The question "MMD in children - what is it?" every year becomes more and more relevant. This is a neuropsychic pathology, often found in children of different ages. Delays in the development of oral and written speech, impaired posture, dermatosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia are diagnosed in many children.
MMD in children - what is it? This pathology is accompanied by a violation of such important brain functions as memory, attention and thinking. Children with MMD are unable to master regular education programs. Teachers call this phenomenon a "disruption of the pre-school period." In neurologists, a complex of such disorders is called the term MMD - minimal brain dysfunction.
What is MMD in children, and what are its manifestations
Almost from the first days of life, children with MMD are characterized by increased excitability, neurotic and autonomic reactions, and unmotivated hyperkinetic behavior. Such children are mainly registered with a neurologist with a diagnosis of perinatal encephalopathy. MMD in children - what is it in preschool age? During this period, this pathology manifests itself in a delay in speech development, lack of attention, distraction, motor awkwardness, stubbornness, impulsivity.
MMD syndrome in children in adolescence is characterized by aggressiveness, impaired behavior, difficulties in relationships with family and peers.
What is MMD in children, and what are the causes of its development
To date, minimal brain dysfunctions are considered as a consequence of adverse effects on the brain of a child in the process of its development. These are difficult births, injuries of the nervous system, intoxication, genetic factors and so on.
MMD is a minor damage to the nervous system, if we compare this pathology with mental retardation and cerebral palsy, but nevertheless this is a serious problem. MMD in children - what is it? This is a condition in which children need close attention not only of parents, but also of doctors, teachers, since the insignificance of these manifestations with insufficient attention to them can cause very serious consequences.
The treatment of MMD
Parents need to know that treatment of MMD should be comprehensive and include, in addition to medications, psychotherapy, neuropsychological correction and behavior modification. In the treatment process, not only the parents and the child himself should take part, but also the rest of the family, the teacher. The environment close to the child should understand that the child’s actions are often unrecognized and he cannot cope with many difficult situations on his own due to the characteristics of his personality.
It is very important to treat the child with understanding so that there is no excessive tension around him. A calm and consistent attitude towards the baby is as important as specially prescribed treatment. Raising a child with a diagnosis of MMD is not an easy task, but it is feasible if you seek help from a psychoneurologist or psychotherapist for treatment.