The ninth obstetric week of pregnancy means that for two full months of the "interesting situation" left behind. The fetus continues to actively develop in the womb, and the expectant mother begins to gradually get used to her new role. These days it is very important to monitor the health and follow all the recommendations of the gynecologist.
general information
The ninth obstetric week of pregnancy closes the second month of the first trimester. At this time, the placenta activates, begins to fully perform its protective and nutritional functions. It gradually adapts to the needs of a growing organism.
At this time, the baby’s height from the top of the head to the tailbone is only 3 cm, and the weight can range from two to five grams. The embryo in its size resembles a grape seed or olives.
Others do not yet notice the external changes in the body of a woman. The only thing that can give it out is early toxicosis. Fortunately, not everyone has it. The future woman in labor already knows for sure what the baby is wearing under her heart. That is why you should pay special attention to your own health.
Fetal development
The baby already has clear facial features, but it is still impossible to understand how he will look at birth. Just a few days ago, his eyes were shifted to his temples, and now they are beginning to occupy their usual position. The nose has clearly defined nostrils. The kid already knows how to open and close his mouth.
The proportions of the body are still incorrect: the child has a large head, which is slightly inclined to the chest. Thin arms and legs begin to add in length, the membranes between the fingers disappear. At this stage, the rudiments of future nails are laid. The back of a child is getting straighter day by day. The fetus at the ninth week of pregnancy still boasts a short tail. However, over time, as soon as the other bones of the skeleton are extended, it will disappear, and a small tailbone will remain in its place.
With each passing day, muscles begin to develop more intensively, including in the limbs. They allow the child to move his arms and legs freely. On the head and body of the baby there is still no hairline, but the beginnings of follicles already appear.
Internal organs of the fetus
The first organ that forms inside the maternal womb is the brain. That is why in the ninth week of pregnancy the baby has a disproportionately large head. In fact, it corresponds to the size of the brain. It is already divided into two hemispheres, covered with the first gyrus and has a cerebellum. The latter gradually begins to fulfill its direct duties. The cerebellum allows the child to control the movement and position of the body.
The baby's heart is already quite well developed and can make about 120 beats per minute. It nourishes a small body with blood. The spinal and intercostal nerves at this stage represent a single system. Its direct connection with the brain is not yet perfect.
The ninth obstetric week of pregnancy is the time when the digestive system begins to form. The abdomen of the child acquires volume and becomes quite convex. The liver and kidneys are not yet fully developed, but already now the latter can remove waste products into the amniotic fluid.
The respiratory system of the fetus is represented by five small bronchi. The pituitary gland is gradually forming, the adrenal glands are actively continuing their development. The thyroid gland also makes known about its presence. She still cannot provide the baby with hormones, so all her functions are performed by the mother’s womb. We can say that physiologically the baby is already formed. Over the next months, its organs will be improved. The fetus begins to gain weight and growth very quickly after the ninth week of pregnancy has ended.
What happens to a woman’s body?
Very little time has passed so that a woman can notice serious changes in her body. At this time, mood swings are possible. Gradually changing attitude and vision of yourself, the child. For some women, the fact of a new life in the womb becomes a real surprise. In addition to the feeling of emotional attachment to the baby, the physical connection is growing stronger. All this usually affects the taste preferences of mom.
For example, she may suddenly want to gnaw on chalk. If doctors and psychologists are still actively debating about the reasons for such unusual taste preferences, then the desire for a certain product, even in an unusual combination, is easily explainable. The child is in the stage of active growth at the ninth week of pregnancy. He needs a wide variety of minerals and trace elements. When a woman’s body is deficient in certain substances, the baby begins to demand food in such an unusual way. The child sends signals to the mother’s brain, thereby regulating her taste preferences in accordance with their own needs.
The physical signs of pregnancy at this time include the ongoing feeling of fatigue, headaches, drowsiness. There is nothing surprising in this, because now all body systems are working at the limit of their capabilities. They consistently form and begin to serve a new life in the womb. Mom can help herself if she follows a clear daily routine. Doctors recommend resting more, but this does not mean that the time has come to spend all day lying on the couch. A woman in a position is shown moderate physical activity without sudden movements and efforts.
Pregnancy of 9-10 weeks in many is associated with the appearance of the first signs of toxicosis. Nausea and poor health in the morning will now accompany until the second trimester. It is worth worrying only if frequent vomiting leads to irritation of the mucous membrane in the oral cavity and weight loss. Typically, dietary changes and walking in the fresh air can help relieve symptoms of toxicosis.
The breast gradually begins to increase in size. This means that it's time to update your wardrobe and purchase new underwear. It is better to choose seamless options designed specifically for pregnant women. A soft bra can not be removed even at night to constantly support the chest. At the ninth week of pregnancy, darkening of the skin around the nipples and the appearance of a venous network are also possible. You should not be afraid of such changes. With proper care after delivery, the venous network disappears completely.
Changes in hormonal levels affect the condition of the skin and hair. Once dry curls can become oily, acne appears on clean skin, and problematic - cleansed. With the help of cosmetics, these problems can not be solved. You just have to wait until the hormones return to normal.
