Water is one of the most important products that make up the human body. The functioning of all vital organs depends on the amount of fluid used. At the same time, the climatic conditions in which the person is located play an equally important role. In order to humidify the air, a special device is used that can create the optimal microclimate. What is a humidifier, why is it needed and how does it work, described in this article.
What is a humidifier
The optimal indicator of humidity for the human body is from 40 to 70%. If the moisture level in the environment is below normal, adverse living conditions are created. From a lack of fluid in the room, the skin and organs of the respiratory system suffer. Serious changes are also observed in the work of the heart and kidneys. Violations of the functions in the body cause the development of dangerous diseases. The problem of dry air is especially relevant in winter when a heating system is used.
Previously, water cans were placed in a room to moisturize the air, hung wet towels, and often washed the floor. But these actions required additional efforts and did not contribute to a complete solution to the problem. Today, normalizing the microclimate is much easier if you use a humidifier. For what it is needed, it is clear from the name itself. The humidifier is a device for industrial and domestic use. This simple and highly efficient device takes up quite a bit of space and does not require special installation. In addition, the humidifier can be used for any room. The device is easy to operate and completely silent.
What is a home air humidifier for?
Doctors say that people who often ventilate the apartment and maintain a high level of humidity are less likely to get sick. In dry rooms there is much more dust that contains bacteria and pathogens. Also in dry air can be allergens, pollen, pet hair. Therefore, humidification is recommended for people prone to allergies.
Also, dry air adversely affects indoor plants, pets. Parquet and furniture dry out from low humidity.
Especially infants lack moisture in the air. Their body is actively growing and requires more fluid. In young children, thermoregulation processes have their own characteristics. Reduced humidity leads to violations of the daily regime of the kidneys and the development of dysbiosis. Complications of existing diseases are also possible. Taking medications may not give the desired result if the temperature and humidity regime is not normal.
Why an air humidifier is needed, pediatricians have repeatedly explained. According to them, this device promotes a sound and calm sleep, which is important for the full development of the child's body. The use of moisturizers enhances the health of babies. It has been proven that families who have purchased a climate control device are much easier to tolerate viral diseases.
Modern industry produces several types of humidifiers, which differ in power and principle of action. Suitable for home use are steam, cold and ultrasonic humidifiers.
Cold Steam Humidifiers
In such a humidifier, the air flow passes through a wet filter, as a result of which it cools and moistens. The effectiveness of such humidifiers depends on the humidity in the room. The lower the humidity level, the higher the evaporation rate and vice versa. Thus, cold humidifiers always maintain optimum humidity in the room. The productivity of such devices is from 3 to 8 liters of water per day.
Cold steam appliances only work on distilled water. If you use plain water for the humidifier, the cartridges will clog and break more often. To further protect the device from hard water, a softening cartridge can be used.
Steam Humidifiers
Equally effective is a steam humidifier. For what it is needed and how to use it correctly, doctors know the details. This humidifier can be used for medical purposes due to the presence of inhaled nozzles.
By the principle of operation, steam humidifiers are similar to electric kettles. To water began to evaporate, it is brought to a boil. A special air humidity sensor allows you to maintain a predetermined humidity level.
The daily output of steam humidifiers ranges from 7 to 16 liters.
Ultrasonic Humidifiers
Devices of this type are produced specifically for the humidification of large areas. Ultrasonic humidifiers have high performance and have more power. They are distinguished by their perfect design and are most popular among buyers.
Ultrasonic humidifiers are small and noiseless. During operation, the device creates inaudible ultrasonic vibrations that are emitted by a high-frequency piezoelectric elevator into a container of water. There is an increase in the pressure of water vapor above the liquid, as a result of which rapid evaporation begins. A voltage is applied to a crystal placed in water, from which water forms waves of different pressures. With the help of the air flow created by the fan, a vaporous water suspension enters the room.
Improved models of ultrasonic humidifiers are equipped with displays. Using the remote control, you can set the desired parameters at a distance and select the desired program of work.
When to use a humidifier
- If the humidity in the room is less than 40%.
- High dust, the location of the house is close to the highway or to another source of dust.
- In the heating season.
Many doctors claim that a humidifier is needed in the summer. In the summer season, air humidity is almost always normal. Therefore, this device is best suited for the winter period.
As for the most common question about whether an air humidifier is needed in an apartment, most experts will confidently give a positive answer. Residents of cities are more likely to suffer from microclimate disturbances than representatives of rural areas located near water bodies and forests.
How to choose
Having figured out why you need an air humidifier in the apartment, you can start buying. Among a wide variety of models, it is important to choose the one that is suitable for a particular room. To make a successful and profitable purchase, it is recommended that you first measure the area of the room. Thus, it will be easier to determine the required performance of the humidifier. Then you should evaluate the devices of different manufacturers. To do this, it is advisable to visit a specialized store in which the seller can demonstrate the operation of each device. A specialist will help you choose the most suitable humidifier. Why is it needed, how to use it correctly, and it is important to find out many other points in the store. Consulting with the seller, you can get a lot of useful information and quickly master the rules of operation.
At the time of purchase, it is important to consider the cost. If it is possible to purchase a more expensive model of a humidifier, it is better to choose an ultrasonic device with a display.
Features of accommodation
Having received answers to questions about why an air humidifier is needed in an apartment and how to buy it, it is equally important to master the rules of placement. Manufacturers advise placing the device in the center of the room at a height of 1 m from the floor. At night, it is ideal to use a high chair for this purpose. Under the humidifier, you can select a separate shelf, which is inaccessible to children.
The surface must be flat and stable. After switching on, pay attention to the direction of air flow from the device. It is important that steam does not get on appliances and furniture.
Reviews
Many families have already appreciated the benefits of using a moisturizer. Customer reviews are mostly positive. According to them, humidifiers are a necessary thing in every home. Thanks to this device, people have improved sleep, health has improved. Especially moisturizers liked young parents who take care of their babies. Children have solved problems with nasal breathing, which often arise precisely because of dry air.