You can distinguish about 10 types of vaccinations, which must be done to your pet. In the first place among them is a rabies vaccine for dogs. This is one of the few medical interventions that is under state control.
In what cases do you need to be vaccinated without fail?
A rabies vaccine for dogs is needed to prevent a person or animal from becoming dangerous. A dog can exist quite fully even without it, if it lives in a separate aviary and does not contact other pets.
There are several cases in which vaccination is necessary without fail:
- if the animal has escaped from the house and has been in contact with other individuals for a long time;
- if necessary, visit another country with the pet;
- if the owner often takes him with him to places with a large concentration of dogs, for example, to exhibitions, competitions or joint walks.
It is recommended for your own peace to instill a dog on time in order to protect the animal from the effects of the virus.
Rabikan
There are currently many rabies vaccines available for dogs. "Rabikan" in this list occupies a leading position. This is a high-quality domestic drug that is equally suitable for both cats and dogs. Seven days after the introduction of the vaccine into the body, the animal develops immunity, which reduces the risk of acquiring a dangerous disease. There is only one contraindication - during the period of illness it is strictly forbidden to make a vaccine against rabies in dogs.
Instructions for use are quite simple. To administer the drug, do the following:
- treat the injection site with an alcohol solution (70%);
- draw a dose of 1 or 2 cm 3 into the syringe, depending on the age of the pet;
- inject under the skin.
It is recommended to do this procedure only to those animals whose age exceeds 2 months. Its validity period is one year, after which the administration of the drug can be repeated. Side effects of this medication have not been recorded.
"Nobivak"
The vaccine against rabies for dogs "Nobivak" produces a Dutch manufacturer. Today it is one of the most effective. It is presented in the form of a dry powder, which must first be dissolved in an ampoule with a diluent. Vaccination is carried out as follows:
- When the dog reaches the age of 8 weeks, the first injection should be made. One ampoule is equal to one dose, which should be typed into a syringe and injected under the skin of the dog.
- The same procedure must be repeated after three months and after one year.
- After each injection, let the pet lie down for 15 minutes.
After three vaccinations, the animal will be protected from a dangerous disease for three years. If suddenly a furry pet begins to sneeze heavily, do not panic, this is a normal body reaction to this drug.
Defensor 3
When it comes to the rabies vaccine for dogs, the name of the drug Defensor-3 cannot be omitted. This is one of the best tools that will protect the animal from one of the most dangerous diseases.
This requires a simple procedure.
- Get the smallest dose of 1 ml in the pharmacy. It is sold in an ampoule and is a clear pink shade.
- As soon as the puppy is three months old, give the first injection.
- Repeat the procedure after one year.
After vaccination, you need to give the animal a drink. It is necessary to monitor the state of his health throughout the day. An allergic reaction may occur from the effects of this drug - severe itching. If it does not stop within a few hours, then you must additionally give the dog an antiseptic.
About expiration dates
Currently, there are a huge number of various preparations for vaccinating animals. The composition of the components of any vaccine from rabies for dogs is markedly different. The duration of each drug is approximately the same. Basically it is 12 months. After this period, the effect of the vaccine decreases, and the immune system weakens. It is necessary to give the pet a new vaccination. You can find a limited number of medicines, the validity of which reaches three years.
The effect of the drug on the animal
From an early age, you need to vaccinate your animal using a rabies vaccine for dogs. The instructions for each of them are approximately the same: you should introduce a certain dose of the drug under the skin of the pet. The impact on the body of each of them is also similar.
The action scheme of the drug is as follows:
- The first 20 minutes are the most difficult for the pet. During this period, allergic reactions may occur. To alleviate his condition, it is recommended to give the animal an antiseptic drug at the same time as the vaccine.
- Exactly 21 days, the medication will act on the body, developing protection in it. During this period, it is better to provide the pet with a home regimen and pay maximum attention. Limit his communication with other animals completely. Immunity will be weakened all this time, so the risk of acquiring the disease rises sharply.
- After this time, a defense appears in the body that blocks the penetration of the virus.
Older dogs respond to the vaccine significantly worse than young puppies. It is recommended to prepare their body for the action of the drug. Consult with a veterinarian, a week before vaccination, introduce additional vitamins into the diet, give more fluid, try to reduce the physical load of the pet.
When should I see a doctor?
The rabies vaccine for dogs is a drug that has a certain effect on the body and additionally loads it. Do not be afraid if your pet's appetite disappears for a certain time, diarrhea appears or the body temperature rises slightly. Within three days after vaccination, the dog will feel lethargic and tired. This is an absolutely normal reaction of the body. However, it is necessary to remember some cases when urgent specialist assistance is needed:
- symptoms do not disappear three days after the vaccine is administered;
- the injection site turned red or swollen or the dog showed pain in this area; it’s easy to understand - she will begin to whine, try to lick it or comb it;
- the color of the tongue or ears has changed;
- there are problems with breathing (cough, shortness of breath, sneezing, etc.);
- the appearance of seizures, a strong increase in body temperature, profuse salivation.
All these side effects indicate that the procedure was carried out incorrectly or the drug did not fit the pet's body.
Vaccination preparation
So that the effect of vaccination on the body is effective, and side effects are manifested as little as possible, it is recommended that you prepare the dog's body for subsequent intervention. A week before vaccination, you need to limit its communication with other dogs, drink plenty of water and include healthy foods in the diet. On the day of the injection, do not feed the animal with heavy food. Preliminary should assess the state of health.
It is recommended to be vaccinated in a veterinary clinic. Experts will do the necessary tests in advance and independently determine which drug is best for the hairy patient's body. The procedure will be carried out safely, efficiently and sterilely. Over a period of time, the animal will be under the control of medical personnel. In case of side effects, specialists will immediately take measures to eliminate them.
Making rabies vaccines for dogs on their own is dangerous. Failure to comply with all necessary conditions can harm the health of the pet. Currently, there are a huge number of institutions where they offer this service at a low price.