During the bearing of the fetus, the expectant mother is especially sensitive to her well-being. However, this can not save the representative of the weaker sex from various pathologies and diseases. Often, expectant mothers are faced with infections and diseases of the genitourinary system. This article will discuss what bacteriuria is during pregnancy. You will find out the main causes of this pathology, you can also find out what asymptomatic bacteriuria is during pregnancy and you will understand whether it is worth treating. Be sure to say about ways to correct this condition.
What is bacteriuria during pregnancy and why is it dangerous?
In normal condition, human urine is completely sterile. Even beneficial bacteria are not present in it. During the bearing of a child, the woman’s body undergoes very strong changes. The growing uterus presses on adjacent organs and interferes with their normal functioning.
So, during the bearing of the baby, the expectant mother may experience constipation due to displacement of the intestines, pain in the stomach, liver and gall bladder due to their being pushed to the side. Also a frequent companion of fetal development is bacteriuria. During pregnancy, this condition can be very dangerous. It develops due to compression of the kidneys and urinary ducts. The pathology of this system exacerbates the situation.
What is dangerous bacteriuria during pregnancy? This is the first question that women who are given this diagnosis are asked. Since the bladder and uterus are very close, pathological microorganisms can move from one membrane to another. With infection of the genital organ, an inflammatory process can develop that will inevitably have a negative effect on the fetus.
Pathology diagnostics
Bacteriuria during pregnancy is detected quite simply. The doctor may suspect the presence of the disease for certain signs that the expectant mother draws attention to. However, in most cases, bacteriuria does not show any symptoms during pregnancy. That is why all women waiting for the baby are often prescribed a urine test.
Identify bacteria in waste products through a routine analysis. Most often, doctors prescribe bacteriological culture.
Signs and symptoms of pathology
As mentioned above, asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy is not unusual. Very often, the expectant mother does not suspect that pathological microorganisms live in her bladder and excretory system. Signs begin to appear only in especially neglected situations.
- The most common symptoms of bacteriuria are pain and pain when urinating. In this case, we can talk about cystitis, which is a consequence of the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Also, a woman may notice pain in the lower abdomen. During pregnancy, it extends to the lateral zones. In this case, we can talk about blocking the urinary canals.
- The formation of stones and sand in the urine may be a consequence of the multiplication of pathogenic microflora. In this case, bacteriuria during pregnancy can cause inflammation of the kidneys and their adnexa. In this case, doctors talk about the development of pyelonephritis.
- Pathogens can cause urinary incontinence or false urge. However, most expectant mothers attribute this symptom to the growth of the uterus and its pressure on the bladder.
- Often, pathology is manifested by an increase in body temperature, weakness and a general broken condition. At the same time, the woman does not even suspect that the reason lies in the multiplication of bacteria.
Bacteriuria during pregnancy: treatment
If a pathology is detected, it is worth starting treatment as soon as possible. Only in this case is there a chance of a successful outcome. Otherwise, bacteriuria during pregnancy will affect the fetus only negatively.
The treatment method is always chosen by the doctor. Before starting the correction, a woman needs to take an analysis to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain antibacterial agents. Without this study, treatment may be useless.
Correction is always based on symptoms. In some cases, doctors use natural and safe means that can be taken throughout pregnancy. Most often, this method is chosen for asymptomatic bacteriuria. Antimicrobials can also be prescribed for treatment, which can only be used in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Consider some treatment methods.
Antimicrobial therapy
Antibacterial drugs are prescribed to women only after the 14-16th week of pregnancy. During this period, the fetus is reliably protected by the placental barrier. Most often, doctors prescribe the following drugs: Amoxicillin, Cefuroxime, Ceftibuten, Cephalexin, Nitrofurantoin, etc.
Expectant mothers, these drugs are usually prescribed for 3-5 days. Such treatment is quite enough. In this case, after correction, it is worth passing a second analysis, which will show the effectiveness of treatment or lack of benefit.
Safe treatment
Bacteriuria during pregnancy can be treated with some safe means. However, this method will be effective only in mild cases or in the absence of symptoms.
Most often, doctors prescribe therapeutic and diuretic teas. Such funds include "Kidney Tea", "Brusniver" and so on. Capsules made from plant components, such as Kanefron, are also used. These drugs can be used throughout the gestation period. They do not adversely affect the baby’s health, but only facilitate the condition of the mother.
Healthy drink
For the treatment of bacteriuria during pregnancy, a drinking regimen is prescribed . A future mother should consume at least two liters of clean liquid per day. This does not take into account tea, soup, milk and other products.
In addition, it is very useful to drink cranberry and cranberry juice. It is better to prepare such a drink yourself from frozen or fresh berries. In the absence of the necessary ingredients, you can buy a finished product at the supermarket.
Dieting
During the treatment of bacteriuria, you need to follow a certain diet. Expectant mothers should refuse salty and pepper foods. It is also worth excluding the use of fatty and fried foods. It is strictly forbidden to drink vitamins containing calcium. This can provoke the formation of sand and kidney stones, which will aggravate the course of the disease.
Try to give preference to vegetable light meals, which contain a lot of fiber and coarse fibers. Eat boiled, baked food and steamed foods.
Additional measures
To treat bacteriuria, you need to unload the kidneys and urinary canals as much as possible. This can be done with simple gymnastics. Take a knee-elbow position and stand in this position for about five minutes. Repeat gymnastics several times a day.
Give up sleep and rest on your back. In this position, the uterus compresses the kidneys very much and contributes to stagnation of urine in them. As a result of this process, active reproduction of bacteria occurs.
Have your urine tested regularly and monitor your bladder. This will allow you to start timely treatment if necessary and avoid complications.
Conclusion
Now you know what bacteriuria is during pregnancy. Remember that the treatment of pathology should always be prescribed by a specialist. An independent choice of drugs may be wrong and cause only a negative effect on the fetus. Be healthy!