Pregnancy does not always bring joy to women. Although there is every possible choice of contraceptives, not all of them are able to protect. Therefore, many are looking for ways to terminate an early pregnancy.
Medical abortion
Medical abortion is a method of abortion, which is indicated for women in the early stages of gestation.
The basis includes the use of hormone-containing drugs that naturally affect fetal rejection.
The advantages of this approach:
- Security. There is no risk of injuring the uterus, getting an infection or an allergic reaction due to anesthesia.
- Efficiency - 98-99%.
- A minimal set of side effects, which means a low probability of affecting women's health.
- A complete exclusion of a traumatic situation, since medical abortion is performed in the early stages up to 9 weeks.
Preparation for the procedure
Before a gynecologist approves a medical abortion, a woman undergoes a number of standardized procedures:
- inspection;
- taking primary tests;
- Ultrasound
After the analysis results are studied, the obstetrician assesses the condition of the body. For this, the pulse, pressure and sensitivity of the nerve endings are measured. In case of full compliance with WHO requirements, a date of appearance for the procedure is assigned.
Order of conduct
Medical termination of pregnancy is carried out strictly in a hospital under supervision. After taking the dose necessary for rejection of the fetus, the woman is under constant supervision for 2-3 hours. If the result is positive and there are no complications, the patient is discharged home.
During the first month after the procedure, a woman is observed by a local obstetrician-gynecologist and complies with the recommendations received at discharge. In the event that a delay in menstruation or profuse blood loss is noted, you should immediately come to an appointment for a comprehensive examination.
Contraindications
Despite the external harmlessness of the method, the list of contraindications and side effects is impressive. Therefore, having at least one of the following health problems, you should abandon the artificial termination of pregnancy:
- infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
- anemia, in which the amount of hemoglobin does not exceed 100 mg per 1 liter of blood;
- porphyria - a complex metabolic disorder associated with the synthesis of globulins;
- low blood coagulation;
- allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
- kidney and adrenal disease;
- chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- low weight;
- the presence of bad habits;
- bronchial asthma;
- glaucoma;
- endocrine system diseases;
- hormonal disorders;
- lactation period;
- pregnancy after taking oral contraceptives.
Saline abortion
Salt abortion or saline fill is a way to terminate an early pregnancy, reviews of which are not entirely positive. It is carried out in the second or third trimester, consists in the introduction of a solution of sodium chloride into the uterine cavity.
In fact, SA is a chemical method of burning a fetus. The result of such surgery is:
- Disruption of the nervous system. The mother feels the child as herself, which means she suffers the same unbearable pain from exposure to chemicals.
- Hormonal disorders that are not amenable to correction.
- The development of adhesions of the vessels of the pelvis.
- The occurrence of sudden bleeding.
For reasons of humanity, CA is used only in exceptional cases and for medical reasons.
Medical indications for use
Since the method is dangerous for a woman’s health, it is used in strictly defined cases:
- in the presence of a tumor of the uterus, which prevents the fetus from developing;
- tuberculosis;
- the impact of measles rubella virus on the fetus;
- severe gestosis;
- mental disorders;
- fetal malformations incompatible with life;
- epilepsy;
- aggravated course of diabetes;
- other grounds excluding the use of other methods.
Effects
Very often, after saline, a woman develops:
- deviations of the neuropsychiatric profile;
- problems with blood supply to the uterus, ovaries;
- uncontrolled hormonal changes;
- inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
Surgical abortion
The question of whether it is possible to terminate an early pregnancy with surgery is considered by many girls. In cases where the pregnancy is undesirable, there is a need to resort to such a solution as abortion.
A traditional option is surgical or instrumental abortion. This option is a reliable and reliable method for terminating a pregnancy.
It is carried out by expanding the cervical canal, followed by curettage of the walls of the uterus. It is indicated for pregnancy from 7 to 12 weeks in cases where such an operation is a woman’s personal desire, as well as up to 22 weeks, in cases where medical indications or social norms require (rape).
Surgical abortion procedure:
- Anesthesia for pain relief.
