Let's talk about how to raise a hyperactive child at 3 years old and not only at this age. Nowadays, many parents are faced with the problem of restlessness, “torsionality”, increased activity of the baby, when he can’t concentrate on a simple task, doesn’t finish what he’s started, answers the question without even hearing it completely. Kindergarten teachers and school teachers often complain about such a baby, and parents get tired of constant problems, because an overly active child often gets into unpleasant situations and receives physical injuries.
However, it must be remembered that between a simply restless child and a baby suffering from hyperactivity, there is even a small but distinction.
This is especially evident at the age of 2 or 3 years, when even fidgets can get carried away by playing or drawing, and a child suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not able to concentrate on a simple task, to sit quietly for several minutes without jerking his legs or arms. If you have already noticed that your child has such symptoms, but you are not sure that this is hyperactivity, then it is best to seek help from a specialist. A child psychiatrist will conduct an examination, give tests to both parents and the baby, and make the correct diagnosis, tell the parents of the hyperactive child how to properly educate him. This disease is not amenable to treatment, only correction of behavior with the help of special exercises is possible.
Behavior Monitoring
To determine the presence of such a diagnosis in a baby, you can carefully monitor his behavioral reactions throughout the day. If you notice that he has difficulty concentrating on some action or task, the child cannot follow the instructions, shows inappropriate behavior in spacious halls or on playgrounds, constantly interrupts the conversation, unable to wait for its end, then you must already to think, maybe the child suffers from this type of disorder.
At school, such a child is not able to sit a lesson, runs around the class, interferes with other children. It is not easy for teachers and educators to cope with it, and the child himself suffers, as he is often punished and scolded.
Causes of ADHD
- Hormonal disorders in the body.
- Diseases, infections, and injuries suffered in early childhood, which were accompanied by high fever or impaired functioning of the National Assembly or the brain.
- Chronic diseases of the mother while bearing a child.
It is believed that if you did not see the symptoms of the disease before 3 years, then at a later age they will not appear.
Availability of behavior
Features of hyperactive children are caused by chemical abnormalities in the brain. Most often, the male subject is affected by this disorder, but sometimes it also occurs in girls. It is such a violation that causes the child to be impulsive, to show constant anxiety, and prevents him from concentrating.
These reactions have an effect on those parts of the brain that are used by a person in planning, self-control. Hence all the problems in the development of hyperactive children.
If a child psychiatrist is diagnosed with hyperactivity, then this should not be perceived by parents as something terrible. This is not a disability, although you will have to try to channel the crazy energy of your child in the right direction. The doctor may advise a sedative medication that is not addictive and will reduce acne in the child for a while. But the main attention of parents should be focused on how to raise a hyperactive child so that he can successfully study at school and bring the job to the end.
In the article, we will consider how to deal with the baby in order to make him more concentrated, able to complete what he started to do, engage on the same level with classmates, without causing constant troubles to surrounding adults.
Set of events
- To understand how to raise a hyperactive child, you need to take into account the complex of problems with brain function that is characteristic of this disease. These are problems with maintaining the tone of life, that is, the baby quickly gets tired and loses interest in occupation, the control and planning functions, as well as the visual-spatial ones, lag behind. The child is not able to consistently perform actions, unable to plan.
- It is absolutely necessary to carry out diagnostic measures and fulfill all the doctor's recommendations regarding the treatment of the child.
- Psychological correction of behavior should be carried out by both teachers and parents.
Sport sections
Excessive activity of the child is primarily noticeable to others due to the fact that the baby is constantly in motion. It is very useful in working with hyperactive children to direct this energy in the right direction. This will be greatly facilitated by classes in sports sections. You can just swim or ride a bike, but it will be much more efficient to give it to martial arts. This is karate and kung fu, taekwondo or wushu. There, coaches, in addition to physical exertion, are engaged in raising concentration of attention, the ability to coordinate their movements, focus energy, develop discipline and self-control of behavior.
Social behavior skills are well developed by coaches in team sports. In basketball or volleyball, hockey or football, you need to act together, participate in work in an organized manner so as not to let the team down. All this will help parents with a hyperactive child.
What if the child refuses and does not want to go to the sports section? Consider a few more options for how to organize your baby’s free time.
