Despite their modest size, fluffy chihuahuas are distinguished by their character. They are fervent, sometimes cocky, they consider themselves cooler than even the most solid sizes of dogs, so they can bark them from head to toe! With their master, these miniature dogs are affectionate and playful. This is a faithful breed of dog that can be the best friend for many years.
If you need a restless bell, then look at the fluffy chihuahua. The breed of this dog is intended for people who need a faithful companion of small size, but who are not afraid to go for a walk even in the late hours.
About the origin of the breed
Chihuahuas were brought to Russia only in the 20th century. Fidel Castro himself brought the first two kids, they became a sign of friendship between nations. But the fluffy Chihuahuas, the photos of which are presented in the article, have been known to the world for many millennia, as evidenced by the images of miniature dogs on the rocks - messages that are now living from an ancient person.
The birthplace of the breed is Mexico, in honor of one of the states the dog got its name. From Mexico, Chihuahuas came to the United States, and from there spread throughout the world.
Breed description
The fluffy mini chihuahuas are very tiny. The weight of one dog can vary from 1 to 3 kilograms, and the height at the withers is from 15 to 23 centimeters.
The head of any representative of a bizarre breed, resembling an apple, is round, broad at the base and tapering gradually to the muzzle. The nose is neat, short, slightly upturned. The eyes are round, most often dark in color.
Special attention is paid to wonderful ears. They are large, but neat, wide at the base, sharply tapering up - two triangles. The ears are located far from each other, spaced apart at an angle of 45 degrees.
The neck of a fluffy chihuahua is medium length. Its distinguishing feature is a luxurious frill collar made of thick beautiful wool. The chest of this mini-dog is quite developed, similar in shape to an oval.
The paws are small, neat. Pads are elastic, claws are long, rounded, but not sharp. Fingers apart.
The tail is not too long, but not short either. The base is wide, the tail narrows to the tip. Chihuahua dog - fluffy, bizarrely holds its tail. He is always directed upwards, while bent with a sickle, and the tip looks at the lower back.
Wool and color
The fur of a fluffy chihuahua is soft, silky. This breed differs from shorthair precisely by wool, which is especially dense on the chest, neck, legs, abdomen, ears and tail.
As for the color, it can be absolutely anything. Most often, there are fluffy Chihuahuas of fawn, red, white-red and black-brown colors. Few people know, but the color of this breed can change! A fluffy chihuahua puppy can be born dark red or gray, which happens most often, and after even the first molt, its color can radically change, for example, to fawn.
Character Features
As for the character, then the Chihuahua has it. This is an active, provocative dog. Despite their size, even furry mini chihuahuas (photos of puppies and adults are in the article) have pride from a very early age. These dogs are leaders from birth, so you need to educate and train them from the first days of cohabitation, show who is the boss in the house. If you do not do this, your pet will consider you a pet, and yourself - the owner of everything movable and immovable!
The breed is quite stubborn, but still amenable to education. As with any breed, difficulties can arise, but you need to train the dog, otherwise an uncontrollable monster will grow out of it. Do not use corporal punishment in any case! The baby’s psyche is fragile, and even a single slap can leave him trauma for life. Use an encouraging parenting method.
Fluffy Chihuahuas can adapt to the owner: they feel the mood. If you are not disposed to active games today, the dog will not ask you to throw the ball and so on. When the owner is in a bad mood or well-being, the dog will be there to support.
Fluffy (long-haired) Chihuahuas are excellently suited for older people. This is a cute mischievous bell that does not require special attention.
Relations with people and other animals
Chihuahua is wary of strangers: it just doesn’t fit for nothing. Even if familiar people have come to visit you for a long time, the baby will look at the guest, then at the owner for the first minutes. If the guest is cautious, then the host - with the question: “When will he leave, and what is he doing here?” But if a man liked the dog, then the dog will fervently wag its tail, call for games or just caress.
As for other domestic animals, fluffy chihuahuas, like other representatives of this breed, are hard on perceiving competition. As already mentioned, a chihuahua is a leader, and this is given by nature. If another animal does not go to the world, does not lose ground, then the baby will lie in wait in the corners, attack and bark, until he gets his leadership. And this applies not only to the adult individual, to whom the pet was shared, but also only to the puppy brought to the house.
