To treat women during pregnancy, few drugs are prescribed. One of such medicines is Miramistin. Despite the positive reviews and safety, the use of Miramistin during pregnancy is carried out only as directed by the doctor.
Product release form
The drug is available in various forms, in particular:
- ointment;
- solution;
- spray nozzle.
In obstetrics, the Miramistin preparation can be prescribed not only for the treatment of genital infections, but also for the prevention of the formation of inflammatory processes in the genitals.
The composition of the drug and the spectrum of action
The drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is prescribed only according to strict indications and if its benefit will be much more than harm. The active active ingredient of this agent is benzylmethidine ammonium chloride monohydrad, and all other components are water-soluble.
The drug has a wide spectrum of action and guarantees a good result in the fight against parasitic fungi. Doctors recommend starting to use it at the earliest stage of the disease and continuing until the infection disappears completely.
According to the description of the drug, during its manufacture clinical trials were conducted regarding its effects on the pregnant woman and the fetus. All studies were very successful.
By its pharmacological qualities, this drug belongs to the group of antibacterial agents. It helps to cope with many fungi and bacteria. Often pregnant it is prescribed for the treatment of thrush.
Indications for use
The drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is used for treatment:
- purulent-inflammatory processes of the skin;
- pathological processes of the genitourinary organs;
- genital inflammation;
- any forms of infectious and viral processes;
- burns.
Prescribe a drug during the bearing of a child, as it eliminates pathogens and does not penetrate the bloodstream. Treatment of inflammatory processes is carried out by a course for 2 weeks by introducing tampons with a drug.
Spray and Miramistin solution is used for inflammatory diseases of the throat, namely such as:
- angina;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis.
In the course of acute respiratory diseases, accompanied by a runny nose and nasal congestion, Miramistin is used in the form of a spray. After opening the maxillary sinuses with a therapeutic solution, the remnants of pus are washed out. The drug in the form of an ointment is used to heal internal and external injuries. When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women, washing with a Miramistin solution is performed.
Mode of application
"Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is used strictly individually, depending on the type of pathological process. For disinfecting wounds, lotions with a drug are used. When healing the skin after burns, special dressings are used, soaked in an antibacterial solution.
To prevent the occurrence of postpartum infections, the genitals are treated using a spray nozzle. You need to start treating the genitals about a week before the expected birth. For the treatment of genital infections, swabs moistened with the drug should be applied to the affected areas.
For the treatment of genitourinary diseases, the solution is injected directly into the urethra for 1-2 weeks. You can also gargle and treat your nose with Miramistin. To conduct therapy during pregnancy, you need to gargle or spray the solution on the mucous membranes.
Throat treatment
The Miramistin preparation is widely used during pregnancy in the first trimester in the throat, as this remedy helps to eliminate the inflammatory process. For sore throats, rinsing is performed, and you can also treat the affected mucosa by applying a solution or spray.
The irrigation process does not cause any difficulties, but not everyone knows how to rinse with this tool. For the procedure, you need to take 15 ml of the drug. It is important to ensure that it does not enter the stomach. After gargling, do not consume food or drink for 30 minutes. You can use the drug 3-4 times a day.
If there is a need for more frequent gargling, then the drug should be alternated with other anti-inflammatory drugs. You can combine the medicine with rinsing with decoctions of herbs.
For irrigation of the throat mucosa, you must first install the spray nozzle on the bottle. For processing, just one click is enough. During the therapeutic procedure, you need to hold your breath. The drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the first trimester is injected into the throat up to 6 times a day.
Rhinitis treatment
Doctors often prescribe Miramistin from a runny nose during pregnancy in the first trimester, as it is considered the safest among all other drugs. The medicine is instilled in a few drops in the nose 2 times a day.
In addition, you can pre-rinse the sinuses with saline and then treat them with Miramistin, which is available in the form of an ointment. To do this, a cotton swab should be moistened in a drug and the nasal mucosa should be treated. Miramistin can be used during pregnancy in the first trimester for no more than 3-5 days.
The solution of the drug is used for the treatment of purulent sinusitis. The procedure is carried out exclusively in a hospital under the supervision of a treating doctor. After a puncture of the sinus, you need to rinse your nose with a large amount of antiseptic to remove purulent masses and disinfect the nasal mucosa.
The drug "Miramistin" in the nose during pregnancy in the first trimester is prescribed quite often. Moreover, it is quite effective in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases.
Thrush treatment
One of the most common diseases during pregnancy is candidiasis, which occurs due to a deterioration in immunity. The disease is quite dangerous and unpleasant, therefore, requires timely and safe therapy. Doctors quite often prescribe Miramistin during pregnancy in the first trimester of thrush. The introduction of ointment swabs into the vagina is often recommended.
