Celebrations dedicated to the Day of Defender of the Fatherland date back to the beginning of the last century. Today on such a day all men are honored without exception, because regardless of their age and the presence of an army rank, each of them is essentially ready to join the struggle for peace in their native land. The history of the holiday of the Defender of the Fatherland Day will help to more deeply imbue the spirit of triumph, to understand its importance.
Origins of origin
In 1918, with the victory of the revolution, the former military units were subject to disbandment. January 15 a very significant event happened. The Council approved a decree establishing the Red Army. On January 29 of the same year, a fleet was formed. The new fighting force was able to repulse the previously existing formation.
After the assembly of the popular forces, it was planned to carry out campaigning events, and they were being developed. Defender of the Fatherland Day was originally conceived as a one-time action.
First anniversary
01/10/1919 N. I. Podvoisky, who presided over the High Council of the Red Army, sent a motion to mark the first anniversary of the founding of the Red Army and to carry out the planned actions on the day the document was approved.
The celebration was planned for next Sunday from this date in order to enable people to welcome the march of military units.
The history of Defender of the Fatherland Day claims that the document was considered after some time. There was too little time left for the alleged ceremonies.
01/28/1919 L. B. Kamenev, who chaired the meeting of the Moscow Soviet, informed those present that a Red Army had been created a year ago, but due to the presence of technical obstacles, the events would be held on February 17.
Planned celebrations did not fall on a day off. Therefore, the celebration, according to the facts that keeps the history of the holiday of the Defender of the Fatherland Day, was held on Sunday the 23rd.
The fate of the triumph
The creation of the Red Army was celebrated 4 years later on its five-year anniversary. According to the sources of the story about the formation of the holiday of the Defender of the Fatherland Day, the celebrations were national in scope. Events were held the day before. A demonstration parade of troops and a festive meeting of the Moscow Soviet were held.
Historical facts
In the year of the fifth anniversary, I tried to tie the date of the celebration to some historical subjects.
The history of Defender of the Fatherland Day says that in 1923 a resolution was recorded that the previously determined date is the day the document on the formation of the Soviet Army was released. In the same period, a decree was issued on the celebrations dedicated to the anniversary of the formation of the army.
Defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia in those days implied the involvement of the entire party leadership in organizing a national holiday and planning large-scale solemn events.
Date rigging
Historically, Defender of the Fatherland Day was not timed to a specific date, and in 1923 attempts were made to substantiate events with historical plots. And this was achieved with special zeal.
On February 5, a document of the Revolutionary Military Council was published, which stated that on 23 February 1918 a force had been created that was called upon to defend the Motherland from German invaders.
The issue of Military Thought and Revolution newspaper stipulated the creation of the main unit of the new military power, formed in February 1918. The Defender of the Fatherland Day is now celebrated on this date due to the publication of a photographed copy of the document in the Military Herald. There was a fact of a substitution of the convocation, that is, the date was changed from January 15 to February 23.
Date Change Evidence
The fact of the mismatch of the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day was recognized at that time by some commanders of military units.
The military leader K. E. Voroshilov did not hide his doubts about the correctness of the chosen date. In the issue of the newspaper Pravda dated 03.03.33, he said that the recognition of the date of the convocation of the Red Army was made for no reason and was practically not confirmed by the facts of historical realities.
Also evidence of the inconsistency of real actions leading to the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day is the short course of the history of the CPSU (b), issued by I.V. Stalin in 1938, which stated that on February 23, 1918, the Soviet Army gave a decisive rebuff to Narva and Pskov. It was these events that marked the creation of the military power of the state. According to archival sources, military operations in this area have not been recorded.
Defender of the Fatherland Day in the postwar years
In the post-war times, the celebrations dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day had a special, deep implication. It simultaneously combined worship of the power of the motherland, and reverence for the feat of the liberating soldiers, and a sense of unity of the people who overcame the most terrible war of all times and peoples.
During the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day, people almost did not work at all, although at that time the day off had not yet been officially established. From lunchtime, festive tables were set everywhere, and the celebration began.
A special lesson dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day was held in schools. They instilled a sense of respect for their people in children, drawing on the heroic examples of courage and bravery of Soviet soldiers. The development of actions dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day was thorough and deep enough.
The choice of the day of the celebration, although not entirely in line with the realities of history, has become a folk tradition passed down from generation to generation. On the basis of the ideas laid down in it, entire generations of brave, fearless and devoted sons of their land have grown. Therefore, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of educating the defender of the Fatherland with the idea of honoring.
Influence on personality education
Defender of the Fatherland Day has a very powerful moral influence on the formation of each person.
Honoring the military spirit of the warrior defenders, events dedicated to the Day of Defender of the Fatherland, prepared the Soviet people to overcome difficulties and losses in the Second World War. This helped to unite the people and direct this power to the struggle for a common goal for everyone - peace and prosperity of their native land.
The generation, brought up in the spirit of reverence for courage, valor in the defense of their Fatherland, has demonstrated countless feats of people in struggle and work, providing the future for their descendants.
The whole deepest meaning of holding the Defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia today is to educate the truly devoted sons of their homeland on the heroic examples of legendary patriots, to demonstrate the power of the state.
The value of Defender of the Fatherland Day today
Since 2002, February 23 is a day off. The history of the holiday of Defender of the Fatherland Day has many names. The current approved in 1995.
This indicates the importance of triumph in the life of the whole nation and recognition of its enormous influence on the development of the core of the personality of every citizen of the country.
Celebrating this day in the modern realities of life motivates people to become cleaner, more courageous, to feel their personal responsibility in ensuring peace and protecting the homeland.
The idea that the Defender of the Fatherland Day brings brings all people together into one invincible force, brings up such qualities of character as will, courage, self-sacrifice, heroism.
Honoring historical traditions, respecting the feat of arms of the defenders of their native land, each substitutes his shoulder to ensure peace and prosperity of the Fatherland.
A very important meaning of the celebration of this day is to demonstrate the power of the defense of the state, ensuring its independence and future. Not without reason, on February 23, there are so many military shows, open days in army units.
Much attention is paid to the patriotic education of the younger generation. All these methods and measures provide a worthy, respectful attitude of the people to their native land.
Modern events of the Defender of the Fatherland Day
To date, the ongoing events are designed to agitate the younger generation to serve in the army, to instill in them a reverent sense of respect for their country.
Multiple reviews of military units and units contains a plan drawn up for the celebration. Defender of the Fatherland Day demonstrates the tremendous power stored in this land. The military equipment, which opens before the eyes of people, speaks of the great protection of the population and the integrity of the territory.
Pre-conscription youth are allowed to feel life in the army, preparing for future mobilization for military service. In the minds of the younger generation, this business should be associated with the prestige and inalienable attribute of a real man.
Classes are planned on the Defender of the Fatherland Day in schools and other educational institutions at various levels. And in an accessible form provides information about the holiday for children of any age.
The teacher must prepare interesting material by organizing the lesson. Defender of the Fatherland Day involves instilling respect for the motherland in children.
More interestingly presented information in the form of films, multimedia and visual materials. Classes held on the occasion of Defender of the Fatherland Day should help schoolchildren understand what place is given to veneration of military affairs in the state.
The history of the Defender of the Fatherland Day holiday has its roots in the origins of the formation of the Soviet state. Since then, to this day, triumph has had a very great influence on the upbringing of the young generation and the formation of a feeling of gratitude for every citizen. Honoring traditions and paying tribute to the importance of holding Defender of the Fatherland Day, the power and military training in the state are demonstrated. The significance of this holiday has always been very great, and remains so today.