Car traffic is an integral part of the modern life of any person. Almost every family has at least one car, and in some cases even more. And therefore it is easy to imagine what is happening on the roads. Every year there are a huge number of traffic accidents in which people die or receive serious damage. And it is worth paying attention to the fact that young children are also indirectly involved in traffic. And they also become victims of traffic accidents.
How to protect them? Fortunately, in recent years, car seats designed for the smallest, that is, for children under the age of 12, have been very popularized. They help protect the child in the event of an accident, so everyone should think about purchasing such a chair. Moreover, in accordance with modern legislation and the rules of the road, if you have a child under the age of 12 in your car, then he must be in the car seat. Otherwise, you will have to pay a fine. Thus, this is no longer the decision of the driver, it is his responsibility. In this article you will learn absolutely everything about how to transport children in a car. It would seem that everything is quite simple. If your child is less than twelve years old, he needs a chair. But in reality there are many different details, which will be discussed now. After reading the article, you will learn in detail about how to transfer children in a car, thereby protecting yourself from a fine, and your child from injuries resulting from a potential traffic accident.
Features of transportation
Naturally, it’s worth starting with basic concepts regarding how to transport children in a car. In July of this year, impressive changes were made to the legislation specifically regarding the transportation of young children, so everyone should read this material, even if you think that you are well acquainted with the rules of the road.
So, firstly, if you want to transport a child in the front seat, then there are no exceptions. Up to 12 years, you must carry it in a full-fledged car seat, and if this is not done, then you will receive a fine. Secondly, if the child is riding in the back seat, then he must be in the car seat until he is seven years old. After seven years, he can be in the back seat in a more simplified design called the booster. Thirdly, children are prohibited from being transported in trailers and in truck bodies, and children cannot be transported in large quantities. More specifically, you can only carry up to eight children in one vehicle. If there are eight or more, then this transportation is already considered organized; accordingly, children must be transported on the bus and only after the driver receives the appropriate permission. And finally, it is worth saying that children are strictly forbidden to transport on a motorcycle. Well, now you know how to transport children in a car, but there are still many details and details that you should pay attention to.
Transportation of the smallest
If you want to learn how to transport a child in a car, then age is of great importance. You already know about the existence of such a device as a car seat. This is a special seat that is installed on the car seat (front or rear). It is attached with special brackets or seat belts, has a special design that protects the child during a traffic accident, and the child himself is attached with additional seat belts. However, this is far from the only thing that you can install in your car if you want to understand how to transport a child in a car. The fact is that for the smallest children under the age of six months there is a more reliable design, which is called a car seat. It is much more cumbersome than a car seat, mounted on both rear seats, so most parents do not like to use a car cradle. Especially given that it is needed only the first six months of a child’s life.
What is a baby seat for?
Many parents, before thinking about how to transport a newborn baby in a car, start asking questions about why it is needed at all? Is it really impossible to do without extra spending, given that the child is already quite expensive? After all, you can just carry the child in her arms. However, this is far from the case. Firstly, you are already aware that now the need to use a car seat is established at the legislative level. But that's not the point. A car seat is a very effective means of protecting a child from the consequences of a potential traffic accident. It is designed to cushion the blow from all sides and keep the child in place. If you hold it in your hands, then in the event of a collision it will receive very severe damage, which can lead to serious and even fatal consequences.
But why can a child of 12 years old already be transported without an armchair? The fact is that car belts are designed for people who are more than 150 centimeters tall, and, according to statistics, children reach such growth at about 12 years old. Accordingly, this age was adopted as the standard, and now after its onset, the child can safely move in the car using only standard safety belts. As long as his height is less than 150 centimeters, he needs to move exclusively in a chair, ensuring his safety by one hundred percent. Now you know how to transport a child of 5 years in a car, how to transport a child less than one year and even more than 12 years. It's time to take a look at some of the details of installing a chair.
Where to install it?
If you are interested in how to properly transport a child in a car, then you should also be wondering where it is better to install a chair. Many people believe that the safest place is for the driver. However, in reality this is not so.