- A special probe is used to expand the cervix.
- Introduction to the uterus of a curette - it scrapes the walls, as a result of which the uterine epithelium is separated. Together with this, the embryo is destroyed.
- In some cases, the use of vacuum to suck the walls of a destroyed embryo.
Complications of surgical abortion:
- varying degrees of bleeding;
- damage to the cervix;
- the development of infection;
- infertility.
After an abortion, a woman needs to spend some time under the supervision of a doctor. During this period, bed rest is required. Drugs that cause uterine contractions are also prescribed. After a few days, an ultrasound scan is performed.
Vacuum Abortion
This is another option. How can you terminate an early pregnancy in this case? It is done up to eight weeks of pregnancy. Less dangerous compared to other types of abortion, as the procedure is performed within 10 minutes. This is the easiest option to perform.
Each abortion is dangerous for a woman through abusive complications. Vacuum abortion - abortion with a vacuum pump. Indications for use:
- rape;
- pathology of the heart;
- malignant tumors;
- severe diabetes mellitus.
Contraindications:
- Ectopic pregnancy.
- Fever, chills.
- Pelvic diseases.
- The last pregnancy was less than six months ago.
Comparison of a vacuum abortion with a surgical one:
- The simplicity of the procedure.
- The effectiveness of the procedure (there is no chance that parts of the fetus will remain).
- Vacuum abortion has fewer injuries.
- There is no preparation for abortion.
- Weak pain during the procedure.
- Short recovery time after surgery.
How is this procedure carried out? They inform the woman that on the day of the abortion, you can not take food and liquid due to the fact that vomiting appears.
During this procedure, local and general anesthesia is used.
Before a vacuum abortion, the girl's pubic hair is removed, after which the women wash themselves and sit in the gynecological chair. The genitals are treated with an antiseptic. Then a mirror is introduced and the uterus is fixed with bullet forceps. Then the vacuum pump is introduced into the vagina by rotating movements. Find the fetal egg and extract.
The procedure lasts 6-11 minutes. Then the girls remain in the medical facility for about 1-1.5 hours. If no complications are found, then the woman is sent home.
Recommendations after a vacuum abortion
After abortion by this method, there are spotting that resembles menstruation, not more than one week.
You should also follow simple rules:
- exclude sex life for two weeks;
- avoid overheating (being in the sauna, taking a bath);
- hypothermia;
- do not plan a pregnancy (six months after an abortion);
- in case of pain, immediately consult a gynecologist;
Benefits of mini abortion:
- quick operation;
- fast recovery;
- reduced risk of complications.
Possible complications:
- stress;
- hormonal disbalance;
- progressive pregnancy;
- inflammation of the uterus or appendages.
But still, it is better to terminate the pregnancy in the early stages with pills at home and not resort to surgical methods.
Pregnancy Termination Pills
Termination of pregnancy with a medication using tablets allows you to avoid a number of problems that arise during surgical abortion:
- the occurrence of acute inflammatory processes;
- bleeding
- risks associated with anesthesia;
- psychological trauma.
Manufacturers, both Russian and foreign, produce many pills to interrupt pregnancy in the early stages.
The use of such a drug is permissible in the initial stages, as a rule, up to 40 days. Abortion pills act by suppressing the hormone progesterone.
List of which pills to terminate early pregnancy:
- Postinor is a common remedy. The package contains 2 tablets. One is taken immediately after sexual intercourse, if it was not protected, and the second after about 12 hours.
- "Mifolian" - use is allowed up to the sixth week of pregnancy.
- Mifeprex is harmless. It is used during the first month of pregnancy.
Side effects
Medical abortion can cause complications. Manifest in the following:
- general weakness of the body,
- malaise;
- headache and dizziness, fainting;
- nausea and vomiting, diarrhea;
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- incomplete abortion;
- allergic reactions.
Contraindications:
- individual intolerance to components;
- ectopic pregnancy and the risk of its presence;
- impaired pigment metabolism;
- glaucoma;
- exhaustion of the body;
- tumors;
- diabetes.
