Carrying a child for any woman is the most exciting and at the same time desirable period. After all, how amazing it is to realize that a new life begins to develop inside you! However, this joy is often overshadowed by the deterioration of the future mother's well-being, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, intolerance to odors and increased salivation. Of course, not all women suffer from such symptoms, which develop, as a rule, in the first trimester, but about 80% of them. Nevertheless, most future mothers have to experience the influence of this pregnancy companion, which is called "toxicosis".
What it is?
Toxicosis that occurs in the early stages of pregnancy is a general condition of a woman. Its appearance is due to the fact that the fetus that began to form, having no other channels, still throws away the waste of its life directly into the mother's body. In the future, they enter the blood of a pregnant woman, causing her intoxication in a mild form. It is she who finds its manifestation in the form of nausea, dizziness, and also vomiting. In this case, metabolic processes are also violated in a woman. Nausea haunts the future mom in the morning. This happens immediately after waking up.
Sometimes toxicosis is considered the norm. However, doctors claim that this is a pathology of the course of pregnancy. After all, such a condition, especially if severe toxicosis occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, brings a lot of troubles to a woman. Doctors see it as a set of signs indicating a violation in the body of the future mother of the processes of adaptation to a new state. Toxicosis manifests itself in functional disorders of the cardiovascular, immune, and endocrine and nervous systems. Moreover, depending on the age of the woman, her individual characteristics, the presence of chronic diseases of blood vessels, heart, kidneys, etc., it can be of varying degrees of severity, proceeding with one or another symptomatology.
Signs
How is toxicosis manifested in early pregnancy? Not to notice the occurrence of this problem is simply impossible. Her appearance is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- A pregnant woman has a decrease in appetite. Moreover, it can be both insignificant, and in the form of an absolute aversion to any food. This also applies to those dishes that were most beloved for a woman before pregnancy. Sometimes disgust arises only to a certain food. For example, pregnant women often cannot tolerate even the smell of fried fish or freshly cooked soups.
- Increased salivation. A similar phenomenon, which is also often a companion of toxicosis, manifests itself, as a rule, in the form of short attacks. With severe toxicosis in early pregnancy, salivation practically does not stop.
- The emergence of inadequate perception of familiar aromas. Women who are preparing to become mothers also complain about this phenomenon. For example, they may feel nauseous by the smell of their favorite toilet water.
- Bouts of vomiting. This unpleasant symptom is the main sign of the development of toxicosis. In some women, it appears only in the morning. With severe toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy, vomiting hurts expectant mothers almost around the clock.
- "Perversion" of appetite. Pregnant women often experience this phenomenon when they suddenly want to try a dish that they either did not like before or never ate. Or vice versa: those dishes that were familiar to them and loved, become very unpleasant in taste. It should also be borne in mind that if a woman carrying a child with pleasure inhales the smells of household chemicals and paints or suddenly asks to bring her ordinary chalk to chew on it, then you should not attribute this to quirks of this period. In most cases, this indicates iron deficiency anemia. Special complexes will help to get rid of it, the reception of which will provide the body with the substances necessary for its normal operation.
- Decrease in blood pressure. A similar phenomenon also acts as one of the symptoms of toxicosis.
Severity
In medicine, toxicosis is considered based on how the disease itself proceeds.
In this case, the pathology is differentiated based on the severity of the occurring vomiting. On this basis, toxicosis happens:
- First degree. She is the lightest. It is characterized by vomiting, the frequency of which reaches 5 times per day. At the same time, a woman constantly feels nausea caused by eating or smells that are unpleasant only for her. With the first degree of toxicosis, the expectant mother has a slight (up to 3 kg per week) weight loss. The general condition is normal, as indicated by her urine and blood tests. Toxicosis of the first degree ceases itself around the end of the 19th week of gestation. There is no need for serious treatment in this case.
- Second degree. In this condition, which is considered moderate to severe, impaired functioning of the central nervous system. There are vegetative and metabolic pathologies. Attacks of vomiting increase up to 10 times a day. The process of weight loss is also accelerated, which is reduced by about 10%. A woman begins to complain of a worsening condition. This is expressed in an increase in temperature, weakness, as well as in a decrease in the emotional background. There is a high probability of constipation, as well as a decrease in the amount of urine excreted. Such a condition is often accompanied by malfunctions in the heart rhythm, in a decrease in pressure indicators. In this case, timely therapeutic measures taken in a hospital will allow to prevent the further development of pathology.
