All parents care about the eternal question: at what age should the child know the colors? How to teach him to distinguish between them? What needs to be done in order for your child to learn to distinguish green from red? This and other useful information is in this article.
When a child can learn to distinguish one color from another
So, at what age do children know colors? Children can distinguish colors from the first year of life, but the problem is that names can be pronounced only when they learn to speak. As a rule, children begin to speak only from two years after birth. So, what time should the child know the colors? He calls the basic colors as early as 2 years old, and some children may confuse them at the beginning of school age. This is how to understand the time by the clock (someone learned earlier, and someone later).
When asked about how old a child should know colors, psychologists say that it is best to teach a child to recognize shades between the ages of 2 to 5 years. As a rule, full color perception in children is formed until the age of seven.
At what age should a child know the colors
By six months from birth, your child has formed color vision. Teachers recommend starting to learn colors after a year from the moment of birth, although he will begin to pronounce them sooner in 2 years (since on average children do not speak until 2 years old).
How can parents teach their child to recognize colors?
Parents try in many ways to teach their child to distinguish colors. But they do not always get it. There is no universal council. Each parent chooses which method will be most effective. You can buy literature that describes colors, or multi-colored cubes, or show colors in everyday life.
Flower Training Techniques
Before starting the exercises, make sure that the child is ready to accept new information at the moment. Offer your child an entertaining activity in sorting flowers. The child will be fascinated by him for several hours, and at this time you will have time to go shopping.
For effective learning, two or three colors will suffice. After your child learns to clearly distinguish them, you can add 1 new color every week. According to the scenario, the child must put the details of the same color into a separate container. It is necessary to try so that only one box contains green, and the other only red, etc.
Set the rule that items can be taken for sorting with tweezers or a spoon. If the child successfully coped with sorting the flowers, then you can start learning.
Three-step lesson
In front of the child, the parents lay out three identical objects, but in different colors. Here the child must determine what color each item has. For this, the baby is asked a question:
- They propose to name the shade on a particular object.
- They are asked to name each color in turn that an adult calls.
- They are asked to name the tone of each of the items.
If a child makes a mistake, then do not panic. The baby cannot be corrected, but you just need to return to the previous stage and so on until the correct answer.
The list of games for learning colors
There are 7 main types of games aimed at studying colors:
- bright boxes;
- pyramid;
- constructor
- cards;
- mosaic;
- miracle butterflies;
- magic rainbow.
Color determination using toys
By purchasing a child colorful toys, parents can be sure that he will quickly remember the colors, in contrast to simple memorization. Each tone is preferably signed. Mosaic, pyramid and constructor are excellent helpers in this matter. Other types of entertaining toys will also help make friends with the color palette. Among them may be:
- multi-colored buttons;
- the pencils;
- coloring books;
- balls for the pool;
- balls for a dry pool;
- plastic vegetables and fruits;
- cubes;
- felt-tip pens.
Visual aids and illustration books will also help you learn colors. They can be found on the Internet, or in children's stores.
Recommendations
When a child learns colors and shapes, he needs to fix the material. Items must be the same in shape and volume. They should differ only in color. If the thing has other differences, then this will scare the baby in the early stages. Correctly form sentences when talking with your child about color.
No need to tell the baby that this is a yellow ball or a blue butterfly, because he can perceive it as separate objects. It is necessary to express their thoughts correctly, because at the beginning of their journey children perceive everything literally. For example, like this: here is a ball, and it is yellow. Then the child will understand that yellow is a separate distinctive feature of a particular subject, and “yellow ball” is a separate subject.
In addition, you need to draw parallels with other objects. For example, here is a yellow ball, but a chicken and it is yellow too. So he will quickly learn to distinguish the richness of the color palette. Many parents are also worried about when a child should know colors and shapes.
It is necessary to move on to acquaintance with other objects and colors, because if you teach everything at once, the child will begin to get confused, and will not understand where and what color. To make new material easier to read, invite children to work with one color on a particular day. This can be done with the example of a rainbow. On Monday we work on the example of red, on Tuesday we study green, etc. The example of the rainbow is the most suitable, since the rainbow has 7 different colors, and there are also 7 days in the week.
Everything is simple and convenient. But such exercises should be carried out only after the children have learned to distinguish at least 2 colors. And if you decide that you will work on a rainbow, then for the first acquaintance with colors, try to pick out those tones that are not in the rainbow. This is so that the child sees that these are new shades for him, and he already knows the other 2-3 colors.
