Billiards is one of the most famous and widespread games in the world. Such entertainment is very fashionable, and it can be found in almost any city. Many of those who have enough space in the house and money in their wallet equip their own billiard room.
The history of billiards
Billiards belongs to the old games. The exact period of its appearance could not be established by any historian. Some scientists believe that billiards appeared at the time of the advent of chess, while others say that this is an earlier game. It is only known that she was born in the East, but in which country it is also a mystery.
The first pool table was released in 1469. The master of furniture made the order of the monarchs. Even the name of the furniture maker - Henri de Vinem - has survived to this day. It was he who created the table design that has remained virtually unchanged to this day.
In those days, this game was available only to senior officials and high society. Ordinary people did not have the opportunity to get to know her.
Billiards in the modern world
Since the game of balls has gained popularity, it has spread to almost all areas of life. Billiards is a modern world sport, the annual championships which attract a large number of players, fans and fans. Many billiard clubs and organizations train professional players and amateurs. In the Middle Ages, accessible only to high society, billiards in the modern world has become open to almost every person.
You can make a custom-made table from the material you like in each furniture workshop specializing in such a production. In a short time and for a moderate fee they will produce exactly what will be suitable in size and in accordance with the style of the interior. And many craftsmen and craftsmen can make a billiard table with their own hands. With a little effort and spending 5-10 days, you can create such entertainment at home.
Creating tables
One of the most important issues in creating play furniture is the right materials and tools. The higher the quality of the components, the finished product will be more solid and will last longer. Base, cloth, auxiliary materials - all this is widely represented in the modern market. To create a billiard table with your own hands, drawings must be prepared in advance. To do this, it is worth calculating the place where the gaming room will be located, drawing the dimensions of the table and all the nodes necessary for its creation.
Variety of pool tables
In the world of engineering and design, in our time, everything is mutated and refined. This phenomenon was not spared and billiard tables, which can now be found in glass, stone, with the addition of modern technology and 3D effects. But still, the classic look prevails over the modern.
The manufacture of such an object takes quite a long time, and a lot of high-quality materials are spent on this process. Cloth, warp, details, net for pockets - all this affects the quality of the table and, accordingly, the games behind it.
To install a billiard table, it is advisable to invite specialists with extensive experience in this field. This process is delayed by approximately 2 days. Every detail is viewed by a professional, any defects and errors are deleted or parts are replaced with new ones.
Instruments
In order to make a billiard table with your own hands, you will need a standard set of tools that is present in the workshop or garage of almost any man. The special equipment in this case is a jigsaw and a drill, which will have to be purchased, if any.
For fastenings and assembly, you will need screws, screws and bolts with the required cross-sectional size and thread.
The design of the pool table
The standard table for playing billiards consists of a frame, the base of the playing field, boards, pockets and cloth. The frame is the basis of the entire structure; the playing field is supported on it. It consists of supports, which can be 4, 6 or 8 pieces, depending on the size of the pool table. Rigidity and durability of the structure are provided by the drawers and lintels. The basis of the playing field is the most important part of the pool table. She is responsible for a good roll of balls. To do this, you need to choose a material with a flat surface, without defects. Each error will affect the game. The sides of the table serve as a shock wall, so they must be durable and give a good rebound. The cloth should be strong and preferably high quality, the stronger it is, the longer the table will last without a constriction. Pockets are selected directly for construction and design.
Not all types of pool tables are expensive. Therefore, cheap and home-made options are often used in cottages, in inexpensive cafes and clubs. The design is very simple - straight walls and sides, supports in the form of curbstones. As a material for this table, you can use chipboard. You can not compare them with professional tables, but the game will bring a lot of pleasure to an amateur. Making billiard tables with your own hands, you can thoroughly save your money.
Board making
The sides are an important part of the table, which is better to make of good solid wood without flaws. Four sides are interconnected into a solid rectangular frame. On the inside, it is necessary to attach "chippers" for balls on which special rubber is fixed.
On the sides are cut holes for pockets that are in the corners. If the table is made larger, then additional pockets are cut out on the center of the long sides on both sides. An electric jigsaw is useful for such work.
After the pockets are ready, you can begin to mount the chippers. This process can be performed using screws with M6 threads. Further, when the chippers are bolted to the sides, you can begin sizing rubber on them. Technology is usually indicated on the packaging. The main criterion is that the rubber should not be glued in waves.
When all these manipulations are carried out, it is necessary to level the chippers in the places of the pockets. To do this, make a sketch with a pencil and carefully cut out the excess parts. First for one pocket, and after checking the correct execution for the others.
