Properly organized classes with a child of 2 years old will become a starting point for its further development, help the baby adapt among peers, diversify leisure. A child who was correctly and effectively engaged in early childhood is more susceptible to science and creativity at an older age.
Basic principles of occupation with a child (2 years)
Today, modern children are well versed in computers and like to watch a variety of television programs. Of course, this makes life easier for mothers. They put kids for watching cartoons and can calmly do household chores. But in fact, classes with a 2-year-old child should not be so meager. During this period, speech is laid and memory, intelligence, and the ability to think creatively develop.
Take time daily to play educational games with your baby. But consider the fact that children during this period are very restless. It is difficult for them to concentrate on one lesson, they want to splash out energy in active entertainments. Distribute the time correctly: one lesson should not last longer than 15-20 minutes.
You need to be able to enjoy the game process with the baby. Of course, classes with a 2-year-old child in kindergarten will include instructive forms and orientation points. Many educators give homework that is designed to be done along with their parents. Do not ignore it. But if the kid does not attend preschool, then create and study at home. Classes with such a small child should be conducted only in a playful way. You can not force the baby to do what he does not want. This approach can discourage learning at a very young age.
Classes with a child of 2 years at home can be easily diversified. Today, many educational games and all kinds of materials are provided. In any case, such a process should be bright and carry only positive aspects. When the baby feels that he is being forced, interest will disappear instantly.
Two-year-old child and his thinking
The child grows and becomes more active and quick-witted every month. Do not miss this chance and direct all the energy in the right direction. You may notice that the growing little man has become moody and wants to affirm his own “I”. He often uses hand pushing and foot stamping - all of this is part of child psychology. Learn to patiently explain what you can and cannot do. Think of the baby as an adult and when communicating, try to squat so that your eyes are at the level of his face.
A child of 2 years old studies by imitating. Therefore, if you want to grow an inquisitive and knowledge-seeking person, do not sit all day on the TV and do not chat with friends on the phone all evening. Your idleness will be a bad example for a child. It’s better to put your son or daughter next to you at the table, give him a pencil and a piece of paper for drawing, and guess a crossword puzzle yourself or read a book. You can draw with your baby.
At this age, the child wants to do everything himself. Do not discourage independence from the very beginning! If the baby himself wants to wear tights or fasten his jacket, patiently wait while he is messing with buttons or a naughty leg. Help only when the baby asks for it. Regardless of whether the child coped or not, praise him.
Where to start
Classes with children 2 years old should start with the development of hand motility. Get cubes or a constructor, build towers and houses together with your baby. First, start with primitive figures, in a couple of days the child will begin to collect such designs on his own. Just do not play in silence, talk to your child all the time and show emotions. Speak approving words and praise him.
Probably, every mother notices that during this period, children are actively willing to take part in household chores. Allow them to sweep by themselves or hand in a dusting cloth. So you lay the initial foundation in understanding what help is. Always give your child the opportunity to help you, otherwise in the future you will have to force him to do home cleaning by force.
We have kids on our own
Of course, a lesson with a child of 2 years can be entrusted to a professional nanny. But you must admit, why at such a great time give the baby into the hands of someone else’s aunt? Entertaining games bring parents and children together, be sure to attract the attention of the father. Kids should feel the integrity of the family. You will not notice how quickly time passes and the baby grows up. Therefore, take the opportunity to play with your child, at the same time develop important abilities and discover the hidden potentials of a small person. All this is very useful in later life.
Develop activities that will develop your child’s specific abilities. For example, creative or speech. Alternate tasks with outdoor games, preferably on the street. The time of each lesson with a two-year-old child should not exceed twenty minutes. At this age, it’s hard enough to focus on one subject.
We develop the baby’s speech
At two years old, your child should not only know the name of the item, but also give a short description of it. Ask as often as possible to tell what the baby saw and retell the tales you read. To do this, it is necessary to conduct thematic classes with the child. 2 years is the age when children are inquisitive and love to listen and watch. While reading stories, analyze what is happening. You can use dolls worn on fingers. Arrange small theater shows with questions and answers.
For example, when reading a fairy tale, skip the word, ask the baby to add his own words that are appropriate in meaning. Do the same with poems - let the child say the ending. Always use facial expressions and body movements, telling another interesting story. Children love when some action happens. Toys, cardboard pictures and dolls will be great characters in your stories.
After each book you read, ask questions about the content. Let the child develop mindfulness and memory. Pay attention to the little things and details. When reading dialogs, always change voices. The child must represent all the characters in detail. Also ask him to retell - let him use facial expressions and voice.
That the child spoke correctly
It is important to focus on correctly delivered speech. To begin with, exclude parasitic words and profanity from your conversations. The kid, like a parrot, repeats everything after his parents. You are an object of imitation and adoration. Therefore, if you want the child's speech to be correct, control first of all yourself and your manner of communication.
In bookstores you can find very interesting editions in which verses for the development of speech are presented. They are used by speech therapists when they are engaged with children who have a clear speech impairment. Imitate sounds and ask how this or that animal speaks. Get pictures with images of various animals, show the baby, let him imitate their voices. Usually children like to play such a game and after a while they bring picture cards on their own. Each parent must conduct classes with a child of 2 years for the development of speech.
Hand coordination and motor skills
Touch is of great importance to children. You probably noticed that at 1.5 years old the child carefully watched his hands. Now you need to learn how to control the limbs. Activities with a 2-year-old child should include finger play. Learn poems that turn an activity into an interesting story. Let the baby bend and unbend the corresponding fingers, learn the game "Ladushki". With the help of such exercises, hand coordination develops. Touch the hands of your child as often as possible. For each child, such bodily contact with parents is very important.