Numerous experiments and studies have shown that the central backseat is the most suitable place for installing a child seat, since it is there that the child will be in the greatest safety. As for the most dangerous place, then, of course, it is located next to the driver. That is why it is necessary to use only a car seat there up to 12 years, and in general it is not recommended to transport a child in the front seat. So, you wanted to know whether it is possible to transport a child in a car. Now you know the answer to this question. However, there are many more interesting and important facts that you should know about.
Seat classification
You should understand that there is a difference between being interested in how to transport an infant in a car and wanting to learn how to transport an older child. Each age has its own armchairs, so you should definitely study their classification. Do not neglect this indicator, because many parents decide that the chair can be purchased for growth. The fact is that all chairs are designed specifically for specific ages, and if you purchase chairs for growth, they will not be able to provide an appropriate level of protection. And if you want to understand in detail how to transport a child in a car, then you need to familiarize yourself with the classification of children's car seats.
Group 0
If you want to learn how to transport children in a car according to the rules in order to protect children from injuries and themselves from fines, then you need to study in detail what age class of armchairs corresponds to. And the first group, which has the serial number "zero", includes those same infant carriers, which were mentioned earlier. They allow you to reliably hold the child in a horizontal position as reliably as possible. Car seat is designed for people under the age of one year, weighing no more than ten kilograms. However, as mentioned earlier, the infant carrier is not very popular because of its bulky design. Fortunately, there is a decent alternative that belongs to the next group.
Group 0+
Those parents who do not want to spend money and a place in the car on a car seat can buy a car seat from this group. It will last for a year and a half from the moment your baby is born. It differs from most other seats in that it is installed not in the direction of movement of the car, but against its movement. In such a chair, the child will be in a reclining position, which is an acceptable option, provides adequate protection and is not a violation of traffic rules.
Group 1
The first group for older children is intended for ages from one year to four years. This is a classic children's car seat, which has quite powerful mounts and is installed already in the direction of the car. The weight of the child in this chair should not exceed 18 kilograms. It is also worth noting that this chair is not adjustable in size, so you can not use it for all ages, which many parents dream of.
Group 2
This group is designed for children aged three to seven years. It is characterized in that the fastening will be carried out already with standard seat belts. Moreover, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the height of the back is adjustable, which is due to the rapid growth of the child at this age. However, after seven years, he will definitely grow out of this chair, so you will have to purchase a new one that will belong to the third group.
Group 3
The last group, which will be discussed, is intended for children whose age is seven or more years. In addition to the increased size, this chair is distinguished by the fact that it has a removable back, which allows you to turn the chair into a booster, which can be used as a more advanced version of the chair for those children who no longer fit in standard sizes. These chairs can be used before the child reaches the age when the chair will not be needed at all, and the child will be able to dispense with standard seat belts. It is necessary to talk about how to transport a child in a car without a seat separately, and this is not the topic of this article.
Fine
So, it's time to find out what threatens you to transport a child without a special car seat. Previously, the fine for the improper transportation of both children and adults was 500 Russian rubles. However, in 2013, this amount remained relevant only for adults. If you transport a child without a car seat or a booster, then you will face a fine of three thousand rubles. In addition, the penalty is imposed not only on drivers who transport children without a car seat at all, but also those who transport children in an incorrectly installed or inappropriate seat.
Homemade Car Seat
Many people don’t want to spend a lot of money on buying high-quality car seats for their children, so they order cheap Chinese models or even make seats with their own hands. Yes, this is an acceptable measure, but you should understand that it only protects half. More specifically, it will protect you from the fine that you would receive if you were traveling without a chair. However, such a makeshift or cheap design is unlikely to protect your child in the event of an accident. Therefore, you yourself should choose what is more valuable to you: money saved or the life and health of your child.
Summary
Well, now you know absolutely everything you need to know about car seats for children. Accordingly, you will be able to transport your child in accordance with all traffic rules. Therefore, you will save yourself from such troubles as a fine, which has recently grown impressive, and you can also reliably protect your child from the consequences of a potential traffic accident. Do not save on the safety of your child! Always buy high-quality chairs and install them in accordance with all the rules.