Creative activity
For girls, you can choose more acceptable activities, for example, to go to a music school. Playing the piano contributes to the development of memory, mindfulness, perseverance, concentration, organization. In the process of training, multitasking the brain of an overactive child develops. How to develop the ability to control your actions? Give the child to dance.
In the dance section, the child continues to actively move physically, but during the dance it is necessary to remember the sequence of movements, perform them in the right rhythm, and control your actions. Often in dance movements you need to perform a stage role, where part of the child’s energy goes into the emotional sphere of activity.
Other creative studios, such as fine or pottery, will also arouse the baby’s interest. For older children, you can offer a lesson in woodworking, sewing or knitting, designing or modeling buildings or equipment.
Family holiday
If you are thinking about how to raise industriousness and diligence, the ability to concentrate on a task in a hyperactive child, then you can go with your whole family on a camping trip to the forest or to the mountains. In addition to physical activity during pedestrian crossings, the child will need to help put up a tent, collect dry branches for a fire, bring water or arrange things. If the kid likes such an active holiday, then you can write him in the scout section, where he will obey the commander and live in a large team.
Attract hyperactive children to household work: cleaning, help in the courtyard of a private house, harvesting in the garden or in the garden, in the fall you can give him the task of collecting fallen leaves and branches. During the repair, ask his father to provide all possible assistance. Such children can help mom to vacuum the room. The child will not be limited in movement, but at the same time complete the planned task to the end.
Behavior Correction Exercises
To better understand how to raise a hyperactive child at 3 years old, we offer you some fascinating individual tasks that will help to develop perseverance, the ability to concentrate.
- Didactic game "We Are Detectives". The child is invited to consider the picture for a minute and retell what is painted on it. For example, in the photograph, a man carries a briefcase and leads a girl with a balloon by the hand. It is recommended that the child still describes what he saw. If the first time fails, then you can show the picture again.
- The game "Name it in one word." Cards with the image of objects united by one kind are given to the child, for example, furniture, dishes, transport, vegetables, etc. The child must put them in one line and correctly name the generalizing word.
- "What why?". Pictures of a familiar fairy tale are laid out in front of the child and offered to be arranged in the order of the characters. How to educate a hyperactive child in the ability to analyze and understand the procedure? This game promotes the development of logical thinking. Then you can complicate the task for the child. For example, offer to lay out pictures with periods of plant development, changing seasons or regimen moments during the day.
- "Find differences". This is a popular game that is present in almost every manual for children. On two pictures a similar image is drawn with several differences. The child should carefully consider and find them for a certain period of time.
Advice
Hyperactive children need to find the right approach. When referring to such a child, you need not only to give him a task, but also to make sure that the baby heard you. It is best to call him closer, put a hand on his shoulder, look into his eyes. In the field of view of the child should not be toys included cartoons or friends. When you realize that he focused only on you, start talking to him.
How to raise a hyperactive child? First, you must always adhere to the same requirements. Rules of conduct must be consistent. If after the game the child must lay down the toys, then in any situation he must do it, without exception. Be sure to monitor compliance with the prohibitions. You can’t allow something to the child once, and forbid the next time. "Not!" must be iron. Only then does the habit of correct behavior develop.
Recommendations to parents
If you know how to raise a hyperactive child from 2 years old, then his behavior can be adjusted in the right direction. Be sure to observe the daily regimen from an early age, regardless of whether it is a weekday today or a day off. Meals and class schedules should be at the same time. This accustoms the child to discipline and makes it more organized, which will help in further studies at school.
Be sure to praise the hyperactive child for any of his successes, even the most trifling. Such children are very emotional, so any praise will please them, positively influencing the condition of the child.
Security
Knowing how to raise a hyperactive child at 3 years old, do not forget about the safety rules that are simply necessary. In the apartment, it is necessary to put plugs on sockets, make sure that the iron is in a safe place, so that the child does not approach the gas stove and open windows and a balcony. On vacation at sea and in nature, you need to constantly keep in the area of special attention the baby suffering from this disease. Only constant monitoring of a hyperactive child will protect him from injuries.
Follow our tips and your child will be able to study at school at a decent level.