Most families expect pregnancy news. For many, this is the happiest moment in life and a new round of development of the fate of the whole family.
But not every family has this process without problems. Sometimes conception itself is impossible without the intervention of experienced doctors. In this case, the family will have to take tests, consult doctors and referral for artificial insemination (IVF). After the doctor determines the problems and prescribes the IVF procedure, the preparation process is ahead. Hormone therapy is selected for a woman, which is necessary for her body in order to further obtain a positive result. For the body, such therapy is stressful, but it is necessary to take an egg and in the future to successfully implant the embryo.
All procedures from the moment of the start of testing and treatment, to replanting the embryo take a considerable amount of time. During this period, a woman has a huge number of emotions and worries, especially until the onset of signs of pregnancy after IVF. It must be remembered that this procedure, both physically and mentally, requires a huge amount of strength from a woman and a man. Mutual assistance and support of each other is undoubtedly a must for a couple.
The first procedures after IVF
The IVF procedure is the transplantation of mature eggs that have grown outside the body into the uterine cavity of a woman. After the embryo replanting procedure, the patient will have to continue taking hormonal drugs to maintain the desired level of progesterone in the body so that the baby can easily develop.
The first signs of pregnancy after IVF occur already in the second week. In principle, these signs do not differ much from the symptoms of a natural pregnancy, but of course there is a difference.
The most important and the first thing that doctors monitor after IVF is the level of progesterone in the body. They take an analysis several times to see if its level is growing correctly. Also, because of the great threat of abortion, doctors prescribe an ultrasound scan to study in more detail the number of live planted embryos and their development. In most cases, with IVF, parents are prepared for the fact that there may be twins, as several fertilized eggs are planted at once (to increase the chance of becoming pregnant).
What signs appear first after IVF
After the embryo replanting procedure has been completed, the body needs a lot of rest. After all, he experienced many stressful situations and new sensations. But this is only the beginning, during the week the very first signs of pregnancy will begin to appear before the delay of menstruation. The amount of hormones will begin to increase sharply. With the growth of hormones in the body, mood, well-being begins to change, a feeling of anxiety appears. Relatives can also notice changes in the nature of the future mother. This condition persists until the birth and after, until the body returns to normal.
In most cases, when a woman tries to get pregnant for a very long time, she subconsciously causes a feeling of anxiety, irritability. But over time, menstruation begins, and everything passes. Therefore, such symptoms are not considered indicative in determining pregnancy.
So how do you know if the transplant procedure was successful, before being tested with a test or going to the ultrasound room? Every woman who is attentive to her health is able to recognize the early signs of pregnancy after IVF.
- Increase in standard body temperature. When a new life begins to arise in the female body, this may be accompanied by a slight change in body temperature. Still, the processes in the body are complex, the body is rebuilt. There is no need to immediately panic, most women have this symptom.
- Bloody issues. During the IVF procedure, a fertilized egg is inserted directly into the uterus. The egg did not pass the path, as before a normal pregnancy. But this does not mean that everything will further develop differently: the development and processes will be the same as during natural fertilization. Therefore, the egg also needs to attach itself somewhere. At this point, when the egg is attached to the uterine wall, a small, single, bloody discharge is possible. Most women may not even notice this, but after IVF, the girls closely monitor all changes, and when they see the discharge, panic begins. You should not be afraid, as these are standard processes of the body. Of course, if the bleeding begins to be profuse, then you should immediately consult a doctor.
- The mammary glands become more sensitive. When fertilizing an egg, a huge amount of hormones is secreted. Breast is poured a little, if you stretch the nipple, then a drop of colostrum can stand out. This occurs almost immediately after conception, long before the delay begins.
- Drawing pain in the abdomen. After the IVF procedure, the implanted egg must be attached in the uterus, at the time of this attachment, drawing pains in the lower abdomen may occur.
- Painful condition. After fertilization, some girls may have a catarrhal condition. Chills, drowsiness, aversion to food and smells, fatigue.
All these symptoms are also present after natural fertilization. Just in the usual case, girls may not notice most of them. But past IVF with close attention monitor all changes in the body, which is why they immediately notice the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay.
But do not forget that the IVF procedure is still not natural fertilization, it is interference from the outside. So it is IVF that not only the usual symptoms are added, but also specific ones.
Specific symptoms after IVF
The first trimester after IVF is the most dangerous for the fetus. There is a huge probability of abortion. Doctors are required to warn the girl about all the possible risks. But despite the fact that the girls know and prepare for these risks, they still worry a lot about the condition of the fetus in the first trimester. Therefore, during this period of time, the doctor conducts constant and complete control.
The main specific symptoms after IVF:
- Low back pain with pain on the lower extremities.
- Indigestion.
- Headaches.
- Lowering blood pressure.
During the preparation for replanting the egg, the girl is undergoing treatment, with the help of drugs she causes ovulation. For this reason, the absence of menstruation after IVF is not an indicator of pregnancy. The main indicator remains the level of hCG in the body.
Fertilization may be accompanied by painful or unpleasant symptoms. Some women do not have comfortable sensations after the procedure, but this does not mean that fertilization has not taken place. It’s just that the woman’s body transferred the replant without any problems.
