Allergy is considered a fairly serious disease, which also occurs during pregnancy. It can be provoked by poor ecology, uncontrolled use of medications, stress, a change in the nature of nutrition, the appearance of new allergens. The drug "Tavegil" during pregnancy should be taken very carefully, observing all the doctor's prescription and dosage of the medicine. Read more about this in the article.
Allergy During Pregnancy
During the period of bearing a child in the body of a woman, due to the active influence of hormones, a significant reorganization occurs. As a result of this, the operation of all systems and metabolism varies greatly. Such violations can lead to a change in the course of the disease of an inflammatory and allergic nature.
As practice shows, in some pregnant women the symptoms are not manifested at all, while in others, relapse is much stronger than before pregnancy. Positive dynamics are observed in women suffering from allergies of a chronic nature, for example, such as bronchial asthma. This is due to a decrease in immunity due to the influence of hormones. However, such manifestations are quite rare, since the course of the disease in women during pregnancy is greatly complicated. That is why during this period you must be under the supervision of a doctor.
In the development of allergies, three stages are distinguished. The first is characterized by the fact that the allergen enters the body for the first time. This can be animal hair, plant pollen, cosmetics, food, and many other causative agents of the disease. Immunity cells trigger the formation of antibodies. They are attached to the walls of mast cells, which are located under the epithelial and mucous tissues. Such combinations can be in the body for a long time until the next contact with the allergen.
In the second stage, the mast cell opening mechanism is launched. From them stand out biologically active substances that provoke the main signs of allergies. They are called inflammation hormones.
The third stage is characterized by the fact that biologically active substances increase the permeability of tissues and vasodilation. There is inflammation and swelling. In especially severe cases, when the allergen enters the bloodstream, a severe expansion of blood vessels and a drop in pressure are possible.
A child in the womb experiences the influence of the disease under the influence of factors such as:
- change in well-being of the mother;
- the effect of medications on the blood supply to the fetus;
- the harmful effects of drugs.
The main goal of allergy treatment is to safely and effectively eliminate the symptoms of the disease in a pregnant woman without the risk of negative effects on the fetus. The reaction to medications largely depends on the condition of the mother, the nature of the pathology and type of therapy. When the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment of allergies during pregnancy should be carried out not only with the help of medications, you must also follow certain doctor's recommendations. It is very important to organize a healthy diet, enrich the body with the required minerals and vitamins, and increase immunity.
It is important to completely eliminate the allergen, follow a hypoallergenic diet. We must try to avoid stress, as well as negative points. It is not recommended to exhaust yourself with heavy physical exertion.
How can you treat allergies during pregnancy?
All drugs to women bearing a child should be prescribed only by the attending doctor. The first generation antihistamines include:
- "Suprastin";
- Allertek
- Tavegil.
The drug "Suprastin" is prescribed in the treatment of acute allergies in pregnant women. In the first trimester, when the formation of the fetus takes place, you need to take this and other medicines with extreme caution, only in case of emergency. In the rest, the period of bearing a baby "Suprastin" is allowed. Among the main advantages of this medicine, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- performance;
- affordable cost;
- effectiveness in various types of allergies.
However, there are certain disadvantages, as this remedy causes drowsiness, and also provokes the occurrence of dry mouth.
The drug "Diazolin" does not have such a speed as "Suprastin", but it effectively eliminates the manifestation of chronic allergies. This medicine does not cause drowsiness, therefore, restrictions on its use only in the first 2 months of pregnancy, and the rest of the time the medicine is allowed. Among the main advantages, it is necessary to highlight such as a wide range of actions and affordable cost. The disadvantages are only in a short effect, so taking medication up to 3 times a day is required.
The drug "Cetirizine" refers to a new generation of drugs. There is not enough information regarding its safety. However, it is prescribed to pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester if the benefits of its use significantly exceed the risk to the fetus. Among its main advantages, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- quick action;
- does not provoke drowsiness;
- wide spectrum of action;
- reception once a day is enough.
The disadvantage of this medicine is the high cost. Allertek is allowed for admission in the 2nd and 3rd trimester. The drug "Tavegil" during pregnancy can be used only for health reasons, as it revealed a negative effect of this medicine on the fetus. This remedy is recommended only if the allergy threatens the patient’s life, and there is no possibility to use another medicine.
The most popular second-generation antihistamine is Claritin. The main active ingredient is loratadine. This drug is not well understood, however, studies have shown that it does not pose a serious risk of fetal abnormalities. Among its main advantages, it is necessary to highlight the following:
- high performance;
- affordable cost;
- the need for admission 1 time per day;
- does not cause drowsiness.
