Amniotic fluid is an important component of the female body during pregnancy. Note that the volume of amniotic fluid can be different, and both their surplus and shortage can become serious problems. By the thirty-eighth week, the volume of water reaches approximately one and a half liters, and then decreases slightly.
The near-ring waters perform several very important functions in the body of a pregnant woman. The main function of amniotic fluid, as amniotic fluid is called in a different way, is the creation of a nutrient medium that supports the life of the fetus throughout the entire time. It contains a lot of bioactive substances, carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
Amniotic fluid is formed from the very beginning of pregnancy. Until the very birth, the uterus does not allow the waters to flow out, as nature has conceived a "tight" stay of the baby in the womb of the mother. Amniotic fluid leakage before childbirth or long before them is a pathological process. They should ideally go away only when the fetal bladder bursts and childbirth begins. In other cases, this should be a serious cause for concern.
Pregnant amniotic fluid leakage is most often noticed immediately. However, this phenomenon can be confused with both vaginal discharge and urinary incontinence. In order to clearly know whether it is worth resorting to medical care, you need to check whether there is direct leakage. A test for leakage of amniotic fluid is done as follows: it is necessary to urinate before the test to completely empty the bladder, wash in the genital area and lie down on the bed, after laying a dry diaper. If a wet spot has formed on the fabric in fifteen minutes, you should immediately call the ambulance service.
Amniotic fluid leakage is a serious reason for medical advice. If this happens earlier than the preliminary date of delivery, then this means that for the further stay of the baby in the womb, a danger is created - he loses his protection. If leakage of amniotic fluid occurred on time, then this suggests that the baby is ready to be born. In both cases, do not neglect the help of specialists.
If the water appeared at an early stage and there are few of them, then doctors take the material for the study. Water can show the degree of maturity of some organs, such as the kidneys and lungs, which is extremely important for determining further tactics of pregnancy. In addition, the child becomes unprotected from the outside world, and this threatens with infection and fetal death.
If amniotic fluid tests give good results, then doctors usually speed up the delivery. In such a situation, stimulation is simply necessary, otherwise the child may die.
If it is possible to stop the leakage of amniotic fluid even for several weeks, doctors use every chance to extend the stay of the child in the womb. Antibacterial, hormonal and other drugs are prescribed that prevent the infection from entering and accelerate the maturation of the child’s organs.
At the same time, leakage of amniotic fluid does not always enable doctors to make such positive decisions. If the water has impurities, then it is better not to continue such a pregnancy, and “take care of the child” in the intensive care unit. Typically, such a conclusion can be made either immediately visually, or after laboratory tests.
In any case, when leaking amniotic fluid, you must immediately call a doctor and do not wait until some point. If they only appear a little, then this does not mean that at night the waters will not flood at all. however, the baby may be born “dry.” In this case, a caesarean section is indicated. In order to avoid such drastic measures, you must be careful and careful.