Clever Geek Ideas

Why the laptop is slow: the main causes, programs that slow down, and ways to solve the problem

A laptop is a very good thing. It is mobile and powerful enough. However, it has one minus (like a full-sized PC). Over time, it begins to terribly slow down and fail. Why did the laptop start to work slowly? There may be several reasons for this. But the most common is clutter of the operating system or some kind of software failure. Hardware failures are extremely rare. It is useful for any user to know how to counter this scourge. But first you need to understand why the laptop is working slowly, and only then take any actions aimed at improving its performance. So, we will analyze the most common causes.

why the laptop is slow




Why can the laptop slow down?

This can be due to a variety of reasons. The main task is to correctly identify the problem, and only then proceed to eliminate it. Why is the laptop very slow? Here are the most common causes.

  • Registry clutter. Windows operating systems have such a thing as a registry. He controls the operation of the system and is responsible for its settings. However, it tends to be cluttered. Unnecessary settings, "tails" of remote programs - all this pollutes the registry. And when this happens, the operating system starts to work very slowly.
  • Fragmented files on the hard drive. This problem is relevant only if the laptop has a classic mechanical HDD. It does not concern solid state drives. The essence of the problem is that the system scatters large files onto various disk clusters that are quite far apart. This leads to the fact that the OS takes a very long time to read such a file from the surface of the hard disk before starting it. Hence the low speed of the entire system.
  • The presence of viruses. Probably, everyone already knows that malicious software can not only slow down the operating system, but also completely paralyze it. Especially if some “leaky” antivirus like Windows Defender is responsible for security.
  • Programs in the background. Many applications like to work in the background. Such work is not visible to the user, however, a large number of hidden applications can cool the processor and RAM. This is why the laptop is slow. He just can't handle it.
  • Problems with the drivers. Outdated laptop component software can also cause all kinds of freezes, brakes and glitches. Often, the necessary files can be damaged (if you download drivers from unverified sites).
  • Dust. No matter how strange it may seem, but the abundance of dust in the ventilation holes can lead to overheating of individual components of the laptop and its slow operation.
  • Hardware issues. If the components of the laptop are quite old, then it is likely that they can not cope with the amount of work and cause the notorious brakes of the operating system.

So, we figured out why the laptop is very slow. Now we need to consider ways to solve the above problems. In principle, this is nothing complicated. Unless, of course, the problem is not related to a hardware malfunction. In this case, it would be better to contact specialized workshops to repair or replace the component.





why the new laptop is slow




We clean the registry

This is the most common reason explaining why a laptop is slow. What to do if the registry is critically cluttered? There are several options: use specialized utilities to clean the registry or use the capabilities of the operating system. Of course, the second option is preferable, since the OS knows better what needs to be removed and what is better not to touch at all. But in this case, you have to act manually. And it is very difficult. So it’s better to use utilities. Download the simplest and most understandable - CCleaner - and install it. And then follow this algorithm:

  1. We launch the program using the appropriate shortcut on the desktop.
  2. We look for the "Registry" tab in the main window and click on it.
  3. Click on the "Search for problems" button.
  4. We wait while the utility analyzes the system registry.
  5. At the end of the search process, the program will display a list of errors found.
  6. Click on the "Fix" button.
  7. We are waiting for the completion of the process.
  8. Reboot the computer.
  9. We check the operability of the operating system.

That’s the whole process of solving the problem. It will help if the problem is littered with the registry. But why does the new laptop work slowly even after this operation? Apparently, it was still not in the registry. We pass to the second stage.





why the new laptop windows 10 is slow




Eliminate fragmented files

This is one of the reasons why the laptop is slow. You can also solve this problem in several ways: using third-party programs and using the capabilities of the OS. This time we will use the second option. The operating system "Windows" has an excellent utility for optimizing disks. It not only defragments files, but also cleans disks. Using it is very simple. It is enough to follow the following algorithm:

  1. Open the Start menu.
  2. We are looking for the directory "Windows Administration Tools".
  3. We click the item "Disk Optimization".
  4. In the main window, select the desired drives and click the "Analysis" button.
  5. We are waiting for the completion of the process and then click on "Optimize".
  6. We are waiting for the end of the optimization and reboot the laptop.
  7. We check the operability of the operating system.

If these actions did not help, then everything is much worse. Most likely, the operating system is infected with viruses. And here it all depends on their quantity. It might be easier to reinstall the system. But first things first.

why the laptop began to work slowly




Remove viruses

Viruses are one of the most common explanations why a new laptop is slow. Windows 10, for example, has its own antivirus. And if you have it installed, then the possibility of virus infection is incredibly high, since the standard Windows Defender is a very leaky product that does not protect against viruses. The first thing to do is disable Windows Defender and install a normal antivirus (like ESET NOD32). Then you can begin to eliminate viruses. You need to do this like this:

  1. Open the main window of the newly installed antivirus.
  2. Select the "PC Scan" tab.
  3. We click on the item "Custom Scan" (it will be better).
  4. In the window that appears, select everything except the disk drive (do not forget about the startup area in RAM).
  5. Click the "Scan" button.
  6. We are waiting for the completion of the process.
  7. We eliminate all found threats using the "Delete" button.
  8. Reboot the computer.
  9. Testing the performance of the system.

If nothing has changed, then, apparently, viruses have corrupted important system files. In this case, only a complete reinstallation of the operating system will help. If the performance has increased slightly (but not enough), then there is still some kind of problem. We will solve it.

Cleanup startup

The work of many applications in the background and their exorbitant amount at startup is often a simple answer to the question of why the laptop is slow. You need to remove unnecessary programs from startup. This can be done using the operating system. It is not necessary to use third-party products for this. So let's get started:

  1. We right-click on the "Start" icon and select "Task Manager" in the pop-up menu.
  2. In the main window of the dispatcher, click on the "Details" button.
  3. We move to the "Startup" tab.
  4. Here we look at the list of applications that start automatically. Skype, Yandex.Disk and others are not needed here.
  5. Right-click on “Skype” (for example) and in the menu that appears, click “Disable”.
  6. Repeat the procedure for the rest of the applications.
  7. Reboot the car.
  8. Testing the operating system.

If the speed is satisfactory, then this was the problem. However, do not remove system applications from startup. This can negatively affect OS stability. If nothing has changed, then we will continue to solve the problem.

why the laptop is very slow




Updating drivers

If you were looking for the answer to the question of why the Internet is slowly working on a laptop, then perhaps the whole thing is in the drivers. You can update them using the system features. Simply turn on the system update and the drivers are downloaded automatically from the official Microsoft server. It remains only to restart the laptop to apply the changes.

why the internet is slow on a laptop




Dust removal

Here, only a complete disassembly of the laptop and its cleaning from dust will help. If you yourself doubt your abilities, then it is better to entrust this process to a professional. He will do it faster and better. Just have to pay. But it’s better than climbing inside the laptop yourself, risking something to damage.

why does a laptop work slowly what to do




Hardware Problem Solving

If all of the above does not help, there is only one option: a problem with any component of the laptop. Here you can’t do without a service center and a master.

Conclusion

So, we examined several options for answering the question of why the laptop is slow. Almost all problems can be solved programmatically. And only two of them will require specialist intervention.



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