Unusual breeds include sphinxes, owners of delicate bare skin, who came to us from the North American continent. Due to the lack of wool, these beauties do not cause allergies, therefore, they can be kept in homes with children and persons predisposed to this problem. There are several breeds united by a common word: these are Don, Canadian and St. Petersburg varieties. The article tells about how to care for the sphinx, how to feed the pet, how to properly care for its delicate skin and fragile health.
Character
Hairless cats will become faithful and loyal pets for years to come. They are sincerely attached to the owner and his family, friendly, playful, but not intrusive. Among the advantages is the fact that they are surprisingly able to get along in the same apartment with other animals, even adult cats, because they have a very calm and flexible disposition.
Also, a sphynx kitten from early childhood demonstrates amazing intelligence. The kid will quickly master the pot, will gladly play the ball with the owner, will understand that it is better not to disturb the owner at the moment. The pet is able to give a lot of pleasant minutes. However, we note that these amazing animals are very bored alone, so if the owner is forced to go on business trips for a long time, then he should abandon this breed. Each departure of the owner is a great stress for the sphinxes.
Leather
Consider how to care for the sphinx, especially - for the skin of unique cats. Their delicate, hairless skin is very sensitive, and it is important to keep it clean at all times. Cats sweat quite intensively, so their sebaceous glands secrete a special secret, because of which the back and sides of the animal look dirty. A damp cloth (necessarily alcohol-free) or a flannel dampened with water will help get rid of plaque.
In winter and in the off-season, most apartments are pretty cool, so the pet can get sick. Clothing for sphinx cats, warm sweaters and suits that will protect the delicate creature from the cold and accidental draft will help. In summer, cats love to bask in the sun, so the owner needs to ensure that such procedures are not too long, since UV rays are harmful to animals.
Bathing
We learn from what age you can bathe the sphinx and how to do it with the least stress for the pet. It is permissible to carry out this procedure from 1.5-2 months, firstly, due to the specificity of the skin of the cat and the already mentioned sebaceous glands, and secondly, if you miss the moment and do not accustom it, it will be almost impossible to introduce an adult cat to water.
It is permissible to bathe a pet once every 30 days, but if it is clean, then it is not necessary to strictly observe the schedule, it is quite enough to wipe the skin with a soft rag.
Bathing Rules and Preparation
We continue to consider how to care for the sphinx and analyze what needs to be prepared for the owner to bathe this cat. First of all, this is a special shampoo for this breed, you should not use products for humans or cats with hair, before the planned trips to the bathroom, you should get a bottle of shampoo. Also, a soft, delicate sponge belongs to the number of purchases, in a cat it should be individual.
A basin with water is required, however, some owners successfully wash the animal in the sink and even the bathroom, the main thing to consider is the comfort of the cat. The temperature should be approximately 36-38 ° C.
If you will be washing for the first time, bright rubber toys will help entertain the baby. They will set him up in a playful way and help him not to be afraid of water. Finally, prepare in advance clean, well-absorbent towels in which the kitten or adult animal will need to be kept until completely dry.
Procedure
Consider what sphinx skin care is during bathing. It is necessary to thoroughly soap the whole body, how to walk with a washcloth in hard-to-reach places. During this unpleasant procedure, it is important to gently talk with the pet, console him, do not scream, and even less beat if the frightened cat accidentally scratches the owner. After bathing, rinse thoroughly so that it does not cause irritation.
Take very seriously that moisture should not fall on the muzzle, and even more so in the ears of the animal. These parts of the body can be wiped with wet wipes.
Swimming is over. It remains to wrap the cat in a towel and do not let it out until it is completely dry.
Feeding
We learn how to feed the sphinx, this unusual breed. Kittens should be offered milk, egg yolk, infant formula, porridge. Gradually, the diet expands, so, by two months it is permissible to offer babies small portions of cheese, chicken breast. From three months old, a sphynx kitten can eat fermented milk products, both boiled and raw meat, greens and vegetables to saturate the body with vitamins.