- Third degree. This is a fairly serious condition caused by excessive vomiting. The third degree is a rather rare form of early toxicosis. It is accompanied by a violation of all systems of the female body. To eliminate severe intoxication will allow only the immediate provision of medical care. Failure to take the necessary therapeutic measures can cause serious complications, the outcome of which sometimes becomes a coma or death.
Causes of Toxicosis
Why nausea occurs in pregnant women in the first trimester, to date, it has not yet been precisely determined. According to some doctors, the causes of severe toxicosis in the early stages of gestation or a mild degree of pathological condition are contained in those changes that occur in the central nervous system of women. After all, the future mother begins to worry and constantly think about the upcoming birth. Other doctors consider toxicosis a normal phenomenon caused by a protective reaction of the body to the appearance of a foreign body inside it.
Nevertheless, there are scientifically substantiated causes of mild, moderate severity and severe toxicosis in early pregnancy. Among them are the following:
- Hormonal changes. They begin to occur from the very first hours after the fertilization of the egg. Changes in the hormonal background affect the health, behavior and well-being of women. The future mom becomes touchy and whiny. Her sense of smell and taste buds are aggravated. All this causes nausea. And only then, after three months have passed after conception, the body begins to fully accept the cells of the embryo inside it. He has no desire to reject them, which allows toxicosis, in its normal course, to pass independently to the second trimester of gestation.
- Protective properties. A natural reaction of the body is the appearance of aversion to certain odors. Among them are smoke and nicotine, raw meat and eggs, fish and much more. Thus, the body individually and selectively excludes the use of certain products in which the presence of pathogenic or infectious bacteria is possible. During vomiting, unnecessary and harmful toxin is released, which in certain cases indicates the need for such a phenomenon.
- Maturation and development of the placenta. The formation of this organ occurs at the 13-14th week of pregnancy. Further, the placenta itself begins to delay the toxic substances secreted by the fetus. After that, the future mother stops vomiting.
- Chronic diseases The causes of severe toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy often become untreated infectious ailments that contribute to a sharp decrease in a woman's immunity. As a preventive measure, in this case, even when preparing for pregnancy, it is recommended to use complex vitamins, coordinating their composition with the doctor.
- Psychological changes. Severe toxicosis in the early stages can also develop due to the emotional state of the future mother. Especially often this happens when the pregnancy was not planned and the woman still has doubts about its preservation. This provokes irritability, reduces the quality of sleep and contributes to the occurrence of nervous tension. The cause of severe toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy is sometimes just the woman’s confidence that such a condition should be necessary. This is delayed in her subconscious, causing false symptoms of a non-existent problem.
- Age. Severe toxicosis in early pregnancy most often occurs in women under 30 years of age. Especially often, the problem occurs during the first pregnancy or prior abortion. According to doctors, the ideal emotional and physical age for the expectant mother is the period from 19 to 28 years. But, without any doubt, there are some exceptions to this rule.
- Genetics. For this reason, toxicosis most often occurs in the second half of the gestation period. In the case when the mother or grandmother of the pregnant woman suffered from vomiting in the twentieth weeks of the term, then the likelihood of such a problem is also her.
- Multiple pregnancy. It takes place during the fertilization of several eggs at once. Of course, in this case, the woman has to face great difficulties in bearing. This is the reason for the development of very severe toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy.
The period of development of symptoms
When does toxicosis begin in early pregnancy? A similar phenomenon occurs after a fertilized egg is attached to the uterine wall. It begins to secrete substances that subsequently enter the bloodstream. This happens, as a rule, in the fifth or sixth week. Sometimes women begin to feel nauseous almost from the first days of delay. When toxicosis begins in the early stages, how long it will last and when it ceases to bother is difficult to answer. It is individual for each future mother. But in general, the situation normalizes at the end of the first trimester.
Starting from the 15-16th week of gestation, the body fully accepts it, which allows the hormonal background to return to normal. In this case, the woman calms down and emotionally. Nevertheless, a situation is also possible in which toxicosis does not recede throughout pregnancy. However, the manifestations of very severe toxicosis in the early stages to the second trimester will still subside a little.
What can be done when a pregnancy is clouded by morning sickness? To eliminate or alleviate an unpleasant symptom, you can try using natural remedies. Consider the most popular of them.
Ginger
Judging by numerous reviews, toxicosis in the early stages can be eliminated by this rather effective and popular remedy. A cup of freshly brewed ginger tea, which is recommended to sweeten with honey, will greatly facilitate the condition of the woman.