Belly in the ninth week of pregnancy
The abdomen at this period is only beginning to increase in volume. The body actively stores fat reserves for the normal development of the fetus. If a woman is a little overweight, she may not even notice a bulge protruding forward on her stomach. However, everything is individual. Some representatives of the fair sex at the ninth week clearly distinguish an oval tummy.
By this time, the uterus should increase significantly. Already now you can begin to change your wardrobe, purchase shoes without a heel. The future mother should seriously think about her convenience from the very moment when she finds out about the new situation. As a rule, this happens when the seventh - ninth week of pregnancy comes to an end.
The feelings of a woman at this time can affect the intimate life. You will have to talk with a gynecologist to exclude the possibility of spontaneous abortion. It is because of this danger that many have to give up sex in the first trimester. In the absence of obvious contraindications, a woman's extraordinary sexuality can become a pleasant surprise. Against the background of the release of hormones, the libido of a pregnant woman often increases, making the intimate life richer.
Genital secretions
Allocations at the ninth week of pregnancy are modified. The child actively develops inside the womb, the placenta is formed. At this time, traces of blood on the underwear may appear. Having discovered such secretions, there is no reason to worry. This may be a feature of the body, because the signs of the norm for a given period are very vague. For your own comfort, you can consult a gynecologist.
In most cases, transparent or yellowish discharge without a strong odor is considered the norm. A curdled and unpleasantly smelling secret may indicate a thrush. Purulent brown discharge or with impurities of blood indicate a pathological process in the body. Renewed menstruation is considered dangerous. Unfortunately, menstruation is a sign of termination of pregnancy. In this case, immediate assistance from a gynecologist is required. This is not about saving the fetus, but about saving the life of a woman.
Pain
Many pregnant women complain of severe pain in the buttocks. In this case, the discomfort is aggravated by walking, lying on your back or side. Such symptoms indicate compression of the sciatic nerve. Discomforts are usually caused by an expanding uterus. The sciatic nerve also falls under its pressure. Over time, the discomfort goes away on its own, no specific treatment is required. To reduce pain, doctors recommend that women in a position not to sleep on their backs and not to make sudden movements while walking.
Discomfort in the lumbar region can be due to several reasons. First of all, this is an increased tone of the uterus. Due to the characteristics of innervation, pain is felt not in the abdomen, but in the lumbar region. If discomfort appears after exercise, you must consult a doctor and undergo treatment. During pregnancy, a woman has reduced immunity. The consequence of this is an increased likelihood of developing infections, especially the urinary system. Pyelonephritis is usually accompanied by aching lower back pain, fever. The disease is treated only with antibacterial drugs. Therefore, if such symptoms occur, you should also consult a doctor.
Possible risks and complications
The ninth obstetric week of pregnancy is fraught with two serious dangers for the mother and her baby: miscarriage and freezing of the fetus. Gradually developing the placenta makes the baby dependent on the mother. At this time, it is worth taking seriously your own health and lifestyle. Various infections and diseases can cause irreparable harm to a tiny organism.
In the first trimester, the fetus is still very vulnerable, so all uncharacteristic symptoms should alert. If your stomach pulls, and you notice droplets of blood on your underwear, you should call a team of medical workers. These symptoms usually cause a miscarriage. Timely medical care increases the likelihood of fetal survival.
A miscarriage, like a frozen pregnancy, can be triggered by a number of negative factors. These include congenital malformations caused by infection from the mother or a genetic predisposition to certain ailments. That is why it is so important to plan the conception of the baby. If you have already encountered such a misfortune, you must try to find out its cause and undergo treatment.
Medical observations, tests and examinations
After confirming the fact of pregnancy, it is necessary to register in the antenatal clinic. Then begins the analysis time. A woman must pass a blood test to determine the Rh factor and group, to identify sexually transmitted diseases and antibodies to hepatitis. Feces are also for rent. After this, the pregnant woman is given time to go through narrow specialists (optometrist, cardiologist, dentist) and therapist. Based on the results of the analyzes, an additional examination may be prescribed.
What else needs to be done before the ninth week of pregnancy ends? What happens in the mother’s womb, how the fetus develops and the placenta is formed - all this must be known to the gynecologist. That is why, in the ninth week, the doctor gives the woman a referral for ultrasound. Based on the results of the examination, the specialist makes certain predictions and gives instructions.
Useful recommendations for a future mom
Concluding the conversation about the risks of pregnancy for 9-10 weeks, it is necessary to list the recommendations of doctors for future mothers. They are extremely simple and suitable for absolutely everyone.
- It is important for a woman in the first trimester to protect herself from negative emotions and overwork.
- To strengthen the body, it is useful to do gymnastics or yoga.
- If you find symptoms of a cold, do not self-medicate. During pregnancy, many drugs are contraindicated.
- In order to avoid varicose veins, you should prefer comfortable shoes and try to spend less time on your feet.
- Carefully monitor the diet, if necessary, you can drink a course of vitamins.
The famous psychologist Diane Sanford recommends that pregnant women have five-minute relaxation sessions. At this time, you need to try to relax, put your hands on your stomach, concentrate fully on breathing, think only about the baby. This setting of communication with the child helps to reduce the fears and anxieties of mom, to cope with everyday stresses.