Before you start building a house, you need to make clear calculations and make a map of the future premises. To do this, many professionals and professional builders first create a plan. It helps shape the future space and correctly allocate free space. Design and planning of any housing facility is a crucial stage. If this is not done, then when building walls or laying the foundation, the first problems will begin to appear.
General information
The construction of any house takes place in stages. This allows you to form correctly all the work and accurately calculate the cost of the necessary material. Those who begin construction of any type of real estate on their own should also adhere to a clear plan. This will allow not only quickly and correctly erect the necessary objects on the ground, but also accurately calculate the costs of these actions.
On the Web and in various forums, one often encounters the question of how to draw a house plan on a computer yourself. This is a rather difficult task. However, developers are constantly improving applications and introducing new design tools that allow them to cope with such a task quickly and without a difficult level of training.
It should be understood that any project is not only a manifestation of one’s own imagination. It is important to calculate the height of the walls, number of storeys, correctly compose the roof and the attic. Before starting such an interesting lesson, you need to familiarize yourself with the basics of construction and choose for yourself several suitable options.
About the house project
You can even draw a house plan on a computer through a standard graphics editor. However, the accuracy of the entered parameters will be practically absent. In addition, it is important to consider the design of the house in several planes. For this, there are special tools in applications that allow you to create images of future buildings in three-dimensional and two-dimensional space.
Lateral view makes it possible to calculate the height of the walls and look at the future house from each side. In this case, it will be clear how to properly position the windows and all the exits in this type of room. Top view is necessary for the design of interior spaces. This is especially useful if a house plan is being developed, which will consist of several floors.
Then the plan on a two-dimensional plane will describe a number of rooms at each level in the house. Inside such a project, door and window openings are usually depicted. After that, the main area is used to fill the necessary rooms on the floor, for which partitions are installed in the form of walls.
How to make a home planning yourself on a computer, if there is no clear idea of which rooms are needed?
It is important to rely on the following basic indicators:
- Planning begins with the installation of a vertical axis along the bearing walls relative to the ground (foundation).
- Storeys of a house for a family of up to 8 people no more than 2.
- The height of the external walls is 2.7 - 3 meters.
- Floor thickness - up to 45 cm.
- Wall thickness - up to 0.75 meters (depending on whether the insulation will be used).
- Doorway 1.9 meters high and 1.5 meters wide.
- Standard window opening for 2 wings with a height of 1.5 meters and a width of up to 1.8 meters.
- Roof height up to 2 - 2.5 meters.
At the initial stage, this data will be enough to leave the project using software.
Internal layout
How to draw a house plan on a computer yourself in such a way as to put precise markings under windows and doors? This task is not easy. The above parameters will help determine the external dimensions of the building. However, please note that some parameters are subject to change. This applies to a large extent to windows. If desired, they can be installed in any form. Therefore, you should first determine their type. You can find out the exact sizes in the company where they will be purchased.
The internal layout is formed according to the following principle:
- Places for the front and additional entrances are determined.
- There is a place for a sanitary unit. The area of the bathroom is usually taken up to 5 square meters. meters. The area of the toilet is up to 3 square meters. meters.
- The place for the placement of boiler and boiler equipment is determined. They need a room up to 10 square meters. meters.
- Allocated space under the kitchen (up to 15 square meters.). Often in residential buildings, the kitchen is combined with the living room, so the area can grow up to 30-50 square meters. meters.
- The remaining space is reserved for up to 50 square meters. meters and a guest bedroom up to 15 square meters. meters.
- The rest of the space is a corridor, a hall and a staircase to the second floor.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that we are considering an example of a project of a house on 2 floors with a total area of up to 180 square meters. meters.
The internal layout on the second floor is as follows:
- Layout of bedrooms. For a family of 4 people, the number of rooms can be 2 or 3. Parent bedroom with an area of up to 20 square meters. meters. Children - up to 40 square meters. meters or each of 20 square meters.
- Be sure to provide a bathroom (3-5 sq. Meters) and a bathroom (5-7 sq. Meters).
- The rest of the place is equipped with a free destination zone. If desired, you can select a dressing room up to 15 square meters. meters or personal account.
It is also worth emphasizing that the thickness of the internal walls usually does not exceed 30-35 cm. If you need to make a plan for a one-story house, then its area is reduced to 160 square meters. meters. 2-3 living rooms are added, which are connected by a corridor. The doorways inside are identical in parameters to the entrance.
Self Planning
Having decided to independently make a plan of the house on the computer, the user should be prepared for the fact that this process is quite long in time. This is not related to the complexity of the project, but depends on the fact that for technical calculations it will be necessary to enter each parameter manually. Not all of the presented list of programs have the ability to draw up an accurate engineering design.
The overall action plan for working in the program will look as follows:
- The land plot on which the house will stand is designated, and its area is entered.
- Vertical axes are set (perpendicular to the plane of the plot). It is advisable to have a presentation on the diagram about the location of the cardinal points in order to know where the sunny side will be. This is necessary when planning interior rooms.
- When creating a project of a house on 2 floors, the total area will be up to about 180 square meters. meters. Therefore, on the land plot there is a main box of external walls in the form of a rectangle or square.
- Knowing that there will be 2 floors, and being guided by the parameters presented above, the height of the house on the walls and floor is set (2.7 + 0.45 + 2.7).
