A healthy, well-fed and cheerful dog is the joy of any owner. But if the animal is sick, then the owner is also unsweetened. Unfortunately, recently dogs become more and more sick, and the disease creeps up quite unexpectedly, and its course is often hidden. Only occasionally do some owners think about going to the doctor, accidentally noticing the symptom we are describing.
Dog problem
You can determine the blood in a dog in urine by staining urine when urinating. Color can be very different - from slight redness to a brown tint. Veterinarians admit that usually a similar symptom accompanies a disease.
Sometimes, of course, there are exceptions to the general rules when the color of urine is given to an animal’s food, such as beets, or taking medication. If the female is female, then during estrus staining of urine is also observed. But in this case, this is normal.
Causes of blood
Why does blood appear in a dog’s urine? The reasons may be the following:
- Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
- Injury to internal organs.
- Urate in the bladder.
- Urate in the kidneys.
- Urate in the urinary tract itself.
- Blood coagulation system diseases.
In addition, blood in a dog’s urine often indicates cancerous tumors (for example, uterine cancer). May be poisoning, helminthic infestations and infectious diseases are not excluded.
If blood in the urine is detected in male dogs, then most often this phenomenon indicates diseases of the genital organs or prostate adenoma.
With injuries of the penis and the diseases of the genitourinary system listed above, blood can also appear. And it is not difficult to recognize such a process, because in addition to blood streaks, there may be pus, fibrin films, exudate, etc. It all depends on the etiology of the existing disease.
Sometimes hematuria occurs with unsuccessful mating of bitches. As a rule, if the individual has not reached puberty.
Blood in a dog in urine is often associated with pathological processes in the uterus and vaginal mucosa. A person can independently guess the cause of the development of hematuria, depending on the moment of its appearance and the number of secretions. But the final diagnosis can only be established by a veterinarian, having prescribed the necessary tests.
Blood in the urine of a dog: causes, treatment
Clinical manifestations are different and depend on the causes of the pathology. Often, dog owners, having discovered a similar phenomenon in their pets, ask the doctor a question: “Why does the dog have urine with blood?” So let's try to understand this topic.
If the dog is suffering from the urinary system, then the symptoms will be as follows:
- Painful urination. The dog will whimper in this case.
- Urinary incontinence.
- She feels normal, her appetite is preserved.
If the ureters or kidneys are affected:
- Daily diuresis is uneven.
- The dog is tired.
- Consumes a large amount of fluid.
- Appetite is reduced.
- Dyspeptic disorders appear.
- The general condition of the body can be described as depressed.
- Gradually, the volume of urine decreases, and then it does not arrive at all.
If urination is absent within 12 hours, be sure to consult a veterinarian.
When there is a small amount of blood in a dog’s urine, and this is accompanied by incomplete staining, doctors suggest that there are problems in the lower urinary system. The cause may be the following diseases: urethritis, cystitis and prostatitis.
If the urine is abundantly stained with blood, then this may indicate diseases such as glomerulonephritis and nephritis.
What are blood clots talking about?
In an old dog’s urine, blood clots often talk about oncology. The thing is that if a tumor is very large, then it can damage the surrounding organs. As a result, hematuria appears. Does a dog have blood clots in his urine? If it is a male, then they are caused by inflammation or neoplasms in the prostate gland.
Another factor leading to this phenomenon is infectious or blood-parasitic diseases. Indicative in this regard is leptospirosis. With it, the blood becomes thick, like a tomato paste.
If hematuria appeared after a tick bite, we can talk about a disease such as pyroplasmosis. I must say that by the time the blood clots are released, the veterinarian will already know that your pet’s condition is very serious. Therefore, this symptom will not cause surprise.
Occasionally, a similar phenomenon indicates clotting disorders.
Sterilization and urine in the blood
Even after minor surgery, there is a risk of serious problems. In particular, sterilization and castration can lead to this.
So why does blood appear in a dog’s urine? The reasons in this case can be very different, but most often it is a divergence of seams. Therefore, it is urgent to go to the doctor.
Poisoning
Dogs living in rural areas spend a lot of time in free range, sometimes visiting rural garbage dumps. Because of this, they often eat stale foods. And it’s not so bad if the pet recovers with a piece of spoiled meat. Everything is much worse if the dog finds and eats rat poison.
In such a situation, everything can end badly. Because a large percentage of modern poisons works on the principle of melting red blood cells. It is because of this that urine becomes dark red in color and has clot-like inclusions.
Injuries
Various injuries can lead to blood in urine. Even an unsuccessful jump can injure internal organs, and this leads to a similar symptom. What to do? Of course, lead the dog to the doctor. Otherwise, a kidney injury can be fatal.
Alternative methods of treatment are not recommended without the consent of the doctor. After all, they are also able to lead to hematuria.
If blood appears in the urine after estrus, then this may indicate a disease such as endometritis, or another similar to it, associated with damage to the reproductive system.
Diagnostics
Diagnosing the presence of blood in the urine is quite difficult. Moreover, it does not always have exactly red color. With a small amount of hematuria, it is difficult to notice, especially since most dogs go to the toilet on the street. For this reason, only a doctor can determine the presence of blood by taking urine for analysis.
The dog has urine with blood. What to do?
If you notice this in your dog, be sure to consult a specialist. Only he can diagnose and prescribe the correct therapy.
When, besides hematuria, there are no other symptoms, the situation requires resolution, but is not critical.
Self-medication, however, is not worth it, especially if your pet has the following symptoms:
- Reduced urine output.
- Loss of appetite.
- Vomiting
- Increased fatigue.
If they arise, then a doctor should be consulted as soon as possible.
Unaware of the diagnosis, do not start treatment, otherwise it may harm.
If there is no time to visit the doctor, call him at home, and only after that pass the necessary tests.
Therapy
What treatment is prescribed for this pathology? Here the decisive factor is the reason. Find out where this disorder came from. If the cause of infection or parasitic disease, then the therapy is carried out with antimicrobials.
If everything happened due to an injury or urate in the kidneys (or bladder), then surgical intervention is required. There is no other option. Surgery is also necessary in oncology.
Sometimes stones, of course, can be crushed by ultrasound. But if they are too large, then this will not succeed, and the sand obtained from crushing them can cause pain shock and even death of the animal.
Conclusion
Now you know why blood appears in dogs in the urine. The causes of the pathology may be different. Therefore, do not hesitate, go to the veterinary clinic for an appointment: only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.