According to the current legislation, every family in Russia with small children has the right to various benefits and state support. One of its types is the provision of citizens with special food products. The list of citizens who are entitled to social support, as well as the procedure for its provision in each region, is regulated by a separate regulatory act.
But in this article we will talk about the capital of our country, since it is home to millions of people who regularly face various problems when receiving the necessary assistance. Let's take a closer look at how old they get dairy cuisine in Moscow, and also find out the main nuances regarding this issue.
general information
Despite the fact that state assistance is guaranteed by the state, in practice, however, everything is not so simple. Therefore, before learning about how old dairy cuisine is given to citizens, let's first look at the main nuances. As noted above, in each region there are different rules for the issuance of food. In some, they are provided as a component of the diet for pregnant women, while in others they are given out only for children. There are such cases that nursing mothers generally stop receiving milk if the baby is 3 years old.
This is due to the fact that the rules of dairy cuisine are reviewed by the government annually. Edits are made at the local level, which explains the differences in individual regions. Therefore, parents should constantly monitor any changes in the law in order to know about their rights and, if possible, to use any possible benefits.
Who can get free products
So what do you need to know about this? Next, an answer will be given in detail to the question of how old dairy cuisine is given. In the meantime, let's find out who generally has the right to it. According to the legislation, social support is provided for the following categories of citizens:
- pregnant women who are observed in antenatal clinics;
- babies under the age of 6 months who are breast-fed;
- children aged 6 to 36 months;
- large families;
- children with disabilities under the age of 15 years.
However, in practice, things are not as rosy as we would like. Representatives of the above categories do not always receive state assistance. In some cities, social benefits are provided exclusively to low-income families. In this case, the question of how old dairy cuisine is given to pregnant and lactating women disappears by itself. After all, if you are well off, then local governments will not provide any products.
The legislative framework
If you do not know how old dairy cuisine in Moscow is for citizens, then you should carefully read the federal law under number 323-F3. According to him, future mothers and young children need high-quality nutrition. Therefore, local authorities are obliged to organize free kitchens or pay cash benefits to families.
At one time, they wanted to cancel the dairy kitchen, because for many families they did not come for it, because of which the budget suffered great losses. They wanted to completely replace it with material assistance, but baby food, which is sold in stores, goes through fewer stages of processing, and may also contain harmful components. Therefore, despite the lengthy debate, they still preferred to leave her.
Age restrictions
This aspect should be given special attention. Every woman should know when she can start receiving social assistance. At what age is dairy cuisine laid in Moscow? According to the latest legislative changes, the delivery of products or material assistance begins from the third month of pregnancy. As for other regions, everything is ambiguous here. Each person determines for himself specific dates. You can get detailed information on this issue on the official website of the authorized body.
If you fall into the category for which social assistance relies, but don’t receive any products, you need to contact the local authorities. On how to properly apply, as well as what documents will need to be prepared will be described later. In the meantime, let's find out at what age they give out dairy cuisine. Everything has remained unchanged here. As in the past year, in 2019 state support for families with small children is provided until the baby reaches 3 years of age.
Issuance Procedure
Let's dwell on this in more detail. To avoid an awkward situation and speed up the process of obtaining free products, before you go after them you need to know the answers to several questions. The most important among them are the following:
- What is social assistance based on?
- What is the principle of dairy cuisine?
- Who can get food for a child?
- How many times a month are products delivered?
As a rule, the answers to them are as follows:
- You can visit the free kitchen on a special ticket, which can be obtained from a pediatrician or gynecologist.
- Pick-up points work according to a specific schedule. Each one has his own, so you must first clarify it. It should be borne in mind that some groups of products are issued at strictly set hours.
- Any person who has a ticket with a serial number can receive social assistance. It can be not only parents, but also relatives or acquaintances.
- The frequency of dispensing products depends on the age category of the child. As a rule, parents visit the dairy kitchen once a week, but it is better to clarify this issue with its employees.
It is worth noting that most of the points of issue work at polyclinics, so you won’t have to look for them for a long time. Find out if he is in your hospital with your doctor. He will also tell in detail how old they are to give dairy cuisine and in all details he will explain what is needed to receive free products.
The procedure for applying for social assistance
So, how does it happen and what is its feature? To quickly and easily do everything, it is better to consult a clinic at the place of residence. But you can do without it, and immediately proceed to design. First of all, you need to find out at what age dairy cuisine produces products.