Its use during pregnancy is possible only if the expected effect of therapy significantly exceeds the potential risk to the fetus. In each case, the decision is made by the attending doctor.
Fexadine is considered a good third-generation drug. Its use in pregnancy is possible only if the effect of therapy significantly exceeds the risk to the fetus.
The drug "Tavegil"
This is an antihistamine drug that has a long-lasting effect and does not have a sedative effect. The drug "Tavegil" prevents the release from mast blood cells of histamine, serotonin, bradykinin, which are responsible for the occurrence of allergic manifestations.
This tool helps to reduce vascular permeability, and also prevents the occurrence of tissue swelling. Sedative effect in the treatment of "Tavegil" is not observed. After taking the medicine, the therapeutic effect begins in about 30-40 minutes. The total duration of action for 10-12 hours. It is excreted mainly through the kidneys.
Composition and form of release
The drug is manufactured by the Italian pharmaceutical company Famar Italy. It is available in the form of round white tablets and a solution for injection. The active ingredient is clemastine. It blocks histamine recipes, thereby reducing itching, swelling and lowering the body's immune response. In addition, several additional components are included, namely:
- starch;
- lactose;
- magnesium stearate.
Tablets are packed in foil blisters of 5 or 10 pieces, which are placed in cardboard boxes.
Indications for use
The drug "Tavegil" during pregnancy is prescribed for allergies. The main indications are:
- conjunctivitis;
- seasonal allergic rhinitis;
- food allergy;
- acute and chronic urticaria;
- Quincke's edema;
- dermatoses.
In addition, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of internal diseases, accompanied by allergic manifestations.
The drug "Tavegil" during pregnancy
This medicine has pronounced anti-allergenic properties. The drug is prescribed by doctors during the course of diseases such as eczema, fever, urticaria and many other manifestations of allergies.
During the bearing of a child, a woman needs to reduce the intake of any medications to a minimum. It is strictly forbidden to take medicines on your own, without the recommendation of a treating doctor. This can adversely affect not only the health of the woman herself, but also worsen the development of the fetus.
The drug "Tavegil" during pregnancy is not prohibited to use, but it should be prescribed only by the attending doctor. In addition, you must first study the instructions. This medicine is available in tablet form, as well as in the form of a solution for injection. Each of them has its own indications and certain limitations.
"Tavegil" during pregnancy is prescribed to women in order to treat allergies. Indications for the use of tablets and injections are different. Women during childbearing are mainly prescribed the tablet form of the drug in conditions such as:
- dermatitis and dermatosis;
- hives;
- eczema;
- rhinorrhea;
- reaction to medications;
- insect bites.
Injections are recommended for more serious illnesses.
Among the main indications of intramuscular or intravenous administration of a drug, the following should be highlighted:
- angioedema;
- anaphylactic shock;
- allergy prevention.
This dosage form acts much faster, so its use is advisable for rapidly developing allergies.
Why the drug should be taken with caution
Answering the question of whether Tavegil can be used during pregnancy, it must be said that this medicine is not forbidden to expectant mothers. However, special care must be taken, since this drug can penetrate the bloodstream, and then into the placenta and the fetus.
It is especially undesirable to take Tavegil during pregnancy in the first trimester, up to 12 weeks. However, it is worth noting that in the course of the studies, no negative properties were found that could provoke developmental pathologies. In addition, the drug can slow down the delivery somewhat because of its ability to slow down the nervous system.
In the 2nd trimester, “Tavegil” during pregnancy is quite acceptable, but only according to indications, if it is absolutely necessary.
Side effects on the body
The drug is characterized by a small number of side effects, but they are enough to have a negative effect on the body of the future mother. "Tavegil" during pregnancy, its main negative effects, in particular, sleeping pills and sedative, has on the nervous system. Due to the fact that the functioning of all organs and systems of the body of a pregnant woman depends on its correct operation, there is a risk of anomaly. After taking the drug, the expectant mother may feel such side effects as:
- sharp overexcitation or lethargy;
- nausea;
- vomiting
In addition to these negative manifestations, the drug "Tavegil" has the ability to reduce pressure. This medicine can trigger a sharp crisis with loss of consciousness. On the contrary, intraocular pressure can be increased due to the sudden expansion of the pupils, as a result, the patient may suffer from acute throbbing pain.
Negative effects on the fetus
Like any other medicine, Tavegil tablets are prescribed with great care during pregnancy. The medicine is dangerous for the fetus in that it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, and then crosses the placenta, after which it enters the body of the embryo.
