. , , , , . , Linux.
Linux - . , :
hostname
"" . . , hostname. , :
cat /etc/hostname
"" , :
dnsdomainname
Linux "". , , :
sudo dmidecode -s system-serial-number
sudo dmidecode -s system-manufacturer
sudo dmidecode -s system-product-name
, :
sudo dmidecode | more
lshw. , Linux-. :
sudo lshw | more
sudo lshw -short
, Linux . , . :
cat /proc/cpuinfo
lscpu
, :
sudo mpstat
, , "".
Linux . , :
less /proc/meminfo
, :
free -m
free -g
free -h
, :
lsb_release -a
- , , - . :
uname -r
uname -a
- , . , , :
fdisk -l | grep '^/dev'
, :
fdisk -l /dev/sda
e2label /dev/sda
, , cfdisk. , "".
Linux . , , , , , :
lspci
lspci -vvvn | less
lspci -vt
lspci | grep -i '_'
, , :
lsusb
lsusb -vt
, Linux . , . lspci, . :
iwconfig
watch -n 1 cat /proc/net/wireless
wavemon
iw list
- , . , , , . :
lspci | grep -i vga
lspci -vvnn | grep VGA
:
sudo lshw -class display
Linux, , . , . , NVIDIA, "" :
nvidia-smi
nvidia-settings
AMD, . , :
fglrxinfo
, Linux. , , - "".