Gender education in preschool educational institutions occupies a huge place in the development of a preschooler. That is why he received so much attention in the curriculum. Gender education at the Federal State Educational Standards should be present in every kindergarten.
Gender education
Earlier sex-role education was very easy and in a natural setting. After all, the girls were always with their mothers or nannies. And the father raised the boys. More affluent families could afford to hire a tutor.
Children, spending time with parents and paying attention to their behavior, assumed the roles of mother and father, respectively. Therefore, in the future, their life evolved according to the acquired pattern.
Now, traditions have changed a bit. And a much more common situation is when both girls and boys are raised by a mother or grandmother. A woman is engaged in education not only at home. For example, in kindergartens it is very rare to meet a male educator, but women work in each group.
Gender Education Issues
Gender education at the Federal State Educational Standards is of great importance, because problems in this area are very common. Namely:
- Low level of children's health.
- Ignorance of the gender the baby belongs to.
- Inappropriate behavior of youth and adolescents.
What are the mistakes in gender education?
Disorientation of gender leads to the fact that girls and boys do not know how to behave in a particular situation. You can increasingly notice how girls intervene in conflicts, trying to solve problems themselves in a far from peaceful way. Boys do not know how to behave with girls at all, they are emotionally weak and cannot stand up for themselves.
Gender Education at the Federal State Educational Standards: Diagnostics
Diagnosis of sex-role education of preschool children includes monitoring the educational process and regimen moments :
- Monitoring the activities of educators. Identification of the level of assessment of gender role competency of educators: questionnaires, test tasks.
- Analysis of the subject-development environment of the group. The presence of items for a plot and role-playing game, oriented to a specific gender.
To identify the level of gender education of a preschooler, the following diagnostic methods have been developed:
- Observation. It includes monitoring the behavior of preschoolers during classes and key regimen moments, as well as in the game.
- The teacher's observation of the differences in behavior in the game and the real situation.
- Conversations. You can use the following conversation topics: "I am a boy," "Male behavior," and many others.
- Tests. Here are the following: "My toy", "Tell whose these things are" and others.
- Pictures tests. Very informative and effective in conducting diagnostics on such a topic. May be: "It's me," "My family," "Good boy and bad boy," and others.
- Interviewing. The educator or psychologist-teacher asks questions to the preschooler, and then analyzes his answers.
Gender education in a pre-school educational institution for physical education in physical education classes
Physical development is extremely important for preschoolers. But everyone knows that the physical capabilities of boys and girls can vary significantly. Of course, there are exceptions, but this is not about that now. In order to instill different ideas for girls and boys, it is not necessary to isolate them from each other. It will be more correct to use the following techniques:
- Different exercises. This means that some are performed only by boys (for example, push-ups), while others are performed by girls (twist the hoop).
- Different requirements. Standards for girls are different than for boys. Even if it is push-ups, it is necessary to focus on the fact that boys should be pressed ten times, and girls only five.
- Different ways of learning.
- In the distribution of roles in outdoor games, for example, the role of the wolf is offered to strong and brave boys, but the “bunnies” are cautious and cute girls.
- Different grade. Boys need to be assessed briefly and concisely, and girls pay attention to the emotional coloring of what has been said.
- Focus preschoolers on sports. It is precisely to the fact that some are male, while others are female.
Recommendations to parents
In the development of gender representations of preschoolers, the upbringing given by parents plays an important role. That is why it is necessary to conduct discussions with parents of preschool children on the topic "Gender Education in the Kindergarten in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard". Consultation for parents provided by the teacher on time will help prevent mistakes:
- In no case should we forget that next to a child who has a certain gender. Accordingly, whether it be a boy or a girl, they think, feel and act in completely different ways. That is why it is worth treating them individually, but, of course, be sure to love.
- You can not compare boys and girls. Moreover, to put them as an example to each other, since they are completely different.
- It must be remembered that a comparison of the childhood of a parent of a different sex, for example, a mother, is useless for the son, since the experience acquired by the mother in her early years is unlikely to be useful to the child.
- When you try to scold the girl, you do not need to raise your voice: first you need to make a clear claim. Otherwise, the child will be confused.
- But long conversations with the boy will not help. He just gets tired of listening and doesn't understand anything. Therefore, the conversation with him should be short and clear.
- Everyone knows that girls are moody. But you also need to know that this comes from fatigue. And when the boys get tired, it affects their mental abilities. But there is no need to blame for this: in this situation, you need to help the child relax.
- It often happens that parents scold the child for not succeeding in any kind of activity. As a rule, this is due to the fact that the preschooler did not receive the support and help he needed on time. Therefore, in this case, not his fault, but his parents.
- Remember forever that you can not scold the child for the fact that he does not know something or does not understand. He is still too small and cannot know as much as adults.
- A child is a mature personality. Therefore, you need to give him the opportunity to be what he is or wants to be.
Well, the last tip. In order to avoid problems in the upbringing of the child, it is necessary to ensure that the requirements of the parents match the desires of their children as much as possible.
Tips for educators
Everyone knows that gender education in the preschool educational institution according to the Federal State Educational Standard is of great importance for the development of the personality of preschool children. And here the role of the educator plays an important role. That is why it is necessary to conduct classes on the topic "Gender Education in the Kindergarten in the Federal State Educational Standard. Consultation for teachers will also be very useful.
Key tips for educators:
- With boys, you need to do more to develop fine motor skills. With the girls - big.
- In classes for boys, you need a detailed explanation of the assignment.
- Various puzzles will be useful for girls.
- Be sure to praise the boy for his energy and activity. Further, these abilities should be redirected to a useful channel.
It is imperative to praise children, both boys and girls alike. After all, they deserve it.