At any age, it is unpleasant to get conjunctivitis, because significant discomfort is caused by discharge from the eyes, as well as discomfort. And if adults can still at least somehow come to terms with this for the duration of treatment, then the children get much more. Moreover, kids get sick more often than adults. Even crumbs who are not yet a year old suffer. In the vast majority of cases, it is completely easy to defeat the ailment. This is where conjunctivitis ointment for children comes to the rescue. The main thing is to choose it correctly so that it suits even the smallest patients.
What is conjunctivitis?
This disease is a consequence of an allergy, bacterial or viral infection. Before choosing the right medicine, you need to understand what is the cause of eye problems in the baby. Undoubtedly, any treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, but even before he examines the baby, paying attention to some signs, you can determine the nature of the disease and slowly begin treatment.
A very rare occurrence is allergic conjunctivitis in newborns . Usually they are ill for children older than three to four years. Even if it happened that the disease affected the baby who did not celebrate his first birthday, the treatment will consist of the following: remove the allergen and take anti-allergic drugs.
So different ointments
Each type of inflammation needs its own treatment, therefore, even if it seems that conjunctivitis ointment is the most common for children, care must be taken: the ointment can be antiviral, antibacterial or antihistamine. It should be noted that some ointments contain a hormonal component - corticosteroids. In order for the drug to be selected correctly and have the expected effect, it is necessary to consult a doctor. He will conduct examinations and, based on the results of the analyzes, will be able to determine the etiology of the disease.
Why is ointment indicated? Microbes attack
Conjunctivitis eye ointment for children in almost all cases is the main medicine in the prescribed treatment schedule for this unpleasant disease. Usually, your doctor may prescribe antimicrobial ointments. But this appointment will always depend on the factor that triggered the disease.
If the baby is overtaken by conjunctivitis, wearing a microbial etiology, greasy preparations with an antibiotic are suitable. The active components that overcome the disease can be: ofloxacin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol or tetracycline.
If the disease has an allergic origin, ointments containing an antihistamine component will come to the rescue. But sometimes there are hormones in the composition.
Why is ointment indicated? Oh, these viruses ...
If the cause of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye was a virus, then the conjunctivitis ointment for children prescribed by the doctor should have antiviral activity. Often, the composition of these drugs dilutes interferon: it is a protein substance that increases the body's defenses after a viral infection invades it.
Only a doctor will be able to determine why conjunctivitis has arisen in each specific case. If parents assume the responsibility of helping their child on their own, they may make a mistake and conduct the wrong treatment. The result will be the development of complications, and the disease itself will go into the stage of a chronic course.
Proper use of ointment
So, we have already figured out that eye ointment for conjunctivitis for children is an ophthalmic drug that will be a loyal assistant for the treatment of bacterial-viral-allergic lesions of the visual organs. Due to the fact that the absorption of these funds practically does not occur, side effects are very rare.
Such ointments may not be similar to each other in terms of mechanism and spectrum of action, contraindications for use, consistency and number of side symptoms.
Apply conjunctivitis ointment for children follows the region of the lower eyelid (quite a bit, about 10 mm). A similar procedure is repeated three times a day. According to the decision of the attending doctor, the duration of the therapeutic course can be seven to ten days.
For the period of treatment, it is better to suspend the use of contact lenses. If, at the same time as the ointment was used, the doctor prescribed the child drops for the eyes, then the interval between their use should be at least a quarter or even a third of an hour.
Effective treatment of the disease
As the most effective and simple method for the treatment of conjunctivitis, ointment is used, as already mentioned above. For children, apply the same as for adults. For treatment, Furacilin is also used, because it is this remedy that has the effect of healing. In addition, it is able to cleanse the body of unnecessary infections and microorganisms.
Let us dwell on the most popular ointments, which patients have been using for more than one year.
Erythromycin ointment (it is often used in conjunctivitis for children) is one of the most popular remedies for curing many eye diseases. You can buy medicine in tubes of different volumes: three, seven and ten grams. The main advantages of the ointment include the presence of an antibacterial effect in it and the fact that it is allowed to use it for the treatment of even newborns.
Recommendations that has tetracycline ointment, with conjunctivitis in children only confirms the positive dynamics after its use. It is used to save a baby from bacterial conjunctivitis. The composition of this ointment includes tetracycline, which is an antibiotic. This is what makes the medicine completely safe, because when used it has a very low adsorption.
Hydrocortisone ointment for conjunctivitis in children is used to treat exactly the allergic type of the disease. The actions provided by her are anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic. Use this ointment several times a day for two weeks and no more. It is forbidden to combine with other medicines that increase intraocular pressure. Before opening the tube, it can be stored for two years, after - no more than a month.
Preventive actions
To try to protect the baby from becoming acquainted with such an unpleasant disease as conjunctivitis, parents must follow rather simple preventive measures:
- isolate the baby from children with conjunctivitis as soon as possible, because this disease is contagious;
- if the baby has a tendency to allergic conjunctivitis, it is better to completely avoid all contact with allergens;
- make sure that hygiene is constantly maintained, do not allow the baby to rub his eyes, even if his hands are clean;
- if the baby has a cold, it is more correct to use disposable handkerchiefs, because with frequent blowing of a tissue from a handkerchief, a tissue infection can easily pass to the eyes.
In parallel with such an attentive approach to the problem, you need to temper the baby, often walk in the fresh air, monitor his diet, engage in physical education. All these actions will help strengthen immunity and will serve as an obstacle to the development of any infections, including eye infections.