Also select dishes and utensils for food, too, in the same tone. But if this is not possible, then try to choose similar colors, or those that your child already knows. Also worth doing with books. After teaching in the calendar to make notes in a specific color. This will help to quickly navigate and make a study plan for a few days in advance.
Special games
There are a lot of games for perceiving and distinguishing colors. All of them can not be counted. As already mentioned, the most popular are games aimed at sorting different objects of the same color. You can also show the child any object of one tone and ask him to find in the box. Also other ways:
- unfolding buttons;
- lids from boxes for home catering;
- multi-colored toys;
- also using imagination to feed your toys with named sweets from objects (for example, from lids).
Also use cubes to build towers. The tower should be the same color. In addition, with the child you can play the postman, where he will deliver letters. Letters will be multi-colored squares made of cardboard. Each letter refers to the street with a separate color. It's like "Street of Broken Lights", only a children's version and without crime.
There is another version of the game in the driver of public transport (most often a bus, because it is easier for children to remember it). Each passenger is awarded a different color ticket. What color is the ticket on the street that shade of the client and you need to drop off.
Also, toys can go to a restaurant and order different dishes of the same color there. If parents turn on fantasy, then you can think of anything else, if you had a desire.
You can also cut flowers, figures of birds, plants and animals. You can also design other crafts from cardboard.
Another important aspect in the study of flowers can be creativity. It, like nothing else, develops the ability to remember colors.
The easiest way to create is to draw. First, parents buy their children an album for drawing and a set of pencils. In the process, give the children small assignments. Let's say draw a tower, a house or a cup. You can draw anything that comes to mind. Then look at the results of the experiment. So you will see what colors the baby prefers, and also notice how correctly he depicts the world.
You also need to teach your child how to use paints, and show how one of the two colors can get 1 new. Your child will take several hours a day for this entertaining lesson.
At what age should a child know the colors
Each parent should understand that the child can already begin to distinguish colors from the moment he just started talking. Therefore, do not hesitate, but immediately, as you have taught your child to speak, you need to start studying shades with him. This is an important aspect that parents should pay to even in preschool age. After all, if it’s too late to teach a child to distinguish colors, then he can confuse them for a very long time and even get lost in space.
2 years. At this age, he knows colors and shapes. If your baby remembers more slowly than his peers, do not get depressed, because everything has its time. The most important thing is that he distinguishes between the forms of the main figures, then it will be easier with colors. He must first learn to distinguish rhombuses, squares, triangles and circles. So what colors should you know in two years? Children should be able to distinguish and recognize the following colors:
- red;
- yellow;
- green;
- white;
- blue.
If everything works out perfectly, then you can show pink, orange and purple.
Preschool age
How old should a child know colors? As a rule, preschool age falls on about 5 to 7 years. Someone goes to school already at 5, and someone only at 7. But even at 5 years old, a preschooler is able to distinguish 2-3 shades of familiar colors. For example, dark green or light green.
At the age of 6, a preschooler progresses even more and easily distinguishes shades, and maybe also objects. For example, a dark red cherry and a light blue t-shirt.
The list of color names that a preschooler should know is as follows:
- salad;
- crimson;
- turquoise;
- citric;
- purple.
At 6 years old, a preschooler already knows cold and warm colors, as well as their shades.
Many parents care about the important question of what colors children should know when they are 7 years old. The answer is obvious: they must know and distinguish all the colors of the rainbow, as well as other primary colors and their shades. In addition, they need to be taught to distinguish between cold and warm colors (as indicated in the previous paragraph). They should also be able to get new tones by mixing paints. For example, after mixing green and red, you should get blue.
Output
This article describes at what age a child should know the colors. The sooner the baby is taught to distinguish them, the faster it adapts in society. From the moment the child begins to speak, he must immediately be accustomed to the study of basic tones. As a rule, you need to learn from two years.
The article describes all types of games with colors, as well as how to quickly learn to distinguish them from each other in different ways: from sorting to drawing up sentences and highlighting shades. Thus, up to 5 years, the child will know all the basic colors and shades. The latest period, when the baby ceases to confuse colors, should come at 7 years old. If this does not happen, then you need to contact a psychologist for help.
After reading this material, you learned what time the child should know the colors. This information is very useful for young parents. All auxiliary items can be purchased in the store or come up with educational games. Now there is every opportunity for children to develop and learn colors. The main thing is the desire of the parents.