Blood is the most important matter that contributes to the normal functioning and development of the human body, so a study like hemostasiogram during pregnancy is very important. It allows you to identify possible abnormalities during pregnancy. This study is carried out in cases where there is a suspicion of developing gestosis or a threat of miscarriage.
Consider in detail what constitutes a hemostasiogram during pregnancy and why it should be carried out. A hemostasiogram is usually called an analysis of hemostasis (blood coagulation), which is necessary during operations, as well as pregnancy, since these situations suggest some loss of blood. Blood coagulation is a reaction of the body aimed at fulfilling the protective, thermoregulatory, trophic and transport functions of the blood, which, in turn, assumes its healthy functioning, and during pregnancy ensures the normal development of the fetus. Violation of this process entails dangerous consequences for health and life, for example, stroke or thrombosis. Therefore, a hemostasiogram, the decoding of which is described above, is a necessary analysis for all pregnant women.
For pregnant women, a hemostasiogram is of great importance, since it helps to identify the threat of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) of blood, which can cause hemolytic shock and lead to death in placental abruption or postpartum hemorrhage.
During pregnancy, a hemostasiogram, the indicators of which indicate an increase in blood coagulation, is a mandatory procedure. The woman’s body, preparing for the upcoming birth, is preparing for a possible blood loss, so the results of this examination are especially important.
This analysis allows you to determine the level of prothrombin and fibrinogen. So, with a change in the level of prothrombin, the likelihood of postpartum hemorrhage increases, so it is advisable to introduce substances that cause blood clotting. When fibrinogen changes, a plasma transfusion is prescribed. Thus, there are two ways of violation of hemostasis, which lead to the formation of pathologies during pregnancy, from bleeding to thrombosis.
So, complications associated with the formation of bleeding occur as a result of a violation of the process of fibrinogen formation in the places of attachment of the placenta. Complications associated with the formation of blood clots are widespread, they lead to thrombosis of the vessels of the placenta.
You need to know that a hemostasiogram during pregnancy is prescribed primarily to those women who have some problems with bearing a baby. With its help, an analysis of hemostasis is carried out, and, if necessary, medications are prescribed that do not affect the development of the embryo.
Treatment is carried out with the help of corrective therapy using aspirin, heparin, metipred, as well as other drugs that contribute to the restoration of normal blood coagulation. It is also necessary to prevent the development of placental insufficiency.
Thus, a hemostasiogram during pregnancy is performed once every three months, and in case of deviations of the analysis indicators from the norm, more often. This test is performed on an empty stomach in the morning. The study is prescribed for all women whose pregnancy proceeds with complications, or who are at risk. Timely treatment helps to restore blood coagulation, thereby ensuring normal labor.