You already know the answer to this question, so you can proceed to the next step. You need to go to the pediatrician and take a prescription from him. Then go to the point of issue, which is located in your clinic or near the place of residence, and apply. Without it, no one will give you products even if you fall into the category for which social assistance is provided. You should also have a package of standard documents with you. What exactly is included in it will be described below.
What documents will be needed
Just knowing how old they get the dairy cuisine is not enough to exercise their legal rights. Before contacting a government organization, you must prepare a set of documents in advance, which consists of:
- statement of established form;
- general power of attorney, if third parties will be engaged in registration;
- birth certificate of a child;
- insurance policy;
- registration certificate.
It is worth noting that the exact list of documents depends on the composition of the family and the state of health of the baby. Therefore, you may be asked to provide additional information.
How often do I need to get help?
So what do you need to know about this? We have already found out at what age it is possible to take products for a child in a dairy kitchen, and also that a ticket with a limited validity period is needed to receive them. Surely each parent now has a question about how often it needs to be issued. Validity of the certificate may be from 1 to 6 months. The period is determined by the pediatrician, based on the age and health of the child.
During pregnancy, a woman has the right to receive milk and juice for three months, and babies are given products during the first 3 years of life. The maximum validity of the certificate is six months. As a rule, it is issued to large families and children with disabilities. In the case of babies, you will have to go to reissue a ticket every month. The doctor will monitor his development and health, and, if necessary, will begin to adjust the composition of the food basket.
What products can be obtained
The assortment of dairy cuisine is determined by local governments. Regardless of the region, infants are given a standard set of products, consisting of:
- liquid adaptive milk mixture;
- dry mix.
Children under the age of 3 years and expectant mothers can count on the following products:
- milk;
- kefir;
- juices;
- fruit, vegetable and meat puree;
- cottage cheese.
When receiving products, you can not worry about their freshness. The employees of the points of issue carry out tight control of expiration dates, so as soon as they come to an end, the products are disposed of. The same applies to product quality. It is made in accordance with state standards, and also undergoes proper processing, therefore it is much more useful and safer than purchased infant formulas.
Norms of issue
You should definitely familiarize yourself with this aspect. A very important question is to what age the children's dairy kitchen gives out free products. But you also need to know how much they can be obtained. Legislation for women sets the following standards:
- during gestation - 2.6 liters of juice and 6 liters of milk;
- for lactation - 3 liters of juice and 8 liters of milk.
For children, the grocery basket is calculated individually by the pediatrician. Most often, it looks like this:
- 0-3 months - 700 g of infant formula and 4.2 kg of liquid;
- 3-4 months - an additional 1.2 liters of juice and 1.38 kg of mashed potatoes;
- 4-5 months - 700 g of dry mix, a liter of apple juice, 1.1 kg of fruit puree, 2.4 kg of vegetable puree, 400 g of cereal;
- 5-6 months - a similar composition is maintained, but the amount of infant formula is reduced by 2 times;
- 6-7 months - the food basket is supplemented with 600 g of curds, and the range of fruit juices and mashed potatoes is also expanding;
- 8 months - 1.3 kg of vegetable meat and 550 g of mashed meat are introduced into the children's menu;
- 9-12 months - 2.4 liters of kefir are added to the above norm;
- 1-2 years - all positions are excluded except kefir, cottage cheese, as well as fruit juice and mashed potatoes;
- 2-3 years - the amount of mashed potatoes is reduced to 1.4 kg.
This norm is standard, but, as already mentioned above, it all depends on the specific region.
Compensation
This is the main question that interests mothers. You already know how old a child is when a dairy kitchen issues free products. But in our country, everything is not so simple. Unfortunately, residents of far from all cities can get them, and there is nothing to mention villages at all. This is due to too high financial costs for the delivery of food and the organization of work of points of delivery. However, instead of products, you can receive financial assistance each month in an amount equivalent to their value. But for this you will need to confirm your right to pay state aid. To do this, you need to collect documents in accordance with the list given earlier in this article.
Can they refuse to issue products?
What you need to know about this? There are cases when, having arrived at the point of issue, parents are refused to receive products or given them in smaller quantities. This is a gross violation of your rights and applicable laws. Faced with this, you must immediately contact the local authorities and file a complaint about dairy cuisine. As a rule, the issue can be resolved very quickly.
Conclusion
In this article, a detailed answer was given to the question of how old dairy kitchen gives free products, as well as how to properly arrange social assistance. Some parents refuse it, but this is not correct. Domestic products are of higher quality than purchased infant formula, juices and mashed potatoes. Therefore, this is not so much about saving, but about the benefits for your child.