In the case of the appointment of douching, they should be carried out exclusively by specialists, since this procedure requires maximum caution, since there is a chance of damage to the vaginal mucosa, amniotic membrane, thus infection of the fetus and many other complications can be provoked. The danger also lies in the fact that improper use of the drug can lead to spontaneous miscarriage due to increased tone of the uterus.
To avoid damage to the vaginal mucosa, it is important for a pregnant woman to monitor her health and conduct therapy when the first signs of candidiasis occur, when the lesion affects only the external genital organs.
Inhalations with the drug
When diagnosing various kinds of respiratory diseases, doctors can prescribe Miramistin in the first trimester for inhalation. The composition of the drug has a detrimental effect on pathogens, and their use in the form of inhalation helps to strengthen the immune system, and also accelerates the healing process.
The drug does not irritate the tissues of the throat and nose at all, so it can be used in the form of inhalation without the risk of negative consequences. This drug is used to treat colds, otitis media, laryngitis and many other problems.
Electrophoresis with the drug
Electrophoresis gives very good results in the treatment of various diseases. During this procedure, a napkin is impregnated with a drug solution, which is then applied to the lower abdomen, and then a weak current is passed through it using special electrodes.
This method is quite effective and gives very good results. However, the drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is prohibited to use for electrophoresis. Doctors do not prescribe it during the bearing of a child.
Some women, having studied positive reviews about this procedure, often hide their position in the early stages and take a therapeutic course. This is strictly contraindicated, since the active substance penetrates the systemic circulation, and then through the placenta to the fetus. This may adversely affect the condition of the child.
Electrophoresis for a pregnant woman can be very dangerous, since electrical pulses can harm the fetus and complicate the course of pregnancy. Women should understand that it is not worth doing any kind of physiotherapy during pregnancy, as this can adversely affect the condition of the fetus, which provokes in the future many diseases in the baby.
Use in the 1st trimester of pregnancy
Doctors say that Miramistin can be used during pregnancy at any time, since the drug does not affect the condition of the child. However, it is absolutely impossible to say about the safety of this remedy, since even the safest medicine can cause some harm to the fetus.
The drug not only has an antibacterial effect, but also helps to strengthen the immune system, and is also characterized by activity against viruses and bacteria. All these qualities of the drug accelerate the recovery process of a pregnant woman after various diseases. Despite all the advantages of the medicine, gynecologists do not recommend mindlessly using Miramistin in the early stages of bearing a child.
Contraindications and side effects
Drops in the nose, ointment, solution, as well as Miramistin spray during pregnancy in the first trimester have certain contraindications, which must be taken into account. Among the main contraindications for the use of the drug, it is necessary to highlight an allergy to its components. The tool does not affect in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, however, if used incorrectly, it can cause significant harm in the early stages of pregnancy.
When using the drug for several minutes, there may be a certain discomfort, which often goes away by itself. Side effects when using the medicine are very rare. If an allergic reaction occurs after using the drug, then treatment should be stopped immediately and consult a doctor to prescribe another drug.
The instructions for the use of the drug "Miramistin" indicate that this tool can be used at any time during pregnancy. However, according to gynecologists, in the early stages, the medicine should be used very carefully and only with the permission of the doctor.
There are certain side effects of conducting therapy with this drug, which can include such as:
- slight burning and itching at the places of application of the medicine;
- swelling;
- redness of the mucosa;
- dry skin;
- allergic reaction.
The appearance of all these signs can be dangerous for a pregnant woman and indicate an allergy or drug overdose. Despite the fact that this medicine does not penetrate the systemic circulation and is sold without a prescription, however, it can be taken only after consultation with the treating doctor. In addition, the specialist should monitor the use of the drug during pregnancy.
Is the drug dangerous for the fetus?
Miramistin is intended exclusively for topical use, therefore, the probability of penetration of active components through the placenta to the fetus is excluded. This drug does not provoke the occurrence of a pathological process and does not have a negative effect if used correctly.
In some cases, the drug is prescribed as a preventative measure. It helps to prevent the occurrence of inflammatory and infectious processes, which are often observed in pregnant women due to the deterioration of the immune system as a result of hormonal disorders.
When the first signs of the disease appear, you must initially conduct a comprehensive diagnosis and only after that take medications prescribed only by a qualified doctor.
Very carefully you need to use the Miramistin solution for douching, and it is also important to take into account the individual characteristics of the woman, since in some cases intolerance to the individual components of the drug is possible.
Drug Reviews
The drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the first trimester, the reviews are mostly positive. Many women noted a good result of this medication, as well as the absence of side effects.
Patients say that the drug does not have a negative effect on the nervous system and can be used while driving, as well as tasks requiring concentration.
However, there are also negative reviews about Miramistin during pregnancy in the first trimester, as some women experience slight discomfort from its use.