Children of 7 years are children who are in the senior preschool or at primary school age. This means that in their psychology and physiology, changes are sure to happen soon. For many parents, the characteristic age-related characteristics of children 6-7 years old will seem surprising, but this does not mean that it is bad. Just be prepared for the fact that the child moves to a new stage in his development.
This age is characterized by the fact that the baby is active, open to everything new and optimistic about life in society. He is trying to learn more and more information, to make friends with all the people around him. In parallel with this, he masters the communication skills that he will need at school.
In addition, age characteristics of a child of 6-7 years are physiological. They are no less important than psychological ones.
Physiological features of preschoolers
Physiology is a change in the structure of the body during the growing up of a person. A child of 6-7 years old can distinguish such features:
- The body increases proportionally.
- Growth ranges mainly in the range of 113-122 cm.
- Weight is 21-25 kg.
- All nervous processes in the body develop.
- The mobility of the nervous processes is weak. For example, a girl of 7 years old still cannot quickly answer the boy who insulted her in the kindergarten, as a rule, she is offended and leaves or starts to cry.
- The respiratory system is poorly developed, there is a strong need for oxygen.
- The heart muscle becomes much thicker. The heartbeat also becomes more frequent, but it is not quite rhythmic.
- The baby’s muscles become larger and denser. The kid is getting stronger. However, the muscular system, as a rule, is developed unevenly, so physical activity must be present in the child's life.
- The work of the senses develops rapidly, this contributes to continuous learning.
Adults and children should interact all the time. Parents should be actively involved in the development of the child. Monitor the health status and behavior of the baby in time to notice possible violations. Caring and attentive parents usually prevent all kinds of problems, and if this is not possible, the diseases are quickly cured.
Do not neglect the words of the child. If he wants to tell you something, listen to him. Often children themselves report that they feel uncomfortable. This information helps you quickly fix a problem in family life. Promptly take your child to the doctor for an examination, this is a good prevention of all kinds of diseases.
What happens to the mental state of a preschooler
Children 7 years old actively learn the world around them. Usually in the behavior of a baby of this age, you can notice some features:
- He readily accepts the new rules that he was informed about at school. The child is open to communication with peers and teachers.
- The child is able to consider any problem, not only on his part. Gradually, he gets used to take into account the point of view of others.
- The child understands the signs of many objects and can analyze them. For example, a 7-year-old boy understands that a radio-controlled machine will stop working if it is immersed in water, and the stone he throws can break glass. In this regard, children become more careful.
- The child begins to understand that in life there are not only games. The cognitive process is actively developing. But at the same time, it is difficult for a baby to concentrate on one task for a long time, especially if he does not find it interesting.
- The kid is emotionally and physically fully prepared for school. He is able to concentrate on one task for 30-45 minutes. In addition, in an effort to learn something new, a preschooler is superior to any adult.
- Be careful as the child is very sensitive to the opinions of those around him. A girl of 7 years old, for example, will consider herself ugly if her classmate informed her about this. It is important to explain to the child that the words of others are not always true, so that he does not form his own wrong image for himself.
It is also worth noting that the age-related psychological characteristics of children 6-7 years old do not end in general terms. There are other factors that indicate that the child is developing in accordance with his age.
Mathematical features of preschool children
Age features of a child of 6-7 years suggest that the baby:
- Able to add and subtract numbers.
- It can solve the simplest puzzles and disassemble simple puzzles.
- Able to correctly determine the direction of movement.
- Able to count at least to 10.
- Correctly determines which number is greater, which is less.
- Correctly determines the shape of objects. Knows how simple geometric shapes look.
- Knows the simplest mathematical signs.
- Solves problems in one action, can make up such tasks independently.
- Able to name a number series in reverse order.
Along with such mathematical abilities, the child must have developed thinking.
Age features of a child 6-7 years old: logical thinking
Age features of older preschoolers are also manifested in logical thinking:
- The child must be able to identify patterns and complement a number of objects, following the logic.
- The kid is able to find an extra object, sign or number from the proposed series.
- The child should be able to make simple stories based on the proposed pictures. In addition, he must independently come up with the ending of various stories.
- A preschooler should be able to combine objects in groups based on common characteristics.
Mathematical abilities do not always determine the level of development of a child. It is also important to consider other components in his thinking. In particular, pay attention to the development of speech.
Speech of a senior preschooler
Age characteristics of a child of 6-7 years are manifested in his speech:
- The kid should be able to say his name, surname, the city in which he lives. He also needs to know the same information about his parents.
- The child must know by heart his home address and telephone number.
- Adults and children should communicate without feeling discomfort. The child’s speech should be coherent and well-coordinated so that parents can understand him freely.
- The child should be able to intonationally color their thoughts.
- The kid should know when they tell him something, when they ask a question, when they demand the completion of a task.
- A child is able to lead a discussion and enter into disputes, ask questions and formulate their own requirements.
- In addition to dialogue, the baby must own a monologue.
- A child must know a large number of poems by heart. In addition, it is desirable that he be able to tell them with expression.
The full development of the speech of a preschooler is impossible without knowledge of the world.
Knowledge of the world
Age characteristics of a child of 6-7 years old must necessarily affect his desire to know the world around him. He must know what are the objects that surround him, what are the people he lives with and communicates with, what are the names of the pets