Stomatitis during pregnancy is a fairly common disease. The immune system works much weaker than usual. We will talk about the symptoms of this disease, as well as how to cope with it, in our article.
Briefly about the disease
It is believed that stomatitis during pregnancy is very common, in almost every second expectant mother. The fact is that all the forces of the body are aimed at ensuring the growth and development of the fetus. At the same time, the woman’s own immunity falls, and this is fraught with various diseases. Also, the appearance of stomatitis is affected by a change in the hormonal background of girls, which regulates many vital functions.
As soon as sore sores appear in the mouth, this creates great discomfort for the expectant mother. Small pimples, which are localized mainly on the mucous membranes in the mouth, do not allow you to eat normally. If you start the first manifestations of stomatitis, this can lead to sad consequences. Only a doctor can prescribe competent treatment, adjust the dosage of medicines for a pregnant woman, and monitor the dynamics of recovery.
Varieties
Stomatitis appears during pregnancy in the early stages, when the most serious restructuring of the body occurs. There are several types of this disease:
- Candidiasis (or fungal). Very often occurs against a background of reduced immunity. Often with it, a pregnant woman discovers a thrush. The principle is the same: candidiasis appears on the mucous membranes, which become inflamed. There is a feeling of itching, pain. The tongue and the sky are covered with white bloom.
- Viral. This type can only be infected from someone who is already a carrier. It is characterized by the fact that it spreads in the winter-spring period, when many have vitamin deficiency.
- Bacterial. When microbes enter the mouth, it is almost inevitable.
- Allergic. If a woman in a position is prone to allergic reactions to something, this type of stomatitis may bother her.
Only a doctor can distinguish one variety from another. However, if you have come across this ailment earlier, then you yourself may be able to diagnose it.
Symptoms
It became painful to chew food, and upon careful examination in the mirror did you see pimples in your mouth? You most likely have stomatitis. That is how many first "get acquainted" with him. Yesterday everything was excellent, and in the morning the mouth burns with fire.
Some even consider stomatitis as a sign of pregnancy if they have never encountered such a problem before. This is not unreasonable: there are cases when this is how the body reacts to the appearance of a new man in the womb.
You may suspect this disease if:
- An ulcer of an incomprehensible etiology appeared in the mouth.
- The sky, cheeks or tongue turned red.
- Unpleasant plaque is felt.
- Burns and pinches in the mouth, especially while eating.
- Body temperature increased
- There was bad breath.
- Salivation increased.
Based on these symptoms, you or your doctor will determine if you have stomatitis. During pregnancy (about the fifth to sixth week), it appears and passes over time. Repeatedly unpleasant symptoms can appear in the third trimester, when the body lacks vitamins, minerals and other substances to fight it.
Causes
Why does stomatitis appear during pregnancy? There are many reasons. The following are considered the most common:
- Poor oral hygiene.
- The presence of dental problems. The most famous is caries. Thanks to him, bacteria in the mouth multiply, which leads to the appearance of ulcers.
- Mucosal injury - cut, burn. If you accidentally bite your cheek or tongue, this can also trigger the appearance of stomatitis.
- Eating poorly washed foods. In particular, fruits or vegetables. Many pregnant women “lean” on seeds or nuts. And they in this situation are a real breeding ground for bacteria.
- A history of problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Diseases of the intestines, pancreas and other organs provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes, including in the mouth.
- Allergic manifestations. A rash with this ailment can appear on any part of the body, even on the tongue and cheeks.
- Close contact with a person with stomatitis.
- Decreased immunity in women in position.
Stomatitis during pregnancy: treatment
If you find yourself the first manifestations of this disease, do not delay. It is better to consult a doctor in a timely manner. When resorting to self-medication, you risk not only starting the disease, but also allowing it to go into a chronic form. What to do if stomatitis suddenly appeared during pregnancy? How to treat this ailment, the dentist will tell.
Firstly, it is necessary to stop the pain syndrome. For this, any teething gel in babies is suitable. For example, Holisal or Kalgel. They are safe for pregnant women at any time. In addition, these ointments not only anesthetize, but also have an antiseptic effect.
Viral stomatitis is treated with the mandatory use of antiviral drugs. Since far from all medications can be taken while in an “interesting” position, a woman needs to consult with a specialist in this regard. The safest is oxolin ointment.