What helps with toxicosis in the early stages? A mixture, the ingredients of which are grated ginger, honey and freshly squeezed lemon juice, taken in equal proportions, will alleviate the condition of a woman. This drug should be taken one spoonful at regular intervals. This will prevent the condition of nausea and vomiting. You can also try to dissolve ginger candy or candied root of this plant.
However, it should be borne in mind that it is necessary to use all the agents described above in moderation. With excessive use, ginger can have a negative effect on the course of pregnancy.
Mint
How to get rid of toxicosis in the early stages? Mint leaf tea will help in eliminating this problem. Dried raw materials in the amount of 1 tablespoon should be poured 225 ml of boiling water and insist 20-30 minutes. Such peppermint tea will perfectly relieve stomach cramps. However, it is not recommended for women who, during pregnancy, have a tendency to heartburn.
Fresh mint can be used to eliminate nausea. It should be put in your mouth and chew 3-4 leaves.
A good remedy for toxicosis is a soothing drink. Prepare it from lemon and mint.
Still how to relieve toxicosis in the early stages of gestation? Peppermint candies will help. You must purchase those that do not contain sugar or include in its composition a minimum amount.
Raspberry leaves
How to get rid of toxicosis in early pregnancy? This will allow tea made from raspberry leaves. In addition to eliminating nausea, it will strengthen the immunity of a woman and the muscles of her uterus, activate blood circulation and allow the body to prepare for childbirth.
It should be borne in mind that during the third trimester of a pregnant woman it is allowed to drink 4-5 cups of such tea. But in the first one you have to limit yourself to one cup, which will help relieve nausea.
Fennel
What can help a woman when toxicosis begins in the early stages of bearing a child? You can alleviate the condition by using fennel seeds, which have a pleasant taste and aroma. They will need to be poured into a teaspoon and chewed after meals. This will prevent nausea. You can also make a decoction of fennel seeds. To do this, they will need to brew in 230 ml of boiling water. The volume of raw materials - 1 tsp. You should drink such a potion by adding a little honey and juice squeezed from lemon into it.
"Coca Cola"
Surprisingly, this drink, when used in moderation, will save a woman from nausea during pregnancy. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, just drink a few sips of Coca-Cola.
Lemon
This citrus will also help get rid of nausea in the early stages. A woman just needs to smell the cut lemon. A drink from this fruit can also be an excellent remedy for toxicosis. You will need to prepare lemonade with honey, mint and lemon.
To facilitate toxicosis, drinking it is recommended three times a day. If you wish, you can buy lemon candy. They will need to be sucked with bouts of nausea.
Caraway
There is a very effective and time-tested remedy for toxicosis, which is not at all difficult to prepare at home. This is a drug that is prepared by adding 0.5 tbsp. l caraway seeds in a glass with warm water.
From this plant, you can make another healing drink. For it, you need to take caraway seeds in the amount of 1 tbsp. L., add a little nutmeg to them, and then pour this mixture with a liter of boiling water. The broth should be infused for 5 minutes. After that, it is filtered and used for toxicosis.
In order to alleviate morning sickness, a woman is recommended to chew a mixture of 0.5 tsp. cumin seeds and 0.25 tsp cardamom with honey.
Frozen products
What will allow a pregnant woman to eliminate morning sickness? To get rid of an unpleasant symptom, she is recommended to eat ice cream. Only 2-3 tsp will help to fix the problem. You can also try freezing fruit juice or just suck on an ice cube.
Clove
These spices in the form of sticks of dark brown color have antiseptic and anesthetic properties, which help to improve digestion, preventing the occurrence of nausea and vomiting. The method of applying cloves is quite simple. It is enough to chew two or three things after eating. You can also make clove tea by infusing 4 sticks in hot water. You need to drink such a drug in small sips.
Garnet
How else to avoid nausea in the early stages of bearing a child? Eliminate the problem will allow grenades. A woman will need to eat his grain. It is also useful to drink juice made from them.
You can take a handful of grains of this fruit, chop them and mix with the same amount of honey. It will be an excellent remedy for toxicosis, which will instantly alleviate morning sickness and vomiting.
Drug treatment
With a very strong manifestation of toxicosis in the first trimester, the following occurs:
- vomiting up to 20 times a day;
- dehydration of the body;
- apathetic state;
- hypotension;
- arrhythmia;
- sudden weight loss.
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To eliminate the symptoms of dehydration and intoxication, doctors prescribe droppers with the introduction of saline solutions, as well as glucose, saline and some other means.
In the case of a rare form of toxicosis, which is observed without vomiting, but is clearly manifested on the skin, the treatment is adjusted with the participation of narrow specialists (allergist and dermatologist).