Many people dream of having a house outside the city, but not everyone knows that it can carry not only coziness and comfort, but also certain problems associated with its contents. For example, a cesspool or sewer system must be cleaned. Of course, this is a rather unpleasant event, but it is absolutely necessary, and it should be carried out regularly.
The waste contained in the utilizers begins to rot quickly, which violates the sanitary and hygienic conditions of the summer cottage and leads to an unpleasant odor. In this case, funds come to the rescue for dry closets and cesspools that help to cope with this problem. These may be special biological and chemical preparations. What is the most effective tool for dry closets and cesspools? Let's try to figure this out.
Features of biological preparations
Any biochemical product for dry closets and cesspools contains various bacteria, which, having got into the mass of drains, contribute to the displacement of putrefactive microflora and help the decomposition of solid inclusions, as well as the formation of sludge. The latter is commonly used as environmentally friendly organic fertilizer.
Biological preparations can be in the form of solutions, tablets or powder, which are pre-diluted in water. They also have drawbacks, among which are sensitivity to the influence of environmental factors. Such microflora can exist only at temperatures from +5 to +35 degrees. In addition, using detergents for dry closets and cesspools, one should carefully choose detergents for dishwashers and washing machines, disinfectants and cleaning compounds for plumbing. Some of them lead to the destruction of beneficial bacteria if they get into the sewer or septic tank.
Features of chemical cleaning
The chemical product for dry closets and cesspools can work at absolutely any temperature, which reduces the level of requirements that apply to the operation of such drugs.
If chemicals are used, it doesn’t matter which household chemicals are used. In addition, such products do not care about water quality.
Chemicals have the following disadvantages:
- there is a risk of toxic substances entering the soil;
- aggressiveness of the composition with respect to metal sewer pipes and other elements of the system.
Chemicals are best used for tanks and pipes made of polymeric materials that are resistant to such effects.
Types of Chemicals
The chemistry classification for a septic tank depends on the type of active substance. Each type of product when used has its own characteristics.
Formaldehyde preparations
Such products have been very popular in the recent past due to their high efficiency and low cost. But the studies have proved that they have a carcinogenic effect and high toxicity, so they are not currently released.
Preparations with nitrate oxidizing agent
The composition of such chemicals includes surfactants (surfactants). They eliminate unpleasant odors and have a washing ability. Nitrates help thin the contents of the utilizer and prevent the formation of a specific odor. Of all the chemicals presented, nitrates are considered the most environmentally friendly, but they have one significant drawback - the high cost.
Ammonium preparations
Means used for the decomposition of fecal masses with an ammonium content are considered to be upscale. They act quickly and effectively, and remarkably eliminate unpleasant odors. The disadvantage of such a tool for dry closets (for summer cottages) and cesspools is their great sensitivity to the aggressiveness of the environment, as well as poor interaction with various household chemicals. For example, if soap solutions get into drains after a shower or washing, the ability of such a product to liquefy waste is reduced several times. It is worth noting one more important point: the effect of ammonium on the environment has not been fully studied.
Preparations with bleach
Such tools are considered the cheapest and most affordable for cleaning septic tanks and cesspools. Chlorine lime disinfects such tanks well and prevents the spread of pathogenic bacteria. However, it is considered carcinogenic and toxic. Despite this, bleach continues to be actively used for various purposes.
Features of the use of chemicals
If you have chosen a chemical product for dry closets and cesspools, you should know that it can only be used to disinfect the contents of such tanks, due to which its consistency changes, providing easy pumping. In this case it is forbidden to recycle sewage waste into fertilizer, and the contents of the utilizer must be removed from the site.
An exception to the rules are considered effluents that are treated with nitrate agents. They can be used to water compost heaps.
Safety regulations
Using a chemical agent for dry closets and cesspools, protective equipment should be used. It should be rubber gloves, a respirator or face mask, as well as clothing that will not allow harmful substances to get on the skin.
It is necessary to ensure that the cesspool or dry closet does not overflow, otherwise there is a high probability of toxins entering the soil.
Be sure to provide for ventilation of the utilizer, which is necessary for the discharge of evolved gases. Otherwise, the gases can destroy the sealed structure, and if they penetrate through the cracks, then there will be a risk of explosion when using open fire in the garden area.
It is only necessary to purchase drugs from trusted manufacturers and apply them strictly according to the instructions.
Means for dry closets Thetford: reviews
Thetford appeared on the modern market of septic tank products, which quickly became popular. It does not contain formaldehyde. This environmentally friendly liquid is added to the top tank to the flush water. This is a wonderful tool for dry closets, reviews eloquently testify to this. It eliminates the formation of gases that result from the decomposition of waste, and also supports the freshness of water and aromatizes the air.
Output
Those who have a cottage and a house outside the city should definitely carry out mechanical cleaning of septic tanks and cesspools. In this case, pumping is carried out using a cesspool machine. The use of chemical and biological preparations greatly simplifies this task.