. , , , . , . , , « ». : F2FS, EXT4, VFAT, Fat32, , EXT3, EXT2, NTFS.
EXT2 – Linux, . SD USB-, . USB SD- , . :
- 16 2 .
 - 2TB 32TB.
 - .
 - 1 8 . , 1 , 16 , 8 - 2 .
 - 2 4 , 256 2 .
 
EXT3 EXT2 . , .
:
- 16 2 .
 - 4TB 32TB.
 - FS EXT2 EXT3.
 - EXT4 – , EXT3, 2008 . ext .
 - .
 - , .
 - .
 - .
 - .
 - FS.
 - .
 - : 16 16 . 1EB.
 - FS . - EXT2, EXT3 EXT4.
 
Linux FS: EXT2, EXT3, EXT4.
 | EXT2  | EXT3  | EXT4  | 
 | 1993  | 2001  | 2008  | 
 |  |  |  | 
 |  |  |  | 
 | 16 GB 2 TB  | 16 GB 2 TB  | 16 GB 16 TB  | 
 | 2 32  | 4 32  | 1 EB  | 
 | EXT3. EXT4.  | EXT4.  |  | 
EXT3
EXT3 EXT2 . , , « » . , , «». , .
, , , fsck, , . , . EXT3 .
. , . , TWRP, , CWM . .
— . Linux Unix- , , "" , , , , . EXT2 - Linux, . .
, , , , , . - , .
EXT3 :
- .
 - H-tree (hashed tree).
 - .
 
EXT3 EXT2. (, fsck) EXT2, EXT3 .
EXT3 , , . RedHat Linux journal_device =, -journal-options tune2fs.
EXT3 :
- Writeback - . .
 - — , .
 - - , . .
 
Linux EXT3 , , , , SCSI. :
- : fdisk -l / dev / sdb.
 - ext3 «/ newfs» : mkfs -t ext3 -L / newfs -v / dev / sdb.
 - ext3 : mount -t ext3 / dev / sdb / newfs.
 - umount /newfs: mount -t ext3 LABEL = / newfs / newfs.
 - EXT3 , , SCSI Linux mkfs.
 - : fdisk /dev/sdb, «n», «p» , «1».
 - 1, , ENTER, , «w» .
 - mkfs -t ext3 -L /newfs -v /dev/sdb1 EXT3 (/ dev / sdb1).
 - : mount -t ext3 / dev / sdb1 / newfs mount -t ext3 LABEL = / newfs / newfs, / etc / fstab: LABEL = / newfs / newfs ext3 .
 - Linux mount /newfs root.
 
File Scavenger TM , . , . ext4 .
- Quick Recovery Linux. , Linux. , , , , , . , ,
EXT3, Linux-, , . EXT3 , , fsync (). , EXT3 , fsync (), . , , Firefox.
, -, fsync (), WRITE_SYNC, . - CFQ . , - . fsync () , -.
fsync () , - . , CFQ «» . , , . , , .
Ext2Fsd
Ext2Fsd Windows, . :
- ext2 / ext3.
 - ext3 .
 - .
 - inode: 128, 256.
 - 4G.
 - CIFS .
 - htree.
 
Windows 2000/ XP/ 7.
:
- . , .
 - Ext2Fsd-XXX.exe (XXX — ).
 - .
 - « », «».
 - ( ).
 
Windows
ext2 / 3, . , , , . :
- , , USB- . , , . .
 - « », | Ext2Fsd | Ext2 Volume Manager .
 - , , EXT2, EXT3.
 - OK.
 - «».
 
« Ext2», . :
- .
 - Codepage.
 - , iso8859-1, utf8, acsii . .
 - : .
 
Win7/8/10
Windows GNU. Linux OS , ext3 / ext4, Windows. , EXT3 Windows ():
- Ext2Explore ( Ext2Read) — , Windows, Linux ext FS Explore2FS — GUI ext2 ext3. Windows .
 - Disk Internals Linux reader - EXT2 / EXT3 / EXT4, HFS, UFS2, Reiser4 ReiserFS Windows.
 - ParagonExtFS — , Win OS Mac ( Linux- Mac). Mac OS HFS + Windows. Apple Boot Camp, Mac OS HFS + Windows.
 
, HFS +, Boot Camp, HFSExplorer .
Boot Camp HFSExplorer Mac OS . HFS + Windows, : Paragon HFS + () MacDrive Mediafour
Acronis
Acronis Disk Director , , . , , . , . . : FAT32, EXT2,EXT3.
, EXT3 Acronis. Acronis EXT2 , EXT3, , . Ext2, Ext3 Linux-. : -vs / dev / sda 99 .
— « ». : RAID- , Acronis, RAID "source drive ". , , , Windows, , .
, , , . , , - EXT3.