- The central and auxiliary inputs are indicated.
- On the ground floor there is a place for a boiler room and a boiler room.
- Further allocated plumbing rooms and a kitchen.
- The remaining area is formed based on the wishes of the compiler. Necessarily allocated a place for entry (at least 5 square meters.) And a flight of stairs to the second floor up to 3 square meters. meters.
- Doorways are selected based on preferences and the interior design of the room.
- On the second floor, an exit from a flight of steps up to 3 meters is formed.
- The plumbing rooms of 3 and 5 square meters are allocated. meters.
- The remaining area is reserved for the sleeping rooms of parents and children, as well as domestic premises.
- Window openings are installed on two floors, according to the location of each room.
The roof is made out at the last moment. Its slope should be at least 45 degrees to ensure a smooth slope of objects falling on it.
How to draw a house plan on a computer yourself and transfer it to life size? This question is also relevant. However, do not forget that the compiled scheme is needed to evaluate future real estate as a quadrature and material costs. Without the proper level of knowledge in the construction industry, the construction of a house should be entrusted to professionals.
Key recommendations
Having decided to draw a house plan on your own computer, it is important to adhere to the basic tips and recommendations that designers and engineers always share in the thematic forums devoted to the construction of residential premises.
The main ones are as follows:
- When drawing up a plan of an object, it is necessary to rely on the budget in order to avoid its deficit in the middle of building a house.
- The number of floors should be no more than three.
- Each room should have window openings. This enhances the functionality of the rooms.
- The number of rooms should be no more than 4-5 on each floor (this depends on the area of the house itself).
In addition, it is important to accurately design the roof. It must be functional to use.
PC programs
To answer the question of users how to draw a house plan on a computer, modern and multifunctional software will help. There are many different digital projects that will help even an inexperienced PC owner quickly draw up a diagram and plan of the house.
Each of the applications has its own level of complexity and a set of tools for creating object computation schemes. Below will be presented the most popular programs for creating houses in two-dimensional and three-dimensional planes.
Google sketchup
This program knows how to draw a house plan yourself on a computer, without having a sufficient level of training and experience. The developers made the software available and adapted the work with it for ordinary users. Software refers more to a design project. Here you can think over the appearance and type of design of future residential real estate.
The main advantages of the program include a convenient menu and the ability to create walls and other objects in the house from various materials. The application database has more than 1000 different combinations. You can make a plan not only of the inside of the house, but also the outside. Supports loading into the program of additional elements for various modifications of the structure.
The disadvantage of the program is that it does not have the ability to make accurate calculations. Draw all the blocks, walls and openings of a typical purpose and get the exact calculation of the area through the software will not work.
AutoCAD
How to draw a house plan yourself on a computer and calculate all the necessary engineering parameters, you can see in AutoCAD. This is a worldwide popular application that is used by both amateurs and professionals. This is due to the fact that the software has thousands of different filters and tools. There are different versions, which depends on what type of project you need to create.
Another advantage is that the application can immediately transfer an object created in a two-dimensional plane to three-dimensional space. There are filters that allow you to create buildings and various types of rooms, in accordance with the established parameters in GOST.
However, there is one caveat - all versions of the program are fully paid. Another important feature in the program is the ability to create objects of arbitrary shape and still receive their exact parameters. It will be convenient if it is necessary to create a project of a non-standard house.
Floor Plan 3D
If you are interested in the question of how to plan a house yourself on a computer in a two-dimensional plane, then this application will allow you to make it in just a couple of hours. There is also an addition to the program, which allows you to get its image in a three-dimensional field when making the necessary parameters in the house plan.
Of the features of the software stands out:
- The ability to design the facade of the building.
- Interior decoration.
- Full interior design.
- The ability to calculate the volume of materials and their cost.
Additionally, the program database has many interactive planning tips. It is worth noting that many construction companies use this program.
Arcon
You can draw up a house plan on a computer through the program in design mode. The entire project is assembled in blocks by fixing each part. It is quite easy to do. If necessary, you can get the final calculation for each of the indicators.
Most often, the application is used for detailed planning of the site and the object standing on it. The software database contains more than 3,000 types of building materials and more than 1,000 turnkey solutions.
The menu for work is clear and simple. Each item on the work panel has a graphical display. If necessary, tips and short lessons on designing and calculating the necessary object appear.
Envisioneer express
The program at a professional level allows you to design a project at home. To do this, there are several modes of operation in various planes. There is a complete system for viewing the premises and the appearance of the building from different angles.
All objects look pretty realistic. When installing walls and other basic structures of the house, you need to enter the exact parameters. This allows you to immediately get a house according to the necessary calculations. The database has various options for interior decoration and furniture. Using building materials, you can calculate the cost of building a building and see how it will look.
Output
Considering the question of how to draw a house plan on a computer yourself, it is worth observing the basic requirements associated with the calculations. It is important to understand that each type of interior has already incorporated dimensions. By installing a wall or partition, a new room is being designed.
When planning the basement, it is important to calculate the exact load. If the house will be in two or three floors, to strengthen the structure, it is necessary to install additional columns and beams in the basement. The remaining parameters can be calculated automatically with the external planning of the object, based on the indicators laid down.