If the drug enters the baby's body, then it can provoke anomalies in its development. The medicine inhibits the development of the nervous system of the fetus. The drug "Tavegil" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is not recommended. Since there is a high risk of side effects.
The use of the drug "Tavegil" in the trimesters. The opinion of doctors
Expectant mothers often wonder if Tavegil can be pregnant and how to use it correctly. If the doctor prescribes this medicine, then you must definitely study the instructions and determine whether it can be used for treatment at a certain time. Although it is better to discuss everything with the doctor. Usually they are very responsible in resolving this issue. The drug is prescribed taking into account individual characteristics, the number of weeks and the severity of the course of an allergic reaction.
The first trimester is a very important and crucial period. Within 12-14 weeks there is an active division of the cells of the embryo, the formation of its parts of the body and organs. The use of the drug "Tavegil" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester can lead to dangerous consequences.
The medicine may adversely affect the fetus. The medication causes developmental abnormalities, and also stops the normal development of the nervous system. Therefore, Tavegil is prohibited for pregnant women to use during this period. If the doctor prescribed it before 14 weeks, then you should definitely consult with another specialist.
The most optimal time for treating allergies with Tavegil is the second trimester. During this period, the placenta has already formed, it reliably protects the child from the negative effects of harmful factors. Despite the fact that the main active component still crosses the placenta, its effect on the fetus will be minimal.
In the 2nd trimester, "Tavegil" during pregnancy is prescribed in the form of tablets, 1 every 12 hours. It is preferable to drink the medicine before consuming food. In especially severe cases, the dosage of the drug can be increased to 6 per day, but this is rarely required. Tavegil injections during pregnancy are indicated in a dosage of 2 mg per day. The duration of allergy therapy is set only by the attending physician.
They try not to prescribe Tavegil during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, since it is impossible to say exactly when the delivery process will begin. It is known that it is forbidden to take this medicine during lactation. The thing is that the active substance spreads very quickly throughout the body, penetrates into breast milk.
The effect of the drug lasts for 24 hours, and it is excreted from the body for several days. To stop taking "Tavegil" during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, you need no later than a week before the start of labor.
Instructions for use
The drug is administered orally or intramuscularly. You need to drink tablets before meals, as this contributes to a much better digestibility and reduces the likelihood of side effects from the digestive tract.
The drug "Tavegil" can be pregnant, however, when using it, it is very important to strictly observe the instructions for use, indications and contraindications of the drug. Self-medication is very dangerous!
Drug dosage
During pregnancy, the drug is prescribed 1 tablet orally in the morning and evening. If indicated, the daily dosage may be increased, but only the attending physician decides.
The drug in ampoules is prescribed 2 ml intravenously or intramuscularly 1-2 times a day. If necessary, the drug is diluted in 10 ml of 5% glucose or saline. With intravenous administration, the drug is administered very slowly, more than 3 minutes. The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician.
Limiting factors
The contraindications of Tavegil during pregnancy are very serious and must be taken into account. It is strictly forbidden to take this medicine to women who have an increased sensitivity to the main active ingredient or other components. The drug is not prescribed for pathologies of the respiratory system, in particular, such as bronchial asthma. It is unacceptable to use the drug in conjunction with MAO inhibitors. If a woman takes such funds, then a break between them and Tavegil should be at least 2 weeks.
Tablets are very carefully prescribed to expectant mothers with an ulcer of the digestive tract. With pathologies of the thyroid gland, cardiovascular and urinary system, the question of the possibility of using the drug should be considered very seriously. The drug "Tavegil" during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is not recommended to be taken, since it has a sedative effect, which can negatively affect the delivery process.
If you carefully study the instructions for use of this medication, then we can say that there are no serious prohibitions. However, it was noticed that some pregnant women experienced some discomfort after taking it. Among the main side effects, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- apathy or overexcited condition;
- nausea and vomiting;
- insomnia or drowsiness;
- , ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
, . , . , . , .
The main symptoms of an overdose are vomiting, nausea, headache. When such manifestations occur, symptomatic treatment is prescribed, which implies the administration of enterosorbents, in particular, such as Enterosgel, activated carbon, Polysorb.
The combination of this drug with antidepressants that inhibit the nervous system enhances their depressive effects, so you need to take them with extreme caution. The simultaneous use of "Tavegil" and monoamine oxidase inhibitors is contraindicated, as this can provoke serious respiratory depression. Until death.
Is it possible to "Tavegil" during pregnancy, only the attending physician should decide. Improper medication can lead to a child’s disability or even fetal death.