If you ask yourself how MOS stands for, then you can find a lot of definitions on the World Wide Web. It turns out the abbreviation MOS - this is common areas, and junior staff, and (attention!) The Ministry of Defense Industry. There are a dozen more serious and not very organizations and places designated by this short word, but the modern hostess will answer in a different way to the question of what a mop is.
You must admit that even for an ardent supporter of perfect cleanliness, the need to use a rag causes a feeling of some disgust and a subconscious desire to postpone wet cleaning the next day. But progress does not stand still: thanks to a mop-cloth this unpleasant procedure has become much more comfortable and effective.
Mop: a brief description, the history of occurrence
Mop is a tool used to clean floors. It may consist of a bundle of ropes or a piece of cloth, a sponge or other absorbent material attached by a hinge to the handle.
The word "mop" (English mop) appeared in English in the middle of the XV century and meant nothing more than a mop. The first home-made mops are primitive products, where old pieces of fabric cut into strips with the help of a so-called “mop nail” (a long nail with a wide flat head) were attached to the handle.
Evolution of a mop from a floor rag to a high-tech product
Since then, the mop and mop (flounder) have undergone many changes and improvements. So, in 1837, the American inventor Jacob Howe created a mop holder, in 1893 Thomas W Stewart patented his version of a well mop made of yarn, and also developed a clip that allowed changing its washing part.
In 1950, Thomas and Peter Vosbikyan (Piter & Tomas Vosbikian) received a patent for a sponge mop, which became the prototype of the mops of our time. This design used a lever and a flat strip of metal, allowing you to squeeze the mop. In 1999, Scotch Brite proposed using natural cellulose as the washing surface of the mop, which, unlike regular fabric, does not leave lint on the surface being cleaned.
As you can see, the modernization of the mop continues, but structurally, all the flounders are practically unchanged, consist of four main parts: the head of the mop, replaceable cleaning material, the handle and the mechanical fastener that connects them.
The sequence of application of various types of cleaning mops
To obtain the perfect result, cleaning companies consistently use several types of mops. The first step in cleaning is the use of a vacuum cleaner or a dry mop made of yarn or microfibre cloth and designed to collect dust, sand or other dry dirt. After pollution, these mops are perfectly cleaned in the washing machine.
At the second stage, wet mops are used, which are strips of microfiber cloth or a bundle of twisted yarn ropes. They serve to clean grease, dirt, as well as to remove excess water or other liquid from the floor.
Then use mops for pre-moisturizing mop - these are flat microfibre mops that are pre-moistened with a detergent solution and do not require a lot of water. They are usually attached with Velcro, thanks to which they can be quickly replaced, and do not leave on the surface of the puddles.
After that, cut end mops, consisting of cotton yarn with cut ends, are used. As a rule, they are inexpensive, and it is not recommended to use them after pollution.
Loop mops (loop end mop) - is a cleaning tool that, unlike the trim, has a loop at the free end. It captures a large area of the treated surface, can absorb more water and lasts a little longer.
Finally, microfiber mops based on polyester and polyamide. During use, they hold the dirt removed from the surface inside until rinsing and may contain more water than any other type of mop. Moreover, they can be washed more than 500 times, which does not affect the properties and characteristics of the material. Using microfiber mops requires less chemicals, making them environmentally friendly.
Marking mops
For a number of rooms (hospitals, schools, kindergartens, etc.) in order to protect people with a weakened immune system from harmful bacteria, increased requirements for thorough cleaning have been established. In this regard, there are standard color coding systems for marking mops at possible places of their use.
Reds are for high-risk places such as toilets and urinals. Yellow are intended for cleaning laboratories, educational institutions, cleaning sinks and mirrors. Blue is used for universal cleaning. Green markings are placed on mops serving to maintain cleanliness in catering facilities, such as kitchens, canteens, restaurants.
For domestic needs, mops are classified according to two main characteristics - for wet or dry cleaning.
Wet Mops
Wet mops usually have a sponge or cloth base and are used to clean floors in the kitchen or bathroom using detergents. Upon completion of cleaning, they are washed perfectly with running water, and for storage between harvests, wet mops should be well dried.
Dry Cleaning Mops
Dry cleaning mops are sometimes referred to as dust mops. They are distinguished by a large flat head and swivel, so that it easily penetrates into any inaccessible places. It is allowed to clean a dry mop with a simple shake in the open air, and if it is especially dirty, it can be soaked overnight in soapy water or washed in a washing machine.
So, if you define mop, then this is a modern cleaning tool that allows you to quickly and efficiently carry out both dry and wet cleaning of the room, making this work easy.