Following traditions makes life more measured and stable. Simple things give you a sense of connection with your ancestors. It is pleasant to feel that in the endless daily bustle there is something unshakable and eternal, that the red thread passes from the past to the future. Probably the most fun and long-awaited holiday of winter farewell. Cold, but warmed by bright sunshine, he gives hope for swift changes, for a new round not only in nature, but also in the life of every person.
Therefore, Shrovetide has always been celebrated in Russia with pleasure and on a grand scale. Today, a little forgotten tradition is being revived, and again in schools and kindergartens they begin to instill in children a love of simple but fun festivities. Today, together with you, we will build a vivid scenario of Maslenitsa in a preschool educational institution.
history of the holiday
It would be nice to introduce children to the original Russian traditions, to tell them where the tradition came from on the eve of spring to arrange a noisy holiday. The Shrovetide scenario in the DOE must necessarily include a little educational work. This holiday does not belong to Christianity, but he went from pagan rites. However, people were so fond of festivities with pancakes that they did not want to refuse them. The oil week was dedicated to seeing off winter and spring meetings.
However, the idea itself did not appear from scratch. It has long been believed that the earth should be well warmed up by dancing and dancing, then spring will definitely come. At the end of the festivities, a bonfire was lit on which a straw figure was burned. According to one source, it was a scarecrow of winter, with which they said goodbye. According to another version, it was a symbol of Shrovetide itself, to spend a fun, festive week.
Main treat
The Maslenitsa script in the preschool educational institution is complete without a traditional Russian table full of pancakes. This is the main treat at the holiday. At the same time, children are necessarily told that each pancake is a symbol of the golden sun, as well as a traditional dish of Slavic cuisine. They were served with different fillings, as well as simply with sour cream and ghee. They went to pancakes with relatives, they were baked on the streets, treated to kids. The celebration lasted for a whole week in Russia. At this time, sledding from the hills, went to friends for gatherings, arranged perky games. And the last day of the week was considered Forgiveness Sunday.
With the advent of Orthodoxy, these traditions have not been rooted out. Now the bright holiday is celebrated in the last week before the beginning of Great Lent. Many people, having forgotten about its roots, believe that this holiday was created specifically to eat before long abstinence.
Interesting scenario
The organization of the holiday in kindergarten includes many factors. This is the decoration of the hall, the selection of festive characters and costumes, the definition of presenters and event planning. The Maslenitsa scenario in the preschool educational institution involves the obligatory decoration of the assembly hall with colorful household items. These are pottery and embroidered carpets, kokoshniks, painted nesting dolls. In addition, it is highly recommended to come up with national costumes for kids. Moreover, this does not require large material costs. Embroidered shirts are suitable for boys, shawls for girls. Traditional beadwork made of bagels will be the best decoration.
It will not be superfluous to prepare together with the children some mandatory accessories that are endowed with symbolic meaning. This is a stuffed straw, Pancake week dolls, the sun and pancakes on the ropes. Since the children are still too small, the main work will have to be done by the educators. All serious and main stage roles will have to take on the educators and parents. The most interesting characters are Shrovetide, winter, buffoons, fox and the like. Kids really like funny characters, especially if they come up with interesting contests and give sweet prizes.
Start celebrating in the garden
The Shrovetide scenario in the DOW for all groups is best built on the basis of a good, magical fairy tale. So it was much easier for children to understand to whom and what the celebration was dedicated to. Especially when it comes to younger groups. Here, less time should be devoted to the history of the holiday, and more emphasis on games. The text of the winter wires can be anything. Moreover, you can improvise even in the course of the action itself.
Magic is on the doorstep
The Maslenitsa script in the indoor DOW begins with an introduction to the characters. Two sisters are introduced to the children - Winter and Shrovetide. And then in front of them a small fairy tale is played out. At the same time, the presenter slowly tells her, and everyone else plays the appropriate role.
The bottom line is approximately the following. Two sisters lived in a forest tower. Winter is cold and very beautiful, and Shrovetide is friendly and good-natured. Every year she helped people prepare for the coming of spring. However, winter changed its mind about giving spring to its reign. She ordered the servant - Blizzard, to kidnap Shrovetide so that the heat would never come to the people.