The level of hCG in the body
The main analysis for determining pregnancy remains the analysis for hCG (chorionic gonadotropin). When pregnancy occurs, the amount of this substance increases from 5 to 30-100 mIU / L and grows every day. To determine the level of hCG, a blood test must be taken. With each week, this indicator will grow, this suggests that the fetus develops, as expected.
The first analysis is carried out on the 14th day after replanting (this is a mandatory procedure for all girls who underwent IVF). After the first analysis, it is necessary to donate blood several times, every 3-4 days, to determine the growth of the hormone level. The hCG indicator is the main sign of pregnancy after IVF.
Pregnancy test
Each pharmacy has a huge selection of diverse pregnancy tests. Each girl may wonder what day the test shows pregnancy.
The answer depends on the test. This is a stick with a reagent applied to it, which, in contact with urine, indicates whether there is chorionic gonadotropin in the sample. Now there are tests that will show its changes already 1-2 weeks after conception, and conventional tests basically show a result for 4-5 weeks. A test is recommended in the morning. It will be the cleanest and surest result in the morning.
Ultrasound after IVF
To see how many fertilized eggs have taken root in the uterus, the doctor sends the patient to an ultrasound scan. This examination remains the most indicative, since with the help of equipment the doctor can check the exact number of fruits, as well as the condition of the uterus, ovaries, and the place of attachment. The doctor conducts a complete examination of the reproductive organs.
Ultrasound, like hCG analysis, is done several times to give a complete picture of fetal development.
After the final positive result, the girl leaves the center of reproductive technologies and goes to the gynecologist at the place of residence for the registration procedure.
Sensations after IVF
Undoubtedly, the state and feelings of pregnancy after IVF in girls differs from the standard situation of fertilization. After replanting, certain processes begin. Let's see the first sensations and signs of pregnancy in the early stages after IVF for 14 days:
1-4 day | Headache, insomnia, weakness, and vivid mood swings may appear. Basically, these symptoms in girls arise from a large number of experiences, and not because of the fetal development process. |
5-8 day | During this period, drawing pains may occur in the lower abdomen. Small spotting and a slight increase in body temperature are also possible. These are the very first signs of pregnancy after IVF. |
9-14 day | During this period, new sensations for the pregnant woman already arise. The breast takes on new forms, is poured. There is a certain discomfort caused by suprapubic pain, toxicosis can begin. |
Recommendations of doctors after transplantation
After such an exciting procedure, the expectant mother is worried about how to behave after IVF so as not to harm herself and the baby. Doctors give a lot of recommendations. But there is a basic set that must be followed. Due to the fact that the first trimester is very risky and dangerous, it is recommended:
- Refuse physical labor.
- Get plenty of rest.
- To be more often in the fresh air.
- Try to sleep on your side or back.
- To isolate yourself from stressful situations.
- Eat fresh and wholesome food.
- Engage only in light sports (allowed only with good health girls).
After IVF, you must carefully monitor your condition. If you feel severe discomfort or pain, you must consult your doctor, in more difficult situations, call an ambulance.
In most cases, after replanting, pregnant women feel normal, every day they get used to their new position and the question of what to do after IVF and what to do disappears by itself.
Pregnancy after IVF
Each girl, no doubt, is interested in the question of how to count the weeks of pregnancy after IVF. This question is important.
It is believed that with artificial insemination, the gestational age and fetal development changes in a faster direction. But of course this is not so. In most cases, the calculation is no different from natural conception.
Obstetric gestation
The obstetric period is calculated from the first day of the last menstruation. From this date, the calculation of the approximate date of pregnancy begins. In this case, the very conception of a child occurs at the end of the second week, and maybe the beginning of the third.
With the obstetric method of calculating the date of birth, there is a formula:
- the first day of the last menstruation - 3 months + 1 week = approximate gestational age.
This method is used less often in girls who become pregnant with IVF, since there are much more accurate methods for determining the duration of pregnancy.
Fetal term
This method is more accurate for women who have undergone artificial insemination. It is only worth remembering the date of transfer of the embryo into the uterus. But with this calculation, the gestation period will differ from the obstetric calculation by 2 weeks.
For what period is it better to consider the period of pregnancy IVF
After replanting the embryo, the girl is observed by the reproductologist, who considers the period from the date of replanting. His work is considered completed when the final examination of the pregnant woman is carried out. The obstetrician-gynecologist considers the gestational age according to his own calculation.
After the transition from one doctor to another, confusion should not be with the deadlines. Therefore, doctors do an ultrasound (reproductologist, this is done in the 3rd week, at this time, according to the calculations of the obstetrician-gynecologist, the 5th week of pregnancy). Such a reduction to the general is simply necessary so that there is no confusion. These two methods are ultimately interconnected.
Positive attitude
Each girl has a unique and unique pregnancy process, there are certain points that converge in most cases. But every pregnancy is absolutely unique. Having considered the main signs, you can easily find exactly those signs that apply to you. And easily determine when you became pregnant.
The main thing for the girl is a positive attitude. There is no need to spend a bunch of tests every day and get upset until they have shown the desired result. It is necessary to wait for the day on which the test shows pregnancy, so as not to be nervous just like that. You must have a good positive attitude. Protect yourself from negativity and situations that require emotional solutions.