Equipping the interior of the house, people carefully approach the choice of furniture, accessories, textiles, paying particular attention to the flooring. Handcrafted coatings are highly valued. Among the products presented in stores, Uzbek carpets are especially appreciated. Traditional Uzbek rugs are still produced in Uzbekistan. However, there are cheaper analogues imported from China. This article talks about real Uzbek carpets.
Uzbekistan has been famous for its carpets since time immemorial. The diversity of their species will amaze even spoiled buyers. And the price of such a product grows with its age. The older the Uzbek carpet, the more expensive it is.
The three main types of carpets
In Uzbekistan, three types of carpets are made: small felt, tufted (pile) and flat.
- Felt carpets became the very first type that Uzbeks began to produce. They were made from the wool of sheep or camels. Previously, the wool was soaked in a soap solution, and when it got wet and became heavy, an Uzbek carpet was spun from it. This technique is used today. Felt carpets have a classic gray or milky color. They are rarely exported, so you can buy Uzbek carpets in Moscow only by individual order.
- With a low pile (flat) they are distinguished by a pattern consisting of longitudinal stripes around which a border of triangles and rhombs is located with a border. Usually the width of the finished product is not more than fifty centimeters. Larger flat rugs are made by stitching small rugs. Such coatings are woven from woolen threads, kenaf or cotton. The best low-pile carpets are produced in Bukhara.
- Tufted - the most expensive. The process of their creation is laborious, the finest wool is used for their production, and the number of knots per centimeter exceeds one hundred units. Silk or gold threads are woven into some models.
How the price is formed
Uzbek handmade carpets, the price of which is quite high, are usually evaluated by several parameters:
- Pile length, pattern, weaving density, carpet shape, thread quality. If the cover fabric is woven from one hundred percent wool or silk, and the pattern is complex, requiring great attention and painstaking work when weaving, its price is noticeably higher. Carpets dyed with natural dyes are more expensive.
- The uniqueness of the product.
- The duration of the product, its age. The more complex the pattern of the canvas, the higher the density of weaving, the more expensive it will cost.
How to buy an Uzbek carpet
Uzbek carpet weaving is widely developed: today floor coverings can be bought all over the world. The stores present the latest carpet industry. Buying an Uzbek rug, you will not only get a high-quality, beautiful and practical product woven using the advanced technology method, but also harmony and beauty for many years to come.
Carpet products in the interior
Carpets have become popular since the mid-fifties of the last century. They are used for interiors in oriental or modern styles. There are two types of carpets: floor and wall. Handmade zbek carpets are denser, as they carry not only decorative, but also functional loads and must be wear-resistant. Wall-mounted carpets are thinner and smaller in size. They organically fit both in a minimalist style (the carpet will become a bright accent on the background of white walls) and in the Baroque style, against which the simple geometry of the shapes will become more noticeable.
From ancient times it was believed that ecological wool carpets can help heal from diseases, improve health. The symbols that make up the ornaments of products have magical meanings and are able to attract good luck to its owner and bring prosperity. Carpet weaving (handmade) is developed in the Ferghana Valley, the Nurata intermountain, Karakalpastan, and Kashkadaryan. These products are sold in Samarkand, Kokand, Urgut, Khorezm.
Each Uzbek carpet is a work of art, it can be read as a book that reveals history and serves as a talisman. Products with a classic pattern harmoniously fit into any interior. The choice of Uzbek carpets is very wide: exactly which version of the product will decorate your home depends on you and your desires.