So the holiday is gradually gaining momentum - Maslenitsa in the DOW. The script also involves children in interesting actions, since it is they who have to release the poor girl. Now the birds will have to fly to people and talk about the misfortune that has happened. And ingenious housewives will start baking hot pancakes and scatter them in the snowdrifts. To do this, kids can be handed out colored rings and practice accuracy, throwing them on a sports stick in the center of the hall. You can also take plastic plates by throwing them in boxes or bags.
The games go on
The snow is melting, and our damsel is all in prison. Apparently, this is not to win the winter. However, a loud laugh will help. A buffoon in a bright suit comes out. Now, with his jokes, he must make the children laugh so loudly that Winter gets angry and leaves. Round dances, fiery dances, fun contests - everything goes well here. Who will walk the fastest rope the fastest (it doesn’t matter that he is lying on the floor), and who, holding a spoon in his mouth, will be able to transfer an egg from one can to another? Fun starts are a great way to warm up and have fun.
Herbarium group gatherings are very fun. This will require two teams, circles with wire mesh and artificial flowers. One by one, participants will have to choose one flower from the general bouquet and weave into the circle of their team. When the music finishes playing, it will be necessary to evaluate who the herbarium turned out to be more beautiful.
We go outside
The fun is in full swing, but the girl is still in prison. To help her out, you urgently need to go out. The scenario of Maslenitsa in a street preschool educational institution can also be very unusual and interesting. Winter terribly does not like noisy and fun games, so to drive it away, you need to have fun from the heart. There is nothing simpler, not a single winter fare could do without skiing from a hill. To do this, you will need ice cubes, cardboards and other accessories for skiing. Let the cold sister see how Mardi Gras passes. Writing a holiday scenario with games in a preschool educational institution is not at all difficult, the children respond perfectly to any offer to play.
And now let's fire snowball at the tower of the evil sister. To do this, you will need to pre-build two barricades of snowballs or sheets of cardboard, reinforced in the snow. Two teams will have to make snowballs, and try to destroy the fortification.
Burning Shrovetide
Nothing comes out, and the girl is still in prison. Now Shrovetide through its faithful birds offers to burn themselves in the middle of the street to melt ice and release spring. Here I want to make a small reservation, it’s not worth planning too many events on the street when you are writing the Maslenitsa script in a preschool educational institution. The older group can stay in the fresh air for up to 30 minutes, and it will be better to have kids even earlier so that they do not get sick.
Here you will need an assistant who will tell the children that it’s not worth burning the beautiful girl herself, you can make a small stuffed animal from straw. The guys help put on a scarecrow in a dress, and tie it to a pole. Usually, burning in a kindergarten is symbolic for safety, and, having turned a round dance, the group returns back to the garden. It is possible to diversify the scenario of Maslenitsa holiday in a preschool educational institution on the street. To do this, prepare colored flags and have fun starts in the fresh air.
Back to the group
After everyone had played enough, it was time to recite poems. Now Spring already meets the guys, and she is ready to listen to works about delicious pancakes, the passing winter and the approaching warmth. The guys who did the job well are waiting for gifts - cardboard flowers, symbols of spring. And then from them it will be possible for everyone to collect together one large poster, a real clearing with snowdrops
A buffoon may come out with thematic puzzles that children will be very happy to guess and receive additional prizes for this. If you break the children into two teams, then the more beautiful poster will be for the one whose participants guessed the most puzzles.
Tasty Tea Party
Everyone is already tired and hungry. Now it's time for a tea party. To do this, the guys sit down at the set tables, where they are waiting for rosy pancakes, bagels and sweet crackers, cakes and pies. According to Russian tradition, children learn to transmit refreshments to each other. This is a lesson of generosity and cordiality, which will be very useful in the future. If Shrovetide was celebrated before dinner, now it’s time to go to bed. If the teachers decided to postpone the celebration for a while after an afternoon snack, then by the end of the festivities parents usually begin to take the kids home.
Instead of a conclusion
In fact, we gave only an example on the basis of which your entertainment scenarios can be built. Shrovetide in the DOW - this is the most long-awaited and bright holidays, so desired on the eve of spring. Depending on the age of the pupils, it is possible to make the holiday longer or shorter, more or less saturated. Usually for younger groups, it fits in about 30 minutes, for older groups it can last up to 1.5 - 2 hours, including a walk on the street. You should not drag out longer, overwork does not at all contribute to a good impression of the holiday. Delicious pancakes and pies can be prepared for children by their parents or on occasion to bake in the kindergarten dining room.