors of the Dutch dogs were barge Danish dogs who traveled on ships with sailors. They were used to exterminate pests such as rats. In the 18th century in Holland there was an uprising against the ruling king. The movement was led by Cornelius de Giselard. And his faithful dog became a real symbol of the revolution. It was none other than the representative of the Wolfspitz breed (Keeshond).
Not much time passed, and the animals were almost on the verge of extinction. But at the end of the nineteenth century, dogs regained popularity, which led to an increase in the number of breeds. Connoisseurs of this species even created their own club, and then brought the breed standard. But in Germany in 1899, the Spitz Association developed its own standards for representatives of all sizes and colors. In its endeavors, the Federation of Cynologists supported the German side, therefore, the standards developed by Germany were adopted. A lot of time has passed since then, and the breed has become very popular in many other countries.
Breed standard
The description of Wolfspitz (Keeshonda) is worth starting with a mention of its impressive size. At the withers, the animal reaches 45 centimeters. But the breed is of interest not so much in its size, but in an incredibly harmonious physique. The weight of dogs ranges from 25-30 kilograms. Animals attract the attention of their unusually protruding fur, small ears and fox face. The tail of the animal is also densely covered with hair and has the appearance of a dense ring pressed to the back.
Wolfspitz (keeshonda), the photo of which is given in the article, is characterized by the presence of spots around the eyes, which are almond-shaped and brown. The muzzle of the animal has such an expression that it seems as if the dog is smiling all the time. This fact was the reason for the appearance of such a nickname as "smiling Dutchman." The Wolfspitz breed (Keeshond) is the owner of a stiff and long coat, which has the property of sticking out. This is especially noticeable around the neck, where a luxurious mane is formed. And in the area of the hind legs, the wool forms dense panties. Dogs have a short pile only on the head.
Animal color
Wolfspitz can only have a wolf color, as evidenced by their name. Wool can be any gray shade. In addition, a black mask must be present on the face of the animal. The ears of the animal and the tip of the tail are painted in dark color. But the undercoat of dogs, as a rule, is very light or cream. But at the same time, it is worth noting that animals have no relationship with wolves.
The nature of the breed
Wolfspitz (keeshond) is an incredibly agile and energetic dog with a lively temperament. She is independent and confident in herself and her powers. Dogs are very attached to the owners and are very jealous. But as for outsiders, then Spitz treat them with incredible caution. They show reasonable distrust and suspicion.
Wolfspitz (Keeshond), whose photo is given in the article, can sometimes be grumpy with unfamiliar brothers. However, dogs get along well with all the pets. To start raising an animal is from early childhood. In this case, you need to show firmness and patience.
German Wolfspitz Keeshond subtly feels his masters. Without words, he can figure out what people want from him. Therefore, you can observe the picture when the dog is hiding in a secluded corner, if the person at this moment is not up to him. The animal simply does not want to interfere with the owner.
In general, it is worth saying that Keeshond Wolfspitz puppies can be safely compared with a hurricane. They need to walk for a long time, give appropriate physical activity, at the earliest opportunity it is worth taking the animal to nature, where it can frolic freely. Having matured, dogs become calmer and more balanced. But at the same time, they retain their playful and lively disposition. Clever dogs are easily trained. For example, for the first time animals came to Russia as circus performers. Animals often take part in competitions, they are used in the guard and search service. And also for psychotherapeutic work, since patients are much faster in contact with a psychotherapist in the presence of an animal.
Breed characteristics
The description of the Wolfspitz Keeshonda breed will be incomplete if you do not mention that the animal is ideal for a family. Dogs become the best companions for their owners. Since ancient times, animals have been used as watch dogs. In addition, Spitz helped herd cattle. A small group of animals coped with the herd, protected it from predators. It is also worth noting that the Keeskhond are very attached to their home. If we talk about the reviews of the owners of Wolfspitz (Keeskhond), then people characterize animals from the best side, noting their kindness. In addition, dogs do not cause trouble to their owners. Animals are not characterized by aggression, importunity or moodiness.
But at the same time, the dogs are very curious, they will try to fit into any crack in the house. Being small, animals require close attention because they need to be played. Only caring owners can bring up a cheerful and friendly friend. A very important characteristic of the breed is its cleanliness. Keeshond wash their paws like cats.
Care and maintenance
German Wolfspitz Keeshond (photo given in the article) can live in an ordinary apartment. But at the same time, it is worth remembering physical exertion for the animal and regular long walks. On the one hand, caring for such a pet is simple, but on the other hand, do not forget about its thick coat, which must be regularly cleaned. For the procedure, you need to purchase a special brush. In addition, this treatment is useful for the animal, because during combing, you simultaneously massage the dog’s skin, thereby improving blood flow. It is rarely necessary to bathe a pet, focusing on the degree of wool contamination. Frequent bathing procedures can violate the protective layer of the integument. But cutting dogs is not recommended. Males only molt once a year, but two females. The entire period lasts about three to four weeks.