If this disease is caused by a fungus, then it is worth fighting with the help of drugs that neutralize it. These include Candide. A drop of this liquid in the oral cavity in a couple of days will save you from the fungus. It is believed that the drug quite quickly and efficiently treats stomatitis during pregnancy. Patient reviews confirm this. In addition, it is considered relatively safe for expectant mothers.
We have listed only the safest means for pregnant women. They are all local action. However, you should not use them without consulting a doctor. A more serious treatment, for example, pills or any suspension, will be prescribed only by a doctor.
Folk remedies
There are situations when this ailment overtakes a girl suddenly, when there is no way to go to the hospital. For example, at night. If you no longer have the strength to endure stomatitis during pregnancy, treatment at home with the help of traditional medicine can help out.
Rinses with decoctions of bark of an oak or a camomile well help. A tablespoon of dry grass is poured with boiling water, insisted for three hours and rinsed with mouth four to five times a day.
To reduce the burning sensation, a soda solution is recommended. A teaspoon of powder is added to warm water and used when rinsing.
Remember that you do not need to take any decoctions inside! Grasses are not so harmless, contrary to the opinion of many. However, rinsing your mouth with them, you will not do much harm to yourself or your child.
Stomatitis during pregnancy: consequences
If you do not start treating this disease in time, it can bring a lot of harm. Therefore, consult a doctor as soon as possible to neutralize stomatitis during pregnancy. Treatment will help to avoid many troubles. For example, fever against the background of inflammation will negatively affect the life of the fetus.
In the case when the disease turned into a neglected form, and the entire oral cavity was covered with ulcers, this can affect the baby at birth. It is believed that the baby will also suffer from stomatitis.
The viral variety, not treated in time, threatens the fetus with various deformation changes. And this is very dangerous.
For the mother herself, this is fraught with the transition of this disease into a chronic form. Which means that with every decrease in immunity, stomatitis will bother again.
Pain and discomfort give the expectant mother great discomfort. The inability to eat normally sometimes provokes the appearance of vitamin deficiency.
Nutrition for this disease
Undoubtedly, every pregnant woman should adjust her diet for stomatitis. At the very peak of this disease, it is recommended to eat liquid consistency products. For this porridge - oatmeal, rice, millet - are quite suitable. Soups must be cooked without frying. Better if they are non-greasy, on chicken or beef broth. Sour fruits and berries should never be eaten! Not only will they corrode the mucous membrane, they will also provoke the appearance of new ulcers. Therefore, for a while it is worth forgetting about tangerines, cherries, strawberries. It is better to replace them with bananas, peaches and apples.
It is very difficult to chew meat when the tongue or cheeks are inflamed. The best option would be minced meat, from which you can cook steamed cutlets. Only in no case fried, because such food irritates the mucous membrane. In addition, it is considered harmful during pregnancy, because it contains carcinogens.
Salt and spicy seasonings are best removed away. It is better to refuse soda and coffee too.
It is strictly forbidden!
Future mothers are interested in: is stomatitis dangerous during pregnancy? Of course. And you should not run it in any case. The very first signs of this disease usually go unnoticed and ignored. And in vain: stomatitis develops at lightning speed. If you do not immediately cure one ulcer that appears, then others will immediately follow.
In addition, self-medication is the most dangerous enemy of this disease. It can only temporarily “drown out” the first symptoms, but it will not completely relieve you of this problem.
You should not take any pills, especially antibiotics, during pregnancy without a doctor.
Prevention
In order for stomatitis during pregnancy never to bother you, you must follow these tips:
- Thoroughly brush not only your teeth, but also your tongue and cheeks. After a cured illness, change your toothbrush.
- Eat only washed vegetables and fruits.
- Adjust your diet. It must be rich in vitamins.
- No seeds and nuts! They contain a huge number of inshell bacteria.
- Follow the treatment prescribed by your doctor.
- If you already have children, try not to kiss them on the lips until you recover.
- Avoid drinking cold water. It should be at room temperature.
Total
Stomatitis is an insidious disease. If you have never encountered it before pregnancy, then you will have to immediately consult a specialist when the first suspicious symptoms appear. If treatment is started on time, the outcome will be positive. Remember that the negligent attitude of the future mother to this disease can adversely affect the health of the baby.