Each parent wants to hear how the child calls him "mom" or "dad", dreams that this moment comes as early as possible. To help the child begin to speak, it is necessary from an early age to play with him, talk, engage. One of the most effective means aimed at the early development of children's speech is finger gymnastics for babies. These are various exercises, dramatization of any events in life, accompanied by speech.
Why finger gymnastics?
We all remember the famous "Ladushka-Ladushki" nursery rhyme, which our grandparents entertained their children with. The question arises: "Why does children's finger gymnastics help the baby's speech development, how are movements and speech related?" And the answer is very simple. The parts of the brain that are responsible for speech and motor activity are nearby, and irritation from one is easily transmitted to the other.
Teaching a child to move his fingers in a certain sequence, we simultaneously help him speak earlier. In addition, finger gymnastics for kids helps to learn to focus on a particular subject, improves its ability to remember, and at an older age promotes the development of imagination and creative abilities. These opportunities of finger gymnastics were noted by the famous teacher V.A. Sukhomlinsky in his statement: "The origins of the abilities and gifts of children are at their fingertips." In addition, finger gymnastics for kids helps to establish a trusting relationship between the parent and the child, because nothing brings together so much as jointly spent time for an interesting lesson. Naturally, in order to see positive results, it is necessary to engage systematically, devoting a certain amount of time to this daily.
How to deal with children of different ages?
Today there are a huge number of different options for finger gymnastics for a variety of ages, from the smallest to schoolchildren. The most famous complex of finger gymnastics, known to everyone without a doubt, is the βWhite-sided Magpieβ. This game can be played even with a child up to a year old. At the age of 1 to 2 years, children do well finger exercises, performed with one hand. These can be the simplest movements: squeezing into fists, the image of fingers knocking raindrops, and others. Three-year-old children are already able to create small plot pictures with their hands: one hand depicts a house, the other - some kind of animal. For preschoolers, it is quite appropriate to use various additional details: cubes, fingertips with images of heroes. You can even try to independently come up with some kind of exercise for the fingers, compose an interesting rhyme for it.
A clear and expressive speech, the demonstration of each movement and, if necessary, its repeated repetition, the friendly attitude of the parents, the interest of the baby and his good mood are the main conditions for holding each lesson. Finger gymnastics for babies should not turn into a boring lesson, performed from under the stick.