Manufacturing a support
When you make a billiard table with your own hands, it is easiest to make such a part in the form of a rectangular pedestal, which will occupy 80% of the width of the table in size. Particleboard boards are perfect for this part. At the bottom of the cabinet are installed lifting screws that help set the correct level during assembly.
For the manufacture of such a cabinet, walls for support, upper and lower parts will be needed. The walls are fastened together by corners and screws. And the bottom and top are attached to the rails, which are pre-attached to the walls of the support. Next, screw legs are screwed to the bottom, which help to set the level when adjusting the table.
Making the body and bottom
For these parts of the table, a laminated chipboard is suitable. It is necessary to drill holes in the walls in those places where the board will be mounted. The size of the hole during assembly should be 9 mm, but in the manufacture of the body you can make only small "basting", and subsequently drill to the required size. To install the bottom, rails are mounted on the walls, the size of which should be 20 x 20 mm, and the four sides of the body are connected by angles. And already in this form, a pre-cut bottom is installed in it.
After assembling the bottom of the table, it is necessary to make and install jumpers. For this, a chipboard plate with a thickness of 16 mm is suitable. The strips on the jumpers are screwed with screws.
The assembled body must be strong and durable, since it needs to withstand the field and the game process without deformation.
External parts
To cover the table you will need a special cloth, which can be selected according to the necessary criteria. Depending on the width of the web, the hauling will take from 2.2 to 3 meters of material. When purchasing, it must be borne in mind that the fabric should cover not only the table, but also the sides. Doing a billiard table with your own hands is a laborious task, and it is slow to carry it out. To begin with, the fabric is pre-stretched onto the playing field and left for several hours. During this time, the cloth is leveled with temperature and moisture with the countertop and slightly deformed. After that, it can be pulled finally.
Also for the playing area you will need: special rubber and glasses or baskets for balls. It is preferable to acquire such things of good quality, since base ones will not last long, and there will be a need for early repairs. If the funds do not allow, then you can buy used rubber, which is also suitable for home use when making a billiard table with your own hands.
Glasses (or baskets) can also be selected according to the budget and in accordance with the design of the table.
Assembly
When all the basic details have been made, the manufacture of a billiard table with our own hands has almost come to an end, and you can start assembling. First of all, it is necessary to install the case on the table supports and fix everything firmly with bolts and self-tapping screws. Next, the prepared and cut to the required size plate of the playing field is installed on the body. And only then the board is attached. At the same time, it is necessary to check that there are no distortions and discrepancies.
If a home billiard table is made for the first time, then the upper parts should be assembled only after a preliminary check and adjustment of all nodes. You can also invite specialists so that the table is assembled in accordance with all the rules and taking into account all the nuances that professionals know about.
After reading this text, you can easily understand how to make a pool table with your own hands at home. In this case, use inexpensive materials and equipment.
Pool table care
Decided to make a pool table with your own hands? Dimensions should be calculated in advance. Even the smallest standard table occupies a large space. In addition, there should be a place around him for the game.
Any furniture should be looked after - it extends the service life and improves its appearance. The pool table was no exception. For its long service it is necessary to monitor the temperature and humidity in the room where it is located. With temperature changes, high or low humidity, the product may become deformed, which will lead to the need to repair the billiard table with your own hands or with the help of specialists.
Billiard ethics
A professional billiard player is distinguished not only by his ability to play at a high level, but also by his knowledge of appropriate etiquette. This is an optional part of the game, but knowing some simple rules will earn the respect of professionals.
One of the first and important points is respect for not only the players, but also the equipment. Cloth, cue, balls and the pool table itself are expensive things, and a good respect for them will not go unnoticed. For example, when rubbing a cue with chalk, you should not overdo it, since traces after the blow can remain on the cloth, and the chalk itself must be put on the edge of the table or in a special pocket, if provided for in the suit.
Drinking, eating or smoking near the pool table is also bad practice for professionals. Therefore, if there was a desire to have a bite or a drink, it is better to wait until the end of the game and leave for a while.
Also, conversations, discussions during the game are unacceptable. All this can be done at the end of the half. Superfluous phrases distract the players and can interfere with a good shot.
One of the most important is the rule regarding billiard cue. It is considered bad form to take someone else's cue or even ask for it. If the player himself wants, he can offer to play his billiard instruments.
Also worth being attentive while away. The owner could make a billiard table with his own hands, and therefore it will be especially kind to him. It is considered very rude to criticize the opponent’s equipment and his playing technique.
To make billiard tables with your own hands is a very interesting thing, captivating a lot of craftsmen and craftsmen. Every day, interest in the game is growing, new players and fans of billiards appear.