Any person, probably in childhood, dreamed of a pet with whom you can play, which you must look after. A dog is, of course, a friend of a person, but many buyers do not know which breed to choose. French bulldogs are just those animals that can live in a small apartment, practically do not cause trouble and differ in friendliness.
General characteristics of the breed
These dogs are very similar in appearance to their English brothers. This breed appeared as a result of crossing a pug, a terrier and a toy bulldog. The pet has straight erect ears, a fairly large head with a short flattened muzzle. The height of the dog is small. Its maximum rate is 30-35 cm.
The chest of the pet is well developed, strong. Paws are short, with wide pads. The muscles in the animal are very well developed. Its weight can range from 12 to 14 kg. Life expectancy is 11-12 years. French bulldogs, due to their small stature, can be kept in compact rooms. In addition, they have short, smooth and soft hair, so you will not have problems with combing.
The dog's teeth are clearly visible, as the upper lip has a bifurcation. The spherical shape, bulge and wide distribution are characteristic of the eyes. Their color is dark. The cheeks of the pet are muscular and well defined.
Breed benefits
French bulldogs have such advantages:
- Friendliness and sociability. Even if a stranger comes to you, the dog will quickly recognize whether he is good or not. In the first case, the pet will be friendly and cheerful.
- Small size. This facilitates the care and maintenance of the animal.
- There is no need for a constant haircut and combing of the dog.
- If French bulldogs are ignored, they are not intrusive. They will patiently wait for the time until the owner has time to play.
- There is no unpleasant odor from wool.
- The pet practically does not fade, so you do not have to clean shreds of wool from carpets and furniture.
These dogs can very quickly cheer up, they will present their love and affection to the owner, to whom they are very attached. They calmly play with children, while you can be sure that the pet will not harm the baby.
Disadvantages of the breed
We can distinguish the following disadvantages of French bulldogs:
- The dog is very difficult to change owners.
- There are frequent animal health problems.
- Poor cold tolerance. When walking in the cold, you should put your pet in warm clothes.
- During sleep, the dog may emit severe snoring.
- French bulldogs are often allergic.
The pros and cons of the French Bulldog will help you figure out the features of this breed.
Character features of the animal
If you decide to purchase an animal such as a French bulldog, the characteristic will help you make the right choice. Keep in mind that the pet is quite lazy, however, it may show the necessary activity at the request of the owner. The dog is characterized by a relatively calm disposition, self-confidence, which allows it to “dry out of the water” out of any situation.
Despite all the laziness, the animal can be playful. If you purchased a bulldog as a gift to a child, then keep in mind that it must be brought up with the baby. Even if some difficulties arise in the process, they should not be feared. Education must continue.
Keep in mind that the dog has good intelligence, loves to play with toys and shares them with the owners. This dog is your friend. But, despite the apparent calm, the bulldog can fend for itself. Without a shadow of fear, he rushes to defend his territory and those people to whom he is accustomed.
Color and features of dog care
If you need the French Bulldog breed, the color of your pet can become a very important issue if you are preparing an animal for exhibitions. There are several suits:
- White.
- Cream.
- Tiger.
- Black and white.
- Black.
Caring for a dog is straightforward. You do not need to comb your pet daily, as it has short hair. It is enough to carry out the procedure once a week with a special brush.
Daily bathing the animal is not necessary. After a walk, it is enough to wipe the wool with a damp terry towel. Bathing can be done every 3 months. In this case, it is better to use a special dog shampoo or baby soap. Particular attention should be paid to the folds of the skin that are on the face, claws and ears. If you do not wipe these places in time with a damp towel. Otherwise, diaper rash and infectious diseases can occur on the skin.
You should not walk the dog in too hot weather, since for them the high temperature is fatal. If there is no other way, try to hide in the shade. However, give preference to the morning and evening hours.
Ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly. For this, cotton buds and discs are used. A clean, damp cloth is used to clean the eyes. Pay serious attention to the dog’s teeth, as they are characterized by quick abrasion.
Power Features
If you do not know how to feed the French Bulldog, try to observe these rules:
- Choose only natural food, or one that includes expensive premium products.
- If you choose dry food, then the dog needs water. In this case, in a bowl it should be constantly clean.
- Mixing dry and natural food is not recommended.
- If the dog is not yet a year old, she needs to be given at least 50 g of meat per 1 kg of weight daily. The norm of the product for an adult pet is 200-300 g. Raw beef is best suited. If the animal is allergic to fresh meat, then lightly pour boiling water over it. Give the bulldog kidneys, heart and liver, as these organs contain a large amount of nutrients.
- You should not give the dog too many bones, as they contribute to increased tooth abrasion.
- To strengthen the bones, give the bulldog cottage cheese. It is better if your ward will regularly use dairy products.
- If you regularly feed the dog meat, then try to give it an extra 1-2 eggs per week. They can be boiled, fried or given raw. The last option involves eating only the yolk, since protein cannot be digested.
Now you know how to feed the French Bulldog and how to do it right. If the diet is optimal, you will have practically no problems with the health of the animal.
How to raise a dog?
Training of the presented animal is practically not difficult. Even a child will cope with this task, although he needs help. It is important to teach the pet the most important commands: "place", "sit", "next to", "lie", "stand". You need to start the educational process from the moment the dog appears in your house. It is better to conduct training from a very young age.
There is no need for cynological experience to raise a dog. However, it is better to find out all the necessary information about training in advance. If some problems appear in the puppy's behavior, they must be fixed immediately and in a timely manner.
The breed "French Bulldog" is characterized in that the dog has high intelligence. She quickly understands what the owner requires of her, and tries to accomplish this. If you have a desire and opportunities, you can entrust the training procedure to a specialist dog handler.
What health problems can occur?
This dog is a French bulldog - a very devoted friend and a cheerful dog. However, he may have health problems:
- Cracking of the nose. You can fix the problem with oil solutions of vitamins A and D. These funds should also be used for prevention.
- Conjunctivitis. You can eliminate the pathology with the help of special anti-inflammatory drugs: liquids or ointments.
- Ear Injury This happens due to the fact that they are located vertically and during walking can hit various objects.
- Trouble breathing. This may occur due to a short nose.
- Pathology of the spine. They are most often hereditary.
- Skin diseases. Most often this refers to the area of folds on the face.
- Difficulty during childbirth. Since the puppies' heads are large, they cannot go out on their own. Often in this case a cesarean section is performed.
Features of a pet walk
Walking with the dog is necessary daily. Keep in mind that she does not like heat - it is harmful to her health. In the summer, try to breed your pet in the evening and morning. In winter, you need to go for a walk in full dress. That is, the bulldog should have warm clothes.
As for physical activity, it should not be too strong, as it can cause problems with breathing and skeleton. If necessary, the dog can be very playful, but you do not need to additionally harass him with training.
Features of choosing a puppy
If you want to get such a dog, then try to figure out why you are doing this: for having a pet beloved by everyone, for speaking at exhibitions, for breeding a breed. Naturally, it is advisable to pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to the puppy's health. It is better to buy a dog in specialized kennels, in which you can show all the necessary documents.
In addition, an important issue is the cost of the pet. The average price for a dog is 200-400 dollars. If the pedigree of the dog is not particularly important for you, then try to pay maximum attention to the puppy's health.
That's all the features of the breed. Be attentive to the pet, and it will repay you the same. Good luck