These are the main contraindications in which the use of such drugs is absolutely prohibited. Consultation with a doctor is required. Pills are used strictly under the supervision of a gynecologist and are dispensed in pharmacies only by prescription.
Folk remedies
Aborting pregnancy in the early stages of folk remedies is an unreliable undertaking. It is difficult to predict which method will work and what the consequences will be. But, as before, when medicine was not available, women resort to such methods.
Depending on the duration of pregnancy, abortive folk remedies are divided into 2 large groups: they are used before pregnancy, they are used after the fertilization of the egg
Before pregnancy, immediately after sexual intercourse, douching is practiced. It destroys sperm. In the solution that is injected into the vagina, add lemon juice (concentration of 10%) or even dissolve an aspirin tablet.
After fertilization, abortion is more difficult. To do this, create conditions in the body that are not at all suitable for the development of the fetus. So, some are trying to raise the temperature and pressure by active physical exercises, weight lifting, jumping from a height. They achieve the expansion of the muscles of the uterus by heating - in the bath with mustard or in the bath.
It is easier, but not safer, to use decoctions of herbs. Take them only after consulting a doctor. After all, oregano or anise can achieve the opening of uterine bleeding. Aloe and water pepper cause active muscle contraction. Initial letter and barberry alter the structure of the blood and excessively stimulate the immune system.
Desperate women are offered other ways. How to terminate an early pregnancy at home? Heralds and ceremonies for abortion can be advised by grandmothers from the village, but this is not an option.
Any abortion is stress for a woman. But in modern clinics, the risks are negligible. Using "grandmothers", folk remedies for abortion is dangerous.
Other abortion methods
Situations arise when a woman, for any reason, cannot contact a medical institution for providing professional termination of pregnancy in the early stages with a medication. Then there is a need to find methods of how to terminate an early pregnancy at home.
These methods include:
- Weight lifting and weight training. Excessive physical activity of the body can provoke a pregnancy failure. A variety of jumping from heights and lifting weights can cause cramps in the muscles of the uterus. Which in turn can lead to a miscarriage in the initial stages.
- Bathtubs. Taking various baths is a popular method to terminate an early pregnancy with folk remedies. The pelvic area immediately near the uterus is the place where many blood vessels congest. When the body is immersed in too hot water, a rapid expansion of blood vessels occurs. The vessels around the uterus are subjected to pressure and burst. Together with this blood, the fetus also leaves the uterus. A signal that the embryo is released is vaginal bleeding.
Such methods of getting rid of the embryo are extremely dangerous for a number of reasons:
- risk of excessive blood loss;
- loss of consciousness, as a result of which bleeding cannot be controlled;
- embryo particles can remain in the uterus and cause rot.
Any miscarriage entails a long recovery therapy.
Consequences of abortion
Every year, around 55 million women terminate an artificial pregnancy in the world. At the same time, 70 thousand women die every year from complications after an abortion. Such statistics are horrifying and make you wonder how exactly an interrupted pregnancy affects the body. In addition, it is worth talking to women who have terminated their pregnancy early in the home. Feedback on their experience is not always positive.
- Infertility. Of course, the first thing that comes to mind is infertility. This is no coincidence. Indeed, every fifth woman can no longer have children after an artificial termination of pregnancy. Infertility in this case is often caused by obstruction of the fallopian tubes that occurs after abortion.
- Inflammation of the uterus and fallopian tubes. Abortion is a very difficult surgical procedure, during which infection can occur. Infection leads to inflammation of the uterus and fallopian tubes, as well as to a disease such as sepsis. This disease often leads to death.
- Ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is a complication during which the fetus develops outside the uterus. Often, the cause is an earlier abortion, and the consequence is non-viability of the fetus and a danger to the health of the mother.
- Postabortion syndrome. More than half of abortion women suffer from depression and excruciating guilt. In most cases, during a post-abortion syndrome, a consultation with a psychologist is necessary.
The names of the early termination pills at home are listed above. They are the most appropriate abortion method. After all, surgical intervention is not required. But before you take this step, you need to consider all the pros and cons of such a decision.