In the modern world, practically all spheres of our life are closely connected with information technologies. No matter how trite this phrase may sound, it does not lose its truth from this in the least.
The defense industry and nuclear plants, medicine and education - all this, and also much more today can no longer exist without a normally developed information support. Unfortunately, in our country they began to understand this relatively recently.- «» . . , , . , .
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In general, this sphere is subject to almost every second changes and extremely rapid development. Every minute, industry leaders create new technologies that predetermine the development of all of humanity for years to come. Moreover, the country's prestige at the international level is largely determined by the development of ICT. This means that the software being produced, as well as control over the flow of information, allows us to determine the development vector of our own economy and to outstrip competitors in this field., . . , , , .
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In addition, the ICT use index is extremely important. This determines the number of users who really express a desire to use the features described above in their daily activities. It takes into account the number of computers that are constantly connected to the Internet, the availability of sites at government agencies, their frequency of attendance, as well as the general situation in the field of high technology and communications.The most important indicator is the environment that stimulates the development of ICT (Environment). In this vein, the state of the business and legal sphere, the presence of competition, groundwork in innovation, as well as the general condition of the entire business infrastructure, which would allow the widespread introduction of modern technology in the everyday life of society, are analyzed.
Human factor
An indicator characterizing the development of human potential (HDI) is also very important . This coefficient takes into account the general literacy of the population, the level of education and literacy, which is calculated, taking into account also the total life expectancy. Thus, the HDI is great for assigning a country an index of “developing” or “developed”.
Closely related to this indicator is also the index of general technical competence of people (ICT Skills), which shows the level of technical literacy of the society. It should be noted right away that information and communication technologies are simply impossible and pointless to develop if the country simply does not have a sufficient number of technologically savvy users.The state of the industry in our country. Development priorities
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World organizations that analyze the state of the ITC say that our state is significantly behind in this matter. Thus, approximately 70% of all households in Europe are connected to the network, while in the United States this figure is more than 80%. The leader among all countries is China, where today more than 200 million households can go online.
Prospects
So what are the prospects for the development of ICT in our country? Oh, they are just huge! The fact is that today the principles of the widespread introduction of computer technologies in the production and everyday life are laid down in state programs .It requires a huge number of young and educated specialists who could manage all this. Training begins at school. So, today a lesson with the use of ICT can be held in almost any rural school, although only five or six years ago one could only dream about it.