Why is it important to develop fine motor skills? Because when the fingers work, nerve impulses provoke the development of those parts of the brain that are responsible for the speech apparatus. So, fine motor skills are responsible for the development of the child's speech. In addition, it is a good preparation for future calligraphy classes.
Material for classes
Bring different materials that differ by touch (piece of fur, velvet paper, foil, bead bag, plastic, leather). Let the baby touch them and say that he feels. Classes with a 2-year-old child with plasticine are very useful for motility. You need to start by sculpting simple shapes, let the children learn to make a circle, a square, a triangle from plasticine. Next, you can purchase cut-out forms. You roll a thin layer of plasticine, and let the baby cut out various stencils. With each week, complicate classes, show that much can be made of such material.
Give him pencils, let the child learn to draw. Just try to explain right away that khalyak-kalyaky can only be done in a special album. At first, do not leave children alone with felt-tip pens and pencils, otherwise unpleasant surprises may await you. Show how to draw primitive objects that consist of sticks and circles.
The kid must be attentive
Come up with interesting activities with a 2-year-old child for every day that will develop attention. It is very important that the baby is not distracted, otherwise this quality will be difficult to eradicate over the years. At two years old, the child does only what is interesting to him. At this age, the baby can throw one toy sharply and start playing with another. At the age of 2.5 years, passive attention develops into active. Then it is important for parents not to miss the moment.
Start playing hide and seek. Place the toy in the baby's room and ask her to find it. Repeat this game several times, each time hiding a thing in a new place. You can stick figures throughout the room. For example, cut mushrooms out of cardboard, come up with a symbolic basket, and let the children collect a "crop" throughout the apartment.
A game with shadows is suitable for older adults. For this, objects and their silhouettes are needed. The child must match and find the correct shadows to the main pictures. The game "Build according to the drawing" is developing well. To do this, take the cubes and other details from which you can build various shapes. After, on paper, draw a drawing of the future design, and let the child look at the drawing and build. All children just love these games. You will see what a wonderful result classes with a child give. A two year old child needs to be engaged constantly.
In the future, a skill to switch attention from one to another is very useful. To get this naturally, you need to start classes from childhood. To do this, guess the moment when the baby will be actively passionate about something. Next, ask a question, and if the child begins to respond to it, then the process has begun. For example, when a kid draws, ask what he ate in kindergarten. It is imperative that children can do their business at the same time and still have conversations. This will greatly facilitate adulthood. You probably came across people who are doing something and at the same time not only cannot talk, but also turn off the TV or radio. Any rustle and background noise distracts them.
I want to remember everything!
What is memory? This ability to reflect past experience. From its very birth, the baby perfectly develops reflexes that are based on memory. At first, the baby does not react to parents at all, but then begins to smile at the mother, who is associated with food. He simply remembered that it was this woman who was able to give milk. This is a primitive example, which is based on the first experience in the memory of a child.
At 2-3 years of age, involuntary memory appears: the baby remembers some words and simple verses. Naturally, in order to remember them, it is necessary to repeatedly speak and show. For this, the child needs developing activities. 2 years is a very important age. Use toys and picture cards, remember that lessons should not last more than 30 minutes.
Consider a few simple games that will help you develop memorization skills.
- Lay out any three toys in front of the baby. Talk about each of them. Next, ask the child to turn away and remove one character behind the back. Let the child name who is missing in this three. Over time, increase the number of participants - the more objects, the more difficult it is to remember them.
- Show your child the picture, then turn it over and ask him to describe the drawn action. To facilitate, you can ask leading questions, for example, "what color is the dress worn on the girl?", "What grows near the tree?" Ask to bring items from another room.
- Get used to bedtime communication. For example, read a fairy tale, and tomorrow afternoon let the child tell the story he heard. Ask to tell what interesting happened all day with a small family member. Sing songs and recite poems. All this contributes to the development of the memory of your beloved child.
Thinking and perception in children 2-3 years old
A child at the age of two chooses bright objects. From logic toys that carry information about the shape and size, choose only one item. Today, play with the pyramid, on the base of which you need to wear rings in size. The next day, dedicate the house, on the roof of which there are holes in the form of cubes. Put all the items together with the baby. Demonstrate that the round hole is not suitable for the square.
Organize activities with a 2-year-old child that will allow you to learn colors. First show cards of the same color and pronounce clearly what color it is. After, ask the baby to point to the card when you name the name of the color. Further, the task becomes more complicated: throw a bunch of toys of different colors and ask them to sort them by color in different containers.
The logic of adding details develops well. Leave the room and put on, for example, a scarf. Ask your child what item has been added to your image.
Cut the picture into two parts and show that by connecting the details, the image becomes holistic. Next, increase the number of cut pieces.
In fact, a lot of different toys have been invented that develop thinking and logic. Buy these items and pay attention to the game. Only in this way the child will understand how to play complex toys. Do not ignore the baby, always come to his aid if you notice that he cannot figure out. Puzzles and constructor should be in every child. Ask to assemble a tower of one color or put only yellow objects in a box. Classes with a 2-year-old child with colored paper will also lead to the fact that the child will begin to remember colors. Always explain your actions and state your request in detail. For example, “bring a pink bunny that sits near the horse”, “bring green shoes that we put on small legs”. So it turns out to remember more words.
Come up with new developmental activities for the child. 2 years is an important period in the formation of thinking and logic. Every kid loves spending time with parents, so pay as much attention as possible to your child. Independent play leads to the fact that children grow up closed and non-speaking. And it is very difficult for such children to adapt in modern society.
Finally
Classes with a child of 2 years at home should be carried out daily. Read and talk more. Listen to a lot of fun children's songs, teach your baby to move to music. If you see that dancing is interesting to him, then do not ignore the talent and write the child in the appropriate circle. Only the development of the child depends on the parents. Classes allow not only to gain skills, but also to reveal talents.