Small chihuahuas are so courageous, they can easily attack a larger dog. That is why the animal must be brought up from childhood, accustomed to order and friendliness. After all, your dog will not be able to do much harm to the big dog, but he will easily swallow your baby if the chihuahua starts attacking.
Family life
If a doggie is not very friendly with strangers, then this is a real miracle in the family! The kid will not argue with the owner, he will never show aggression to household members! If you have several animals, then the chihuahua will protect your beloved cat or dog, like any of the people.
If someone is going to knock on your door, then you will find out about this ahead of time, because the baby feels that they are going to come up to your apartment. With such an “alarm” it is not scary to miss the arrival of the long-awaited or not-so-very guest.
Basic care
Like any dog, a long-haired chihuahua needs care. Be sure to cut your claws, clean your ears with cotton buds dipped in an antibacterial solution. Rinse your eyes with a strong tea leaves or peroxide solution, this will prevent the appearance of inflammation. Check your skin for parasites.
Brushing your teeth is a must. There are special pastes for dog teeth, but, as many dog breeders say, not every pet will agree to voluntarily perform this procedure: they simply do not like it. Buy offal and vein and bone goodies, this is exactly your doggie will appreciate!
Be sure to vaccinate the dog from an early age, and then once a year. This will save you from worrying about your pet, and it from dangerous diseases that you can even bring from the street, for example, on shoes.
It would be nice to teach the baby to walk in need to the tray. This is a small dog, smaller than a cat, so it will not cause trouble. But in inclement weather, you can refuse to walk and stay home from work or from guests - the baby will not suffer and do no harm.
Hair care
Long-haired chihuahuas need special care for their fur. Bathing them is often not recommended, it is enough every two months and if necessary. Paws, like other dogs, wash after each walk. Use a specialized hypoallergenic product for washing dogs, in no case do not bathe your pet with your shampoo.
After swimming, the animal should not immediately walk around the house, teach it to "bring beauty". After the bath, wrap the baby in a towel, wipe it well, and then start scratching it and blow dry it.
Use a comb made of natural material for combing. You need to comb the fur of a fluffy chihuahua every day!
Do you need haircuts?
If you want to have a well-groomed beautiful pet, you will sometimes have to spend money on the services of a professional groomer. A haircut is simply necessary if you keep the dog not only for the soul, but also show it at exhibitions.
Haircuts are of two types.
- Hygienic, done a couple of times a month. The purpose of this is to protect the dog from overheating, and the skin of the pet will begin to breathe more easily. The excess is cut off on the back, tummy and sides, the emphasis is left on the ears, neck, paws and tail.
- Model - often do not need to do, just before the exhibition. A professional groomer, based on the exterior of the animal, will pick up a haircut himself, which will put the dog in a more favorable light. This haircut can be complemented with jewelry.
Nutrition basics
A fluffy Chihuahua puppy, the photo of which can be seen in the article, needs to be fed at least 5 times a day. Gradually reduce the number of feedings to 2-3 times.
Long-haired chihuahuas are very susceptible to food allergies, so a new product is introduced into the diet in small doses, observe the condition of the pet. You can feed any food - natural or balanced food. If the latter option is selected, then buy only premium varieties.
The following foods must be present in a natural diet:
- meat;
- low-fat fish (rarely);
- chicken egg - once a week;
- offal - once a week;
- cereals;
- vegetables;
- dairy products of low fat content.
Do not feed the following foods:
- potatoes;
- pasta and bakery products, any pastries;
- sweets;
- fatty meat dishes;
- salted, smoked and fried foods;
- pearl barley and legumes.
Life expectancy, health
As for life expectancy, it directly depends on the care provided. With proper nutrition, measured physical activity and proper care, the dog will live 13-15 years.
Chihuahuas have weak joints. They can’t jump from a height, because even the most minor injury can result in a dislocation or a fracture. In old age, representatives of this breed suffer from weakness in the knees, so long walks are contraindicated.