The breed of dogs is a Pakistani mastiff, otherwise called Bulli Kutta - a breed of native South Indian dogs. During the time of English colonization, it was improved by crossing with individuals of other breeds, in order to conduct battles. While initially in Pakistan, the Bully Kutta was used as a purely guard dog.
However, until recently, this breed remained little known (not accepted by any of the world's cynological associations). And only nowadays it began to gain popularity in European countries.
This article details the history of the Pakistani mastiff dog breed, provides a photo and description, as well as owner reviews.
Bulli kutta
This is another name for this breed. The combination of words came from Hindi and in translation means "wrinkled dog". There are several other variations of the name - Singh mastiff, Indian or Alang mastiff.
This breed is most likely descended from the indigenous dogs of the southern regions of India, which was used as watchmen. At the time of the colonization of Indo-Pakistani territory, the British crossed it with the brought English mastiffs and bull terriers to enhance the fighting qualities.
From ancient sources we know that dogs like the one described were spotted back in the 5th century BC in Greece, when the army of the Persian king Xerxes I passed through the country. Ferocious dogs of great growth were guarded by provisions and other carts. It is also known that Pakistani mastiffs were also kept in Indian royal families for games and hunting, however, later their use was reduced to guard duty.
Nowadays
Despite the laws on the prohibition of fighting and the fact that the Pakistani mastiff dog is declared a national treasure, it is one of the most popular and profitable for entertainers in rural India and nearby cities today.
In these "amusements" dogs are actively used. In addition, the dog also continues to be used as a guard.
At the moment, only a few dogs of this breed were brought to Europe and the USA, and the first litters appeared only in the UK, and the breed standard is also being developed there.
Breed description
Bulli Kutta - one of the largest dogs attributed to the Molossian. Like all Molossian breeds, it is distinguished by a powerful body with well-developed muscles, strong bones, a wide muzzle and, as a rule, good health.
Despite the fact that dog experts have not yet developed an official standard for this breed (especially since there are several pedigree types of Pakistani mastiff), we can talk about general characteristics.
The height at the withers of an adult animal varies from 76 to 112 cm. The maximum weight is 90-95 kg (usually males).
The coat is short and stiff. The color was initially more often white, but today you can find a whole palette of colors - from tan to tiger to black, as well as spotted or speckled.
On the face, as can be seen in the above photo of the Pakistan mastiff, most often there are small black spots. The skin around the face and neck hangs in several folds.
The description of the Pakistan mastiff should also indicate that the dog has rather long limbs that end with wide pads on the legs. They play the role of shock absorbers, softening the load on the joints when running and jumping.
The life expectancy of a Pakistani mastiff is 10 to 12 years.
Character
We must not forget that the Molossian dog breeds were originally shepherd dogs, that is, protecting herds. Thus, these dogs, in order to fulfill their functions, were more oriented not so much on obedience to man as on making quick decisions in specific situations. Hence, the mastiffs and other dogs descended from molosses have stubbornness and low learning ability, manifested during training, but also a very high intelligence. In other words, the dog almost always perfectly understands what a person wants from her, but does not necessarily seek to fulfill the command.
You also need to remember that in his homeland, the Pakistani mastiff has an unambiguous reputation as a bloodthirsty, aggressive and ferocious dog. He is often inanimate with other dogs and extremely territorial - that is, when invading a site that he considers his own, he can not only attack the “guests”, but also destroy them. For the guard duty, which was conducted by the Pakistani mastiff from ancient times, these, of course, are ideal qualities. But very doubtful and even dangerous for a companion dog and pet.
Pakistan Mastiff Reviews
Rare owners still characterize the dog as a restrained, not particularly active animal, but slightly prone to obedience. It is believed that Pakistani mastiff has a great devotion to the owner (but, as a rule, only to one), excellent protective qualities, courage and willpower.
It should be remembered that the animal is inclined to show aggression towards the one whom it considers the enemy. If you take into account the power of the Pakistan mastiff, you can imagine what harm it can do to a person who he simply "does not like." Especially this moment becomes relevant if the owner walks the dog on the city streets. A sensitive dog can react to any noise, and what this reaction will be, even a dog-knowing dog from a puppy's age will not always be able to predict. And if he guesses, it’s not a fact that he can cope with a furious mastiff.
Owners of this breed would not be advised to keep a dog along with other domestic animals - not because the dog always shows excessive aggression towards them, but simply because the animal, by virtue of its size, can harm them imperceptibly.
Recommendations from dog handlers
A Pakistani mastiff dog needs a strong hand, therefore, it is not recommended to purchase it for beginner breeders and people with a weak psyche. It is desirable that the owner of the dog be a person with good endurance and physically strong.
Training of dogs of this breed is recommended to start from an early age. But not on their own. And not every dog handler can cope with such a dog, so it’s better to choose a specialist who is experienced and knows all the nuances of training mastiffs. Only he will help turn a dog of a dangerous breed into a reliable guard and loyal friend, as well as a calm and balanced dog.
It is clear that animals of this size are not recommended for maintenance in a city apartment. The Pakistan mastiff needs "its" territory and increased physical exertion. In addition, thanks to its protective "specialization", the dog is sensitive to a variety of noises and greets the guests who have arrived at the home of the guests with a loud menacing bark.
When keeping in the courtyard of the house Bulli Kutta is not recommended for a long time to keep on a leash - this increases his aggressiveness, and the dog can become completely uncontrollable over time.
Content Tips
The content of Pakistani mastiff is not picky, does not require special care, usually has good health. This is a short-haired breed, therefore, no combing of the dog is required, unless it is sometimes possible to brush the hair with a brush with a stiff bristle in order to remove dead hairs.
Bathing a Pakistani mastiff is not recommended. Again, sometimes you can wipe the dog’s chest and face with a damp towel, in order to eliminate salivation.
It is better to feed the animal once a day or twice, after morning and evening walks, in half portions. The truth is, not everyone can organize a complete diet for a dog of such dimensions, since it should consist of a large amount of protein food: natural meat, sea fish, boiled eggs, cottage cheese. A dog should always have a bowl of drinking water at hand - Pakistani mastiffs usually drink a lot. Thus, it is worth preparing well for keeping a pet.
The article provides a photo and description of the Pakistani mastiff, as well as some other information. We hope you find them useful.