The rest of the Spitz is quite unpretentious. They are healthy and have a strong physique. Animals can live up to 17 years. However, it is worth remembering that they can not be overfed, because dogs gain weight incredibly quickly.
Pet feeding
The issue of nutrition for Keeshond is very important because they are prone to overweight. Therefore, owners need to carefully monitor the diet of their pet. You can feed the animal with high-quality dry food intended for this type of dog. Feeding should be done twice a day. In this case, you should follow the instructions on the package to select the right amount of feed.
The issue of nutrition must be approached wisely. Experienced dog breeders recommend following simple rules:
- Between meals, a strict period of time should be set.
- After the meal, do not leave the bowl, it is better to hide it away.
- But a container of water should always be ready so that the dog could quench his thirst.
- If you feed the dog with prepared food, then you should not offer him food from your table.
- If the animal refuses to eat, then you need to identify the cause. Since often this can be a sign of the disease.
- The dog should be trained in commands regarding food, so that while walking, the food found does not become its food. At your command, the animal must abandon the find.
- It is necessary to impose dog food in its absence.
Homemade food
Wolfspitz can also be fed home-made food. But it will take you much longer, because you have to cook separately for the pet. A dog cannot be fed something from your table. Separate food must be prepared for her. The only drawback of such nutrition is that it is extremely difficult to make a balanced menu that will provide the pet with everything necessary. In this case, you can consult with experienced breeders or a veterinarian.
Dog training
Training a pet is quite simple. After all, the dog is very smart, smart. She always seeks to predict the wishes of her master. And so she learns all sorts of tricks very quickly.
For the successes achieved, the animal must be encouraged with words and goodies. The best incentive for a dog is the trainer's smile. It is worth remembering that the dogs respond perfectly even to the intonation of the voice, so screaming and aggression deprive the desire to train. The process of training should be approached in the form of a game. When playing, the dog will strive to do everything that the owner wants from it.
Keeshond may well be public dogs. It all depends on their upbringing. From an animal you can make a faithful watchdog, a cute companion or a dog for exhibitions. It all depends on what goals you set for yourself. The animal is malleable, like plasticine, only you need to use it correctly.
Puppy cost
Wolspice is a fairly expensive breed. The cost of a puppy varies approximately in the range of 15-40 thousand rubles. It largely depends on the awards of parents, tribal or exhibition prospects and the dog’s capabilities.
Diseases
As we already mentioned, the breed has good health. Diseases to which Wolfspitz are prone to are practically absent. Rarely enough, malfunctions of the thyroid gland or adrenal glands, epilepsy or heart disease can occur.
Vaccinations
Wolfspitz need vaccinations. But before you decide to do them, you need to know which ones have already been made and when the last deworming was carried out. For the first time, anthelmintic drugs are given to puppies at the age of three months. This is due to the fact that intrauterine infection is possible. The secondary procedure is carried out no earlier than 10-15 days.
Only an absolutely healthy animal can be vaccinated. In order to understand whether your pet is ready for the procedure, he needs to measure the temperature for three days. The norm for puppies is up to 39.3 degrees, and for adult dogs - up to 38.5 degrees.
The list of mandatory vaccinations includes injections for parainfluenza, carnivore plague, parvovirus enteritis, leptospirosis, rabies and infectious hepatitis. Modern veterinarians can offer you both multivalent and monovalent vaccines. Their difference lies in the fact that some form immunity from one disease, and others - from several at once. The vaccination plan should be individually developed by the doctor.
Reviews for Wolfspitz (Keeshond)
According to the breeders, the Fordspitz are incredibly smart and kind creatures. They can be quickly accustomed to order. However, it is worthwhile to understand that such an animal needs constant communication with a person and long walks. Well, if you live in a private house, then your pet will be able to spend more time outdoors. If you plan to take the puppy to the apartment, then immediately tune in to the fact that you will expect daily long walks.
Dogs have a very attractive appearance due to their stunning coat. By the way, caring for her is not too complicated. Wool does not fall in shreds and does not roll around the apartment during molting. As little puppies, Wolfspitzs love to fool around and play. However, this does not cause trouble to the owners. But in the person of a dog people get a wonderful and faithful companion.
According to breeders, the breed is unpretentious. Animals are good for families with children. Dogs get along well even with babies, and therefore no problems arise with them. But you definitely won’t be bored with such a pet. A cheerful creature will become the most faithful friend. Breeders note that representatives of the breed are quite obedient in nature. Even in puppyhood, Wolfspitz do not spoil household property. As you can see, representatives of the breed have many advantages, thanks to which they are so popular among breeders.