Many breeders advise owners to purchase elite feeds designed specifically for the breed for their pets. You must understand that sphinxes are quite expensive, so feeding them exclusively with porridge mixed with the cheapest offal is unacceptable. For example, the company "ROYAL CANIN" offers a whole line for small representatives of the breed:
- Mother & Babycat. Balanced food for kittens up to 4 months. It is rich in vitamins and minerals necessary for full growth.
- Kitten. This is food for sphinxes from 4 months.
- Sphynx ADULT. This line is for adult representatives of the breed, feed designed specifically for sphinxes, rich in fat, provide cats with the required number of calories and energy.
Please note: the cat’s nutrition should be balanced and high-calorie, otherwise it will freeze, lose activity, will seek to hide.
Natural products
Considering how to care for the sphinx, it should be noted that it is permissible to introduce natural food into the diet of these cats, which is often very useful. So, beef can be offered in small quantities daily, this type of meat can be both boiled and raw, but in any case, you need to properly chop the pieces. Three times in seven days should enrich the pet's diet with these types of products:
- Boiled chicken without skin and bones.
- Lungs, liver and heart are chicken or beef.
- Buckwheat.
- Steamed Oats, Fig.
Occasionally, animals are offered low-fat sea fish, hard cheese.
Menu enrichment
We will get acquainted with vitamins for sphinxes, which must be included in the pet's diet. They will help strengthen immunity, muscles and bones, make the animal cheerful and cheerful. Vitamin supplements are especially important for pregnant cats and kittens.
Vitamin A contributes to normal growth, with a lack of it in animals, visual acuity decreases. To obtain it, the liver should be given to the sphinxes. Carotene also contains carrots, beets, herbs, milk.
B vitamins are necessary for animals. With their failure, cats have problems with the nervous system, muscles become weak. Include them in the diet will help pork and beef liver and heart, nuts, egg yolk, rice. Pyridoxine (B6) is found in fish, therefore, in agreement with the veterinarian, it can also be offered to a pet.
To strengthen immunity, it is important to give cats vitamin C found in vegetables and fruits. Finally, vitamin D is a powerful prophylaxis of rickets, so cats should be offered beef and fish liver. Vitamin E contains plant foods (broccoli, Brussels sprouts).
Let us pay attention to the fact that sphinxes are rather capricious and demanding to eat, so it is better to visit a veterinarian with your pet and create an individual diet, taking into account the characteristics of the animal’s health.
Houses and claws
To create coziness and comfortable living conditions, you should definitely purchase or make a house for the sphinx yourself. For this purpose, you can use a variety of materials:
- boxes;
- boxes;
- the cloth;
- felt;
- carpet.
In the next video, you can see how to make a comfortable house-bed for a cat from an old sweater, which is likely to be found in every house. For sphinxes, this option is suitable.
If you wish, you can buy a comfortable and neat house, but many owners claim that pets prefer products that the owners made with love.
The next important element for creating a kitten's optimal conditions of detention is the acquisition of claw points for him. This inexpensive device will help save furniture, wallpaper, curtains, shoes and clothing from the owner of vandalism sharp claws. Let's get acquainted with the main types of scratching points:
- Flat. They are placed on the floor, they may resemble the appearance of rugs or boards, some companies offer original models in the form of a wave. They can simply be laid on the floor or fixed horizontally to the wall, depending on the preferences of the owner and the pet. Note the main drawback of the model - it is quite narrow, so the cat can accidentally ruin the wall or carpet nearby.
- Column. It is a sturdy and comfortable design that is perfect for adult cats. Very often, models are decorated stylishly and modernly, they will fit into even the most thoughtful interior design. It is better to give preference to products made from environmentally friendly materials.
- In the form of a house. Two-in-one design: a pet can both grind its claws and hide.
Each owner chooses the model that suits his taste, but it is better to choose a quality product that will last a long time and will please the eye.
We examined how to care for the sphinx, on what points you need to pay special attention. With an attentive and caring attitude to himself, this cute cat will become a faithful and devoted friend, a true family favorite for many years.