Today, the Internet is in almost every home. You can use quite a lot of techniques to create a connection, but one of the most popular is to configure using routers. In theory, upon conclusion of the contract, a preliminary installation of all parameters is performed by a specialist from the provider company, however, you can create and configure such a connection yourself. In the material presented below, it is proposed to consider several basic connection options and determine for yourself how to configure the Internet through an Internet router.
Options for setting up an Internet connection through a router
Based on practical considerations of establishing an Internet connection using a router, you should immediately decide how the network connection of computer equipment will be made. There are only two options: either directly through the cable, or using a wireless connection. The settings and parameters themselves, if they differ, are very slightly. But what type of connection to choose? It is widely believed that it is better to use a wired connection for desktop computers, and Wi-Fi (wireless) for laptops. In the first case, you will have to prescribe some parameters yourself, and in the second case, automatic settings are usually set. But this applies only to computer technology. You will have to install the options for the router yourself. This is an absolutely simple matter.
Preliminary Actions
Before you try to configure the Internet through a Wi-Fi router, you must make a direct connection to the router and computer to network cables.
On the router, depending on the model used, there can be several LAN connectors (usually yellow), into which computer devices are connected via network cards, and a WAN connector (blue or gray) to connect the provider's network cable. Connect the cables as described, then turn on the router and boot up the computer device. If everything is done correctly, the green indicator on the router, indicated by the Internet icon, will light up. This means that a signal is coming through the provider's cable.
Note: initially we assume that the equipment is in working condition, and all the necessary drivers are correctly installed in the system.
Check network connection settings
Now, talking about how to configure the Internet through a router, on a computer, you first need to make sure that the network connection is recognized by the system. To do this, go to the "Network Control Center" and use the section for changing the properties of the network adapter. You can do much easier by writing the abbreviation ncpa.cpl in the Run console.
After that, through RMB on the Ethernet connection (if you use a direct cable connection) through the properties, go to the IPv4 protocol settings and make sure that the parameters for automatically receiving all addresses are set there so far.
If you intend to use a wireless connection, first you need to create a new connection in the Network Control Center, indicating the Internet connection and its type (high-speed or Wi-Fi). Upon completion of the setup, the corresponding icon will be displayed in the system tray.
How to configure the Internet through a cable from a router: using the "Wizard"
At the next stage, it is necessary to set some options for the router itself, since there will be no effect when using the factory settings. How to set up the Internet through an Internet router? First of all, you need to enter the device’s web interface using any of the browsers in the system with the address indicated on the label on the bottom of the router. There will also be a username and password.
In most modern and popular models, the combination 192.168.0.1 (or ending with 1.1) is usually used as the address, and the username and password are admin (entered in both fields).
After entering the interface, you can use the quick settings section to simplify the actions, where at one of the stages you will need to specify the type of connection to be established, which you should first check with the provider, and then register the provided settings, taking into account the type of IP address used (static or dynamic) ) Upon completion of all actions, the options set should be saved and the device completely rebooted.
Manual configuration of router parameters
In principle, speaking about how to configure the Internet through a WiFi router, it is completely optional to use the installation of quick parameters, and to set all the necessary values in manual mode. That's just the time it will take a little longer, and to install the necessary options without special knowledge will have to go through several menus. In general, manual configuration may be required only if the connection does not work, on the basis of the existing connection, a VPN server is created for which you need to allocate a special port, etc.
How to configure the Internet through a TP-Link router for wireless connection?
Now a few words about activating a wireless connection. By and large, all options provided by the provider remain unchanged.
However, to enable the distribution of the wireless signal, it is necessary to go to the section of the corresponding mode (Wireless) and activate the points for turning on the wireless broadcasting of the router and broadband broadcasting SSID, save the changes and reboot the device.
Note: nothing can be changed in the parameters of the automatic selection of the channel and its width, and in the type it is better to set mixed (11b / g / n) if it is not set by default.
The nuances of setting up a network connection on a computer
Now is the time to dwell a bit on the IPv4 protocol settings directly on the computer. In the case of a wireless connection, a prerequisite is the installation of automatic reception of addresses, which applies equally to situations where a dynamic IP address is used. But if you understand how to configure the Internet through an Internet router, when a specific computer device is assigned a static IP, addresses, subnet mask, gateway and DNS addresses, you will need to enter it yourself. Again, you can get such settings from the provider, although manual configuration is quite simple.
The computer address must be different from the gateway that corresponds to the address of the router by one or more (up). That is, if a combination with a combination of 0.1 at the end is assigned to the router, 0.2, 0.3, etc. are set for the computer. The subnet mask is standard (255.255.255.0). DNS addresses are either set manually, or their receipt is set to automatic mode.
What to do if there are no provider settings?
How to set up an Internet connection through a router is a little clear. But let's look at a situation where the user has no provider settings, or he has lost them. Of course, you can contact the support service and request the necessary parameters, but you can configure it yourself, using the same quick settings section in the router interface and specifying the automatic determination of parameters. Most models of routers cope with this task without problems, and an exception can only be cases using modems of mobile operators.
What to look for when using an ADSL modem?
But just when using a modem when setting the necessary parameters, you should be especially careful. First of all, to use a wireless connection, the device must be switched to the router mode, and to activate the signal distribution, as in the case with the usual settings, the necessary items must be activated. Without these two conditions, there can be no talk of creating a workable connection.
How to fix most common connection failures?
So, we figured out how to connect the Internet through an Internet router. We believe that the connection is created and, in theory, works. Now is the time to check your internet access. First, pay attention to the active connection icon in the system tray area (there should be no crosses, no question marks, or exclamation points on it). Also, if the icon does not appear, you can simply go to some page on the Internet. If there is no connection, check with your provider if your router responds.
If everything is okay with him, in the simplest case, check the connection is active and turn it on (if it is turned off) or change the DNS server addresses in the IPv4 protocol settings or directly on the router using public values from Google, making sure in the services section first making sure that the DNS client is running and has an automatic start type.
If you have several network adapters, disable the currently unused through the “Device Manager”, and at the same time check the current status of the drivers for the active network card. Update them if necessary. If all else fails, delete the existing connection and recreate it. Just in case, turn off the Windows antivirus and firewall for a while, then check the access to the Internet. If access resumes, change the standard antivirus. As an extreme option, use a full computer scan for virus threats with portable scanners.