FreeNAS is a distribution based on the free UNIX system that provides online storage services. NAS comes from the abbreviation of the English language, which means “online storage”. Configuring FreeNAS gives new life to old equipment, turning it into storage media. In a business environment, this system is used to store copies, virtual images and other purposes. As for the home environment, you can use it to save copies of photos and music, to connect the TV and access via the Network to its contents, thus allowing you to enjoy your favorite TV shows and movies that have been saved.
FreeNAS Operating System
FreeNAS . FreeBSD, . , BSD. 2005 , - . .
FreeNAS :
- . ZFS, . ZFS .
- . RAID-Z RAID-5.
- FreeNAS. FreeNAS, . - .
- . , . .
- . FreeNAS .
- - - . FreeNAS 11 , .
- , , FreeNAS. Bacula, BitTorrent Cloud.
FreeNAS 11:
- FreeBSD, -.
- ZFS , -.
- RaidZ ( RAID) RAID.
- FreeNAS SMB , Apple AFP, NFS, CIFS / SMB iSCSI.
32/64 . NAS : Atom 330, Celeron, Athlon XP, Pentium 2, Pentium 3, Pentium 4, AMD64 Socket 939, Intel E8500 . , , Ethernet .
FreeNAS . : ISA PCI. , , , , Promise SATA300 TX4 4 SATA. .
FreeNAS 0.7.x 512 RAM, FreeNAS 11, 1 .
:
- ATOM 330 4 , , Ethernet Gigabit.
- ANTEC 450 .
- 4 1 .
- -, NAS, .
FreeNAS 11 2 , NAS.
FreeNAS, , : Intel (i386) AMD (amd64).
: (LiveCD). , CF USB NAS, .
, , . 32-, Intel i386 , 64- - amd64.
, ISO CD. CD / DVD- USB, FreeNAS .
FreeNAS 11, . . , , . , BIOS , , .
, NAS P4 3,0 Prescott 90 . NAS, , . 30 %. 33 , NAS. ACPI (Advanced Energy Management Interface), FreeNAS, FreeBSD, , .
NAS
NAS , 4 NAS. :
- FreeNAS CD/DVD .
- CD/DVD.
- «/».
- , ( ).
- - 8 .
- NAS, «».
- root.
- CD/DVD .
- FreeNAS . IP-.
- Active Directory, DNS-.
- FreeNAS Active Directory 6.
:
- DNS IP-.
- FreeNAS.
- - IP- root.
- .
- .
- .
- FreeNAS .
- , .
- Volume Manager.
- 4 , RaidZ , .
.
iSCSI
FreeNAS iSCSI. FreeNAS ISCSI :
- iSCSI.
- Control Services Services .
- (iSCSI).
- «» « ».
- IP-.
- «» «».
- .
- - ISCSI. , Extent.
- - , raid z.
- . Windows, iSCSI .
- IP-, , « ».
- « » «».
- iSCSI, .
iSCSI «» > « ». , «» > « ». LUN. IQN IP- , . LUN, «ALL». .
, IQN IP-, : VMware ESXi, Microsoft Hyper-V Citrix XenServer. . «»> « ».
«» > « ». , « » > « / ». LUN ID , , LUN.
ESXi LUN FreeNAS. ESXi FreeNAS LUN, .
Plex Media Server
FreeNAS , , , Plex Media Server.
Plex FreeNAS, , :
- 2,4 ( Intel).
- 8 .
- 1 .
, NAS, FreeNAS.
IP- , , 192.168.1.222. , .
PLEX FreeNAS :
- , IP- FreeNAS, .
- , , .
- . Plex Media Server, ZFS , , 2 x 1 .
- «» .
- « », .
- .
- «+», .
- Plex FreeNAS, .
- Plex Media Server.
- «», «» .
- .
- .
- «» .
- , « ».
- « », , , «».
- «» .
- «Set ».
- «», .
«Music» Plex Media Server, :
- Jails .
- «».
- « ».
- «OK», .
Transmission
. , - , . , - IP- .
Sick Rage, Transmission Couch Potato, NAS , -. raid- ZFS N4F, OpenVPN. FreeNAS Transmission , .
Torguard VPN. , Freenas, Transmission. Torguard VPN.
VPN FreeNas 11.1
FreeNas VPN, Torguard, SSH, IP- . Bash, – «Y», . nano etc. Portsnap portsnap fetch, . usr / ports . , «» «», , PW Save «X».
openvpn 5, , , .
, OpenVPN , Torguard:
- rc.conf, OpenVPN , «Ctrl + », , «Ctrl + X» - .
- , Torguard. FreeNas, Torguard wget.
- Transmission, Torguard downloads NAS media.
- , Torguard « 443 / TCP Config » OpenVPN Config Files and Scripts.
openvpn Torguard Media:
- pass.txt .
- «Ctrl + o», pass.txt, «Ctrl + X».
- .ovpn .
- auth-user-pass pass.txt.
- «Ctrl + o» , , Your_Selected.ovpn, «Ctrl + X».
- Torguard , .
- .ovpn .conf.
- OpenVPN.
FreeNAS box, . , , .
. FreeNAS , : This is a FreeNAS data disk and can not boot system. System Halted.
:
- FreeNAS .
- FreeNAS, .
- F12, .
- , «/», FreeNAS .
- root, FreeNAS BIOS.
- FreeNAS.
- VPN-.
Transmission . , Transmission jail, .
FreeNAS Transmission:
- openvpn.
- openvpn.
- Restart openvpn.
- VPN-.
- Freenas.
- openvpn.
- , Freenas.
, , FreeNAS NAS ZFS. , , , .