Today, an increasing number of future parents are serious about preparing for the appearance of a baby in their family. For them, pregnancy is a well-planned event, not an accident.
Now medicine has gone a long way and is able to identify many health problems of future parents that affect the bearing of a child, even before his conception. Therefore, conscious future mothers and daddies prefer pregnancy planning, where to start - a question that inevitably arises from them.
First, change your lifestyle:
- quit smoking, including passively, and drink alcohol;
- start eating right;
- sleep 8 hours a day;
- take vitamins (especially E and folic acid);
- walk at least an hour a day in the fresh air;
- eliminate stress and anxiety;
- moderate physical activity 3 times a week (pool, fitness, yoga) will be useful;
- be sure to fully relax and not overwork;
- refuse to take medications, if necessary, choose safe analogues for them.
Parents who have chosen pregnancy planning, where to start and most importantly when, are especially worried. This should be done at least a few months, and preferably six months before the proposed conception.
In addition, a medical examination should be done when planning pregnancy, which consists in passing the necessary tests and visiting doctors. And this should be done both by the future mom and dad. Here is a list of specialists to consult with:
- therapist;
- dentist;
- ENT;
- gynecologist, optometrist (for women);
- urologist (for men);
- geneticist.
The remaining doctors are visited according to indications or in the presence of chronic diseases, which must be treated before conception.
And here is a list of tests when planning a pregnancy that doctors recommend taking in order to get an idea of the health status of future parents and possible problems when bearing a baby:
- total urine;
- clinical blood and its biochemistry;
- TORCH infections;
- spermogram;
- for urogenital infections ;
- Rh factor and blood type;
- gynecological ultrasound (better with folliculogenesis);
- on hormones (genital and thyroid glands);
- smear on cytology and flora;
- colposcopy;
- for HIV and syphilis;
- for hepatitis B and C;
- blood coagulation.
This list can be adjusted according to individual indications, both in the direction of increasing or decreasing their number. It’s worth starting with a trip to a therapist, he will help you adjust your diet, prescribe vitamins and clarify the list of tests and specialists who should be taken in view of the illnesses and well-being of a particular person.
If a woman chose pregnancy planning, where to start is the question that she most often asks the obstetrician-gynecologist, whom she must visit without fail. At the first visit, it is necessary to take an analysis for flora and cytology, as well as make colposcopy - this is a study of the cervix under a microscope when various solutions are applied to it. This painless procedure allows you to identify its pathology at the earliest stages.
A smear for cytology or atypical cells is taken from the cervix, it helps to detect the inflammatory and malignant process. Analysis of the flora is very simple and informative. He will talk about the presence of inflammation, trichomonads, fungi, gonnococcus, gardnerella, beneficial microflora. These tests are taken at the antenatal clinic for free, in addition, the doctor will do a two-handed examination and examination of the mammary glands, these procedures can tell a gynecologist a lot about the state of the reproductive system.
A neck stain with iodine solution is also usually performed. If it occurs unevenly, then this indicates its pathology and the need for additional research. The doctor will evaluate the consistency and smell of secretions, as well as the condition of the genital mucosa.
An obstetrician-gynecologist will definitely ask about past diseases of the genital area, pregnancy, abortion, miscarriage. He finds out whether there are complaints, the duration and regularity of the cycle, soreness and intensity of menstruation.
Therefore, you should prepare for the visit, take your female calendar, remember all the problems that have ever been with the genitourinary system and honestly tell about everything. To trace whether there are any unpleasant sensations, pain in the genitals and abdomen, suspicious discharge.
Thus, if you prefer accident planning pregnancy, where to start and how to do it right - the issues that concern you, then you are conscious parents. Preparing for this important event is the key to an easy pregnancy, preserving the health of mother and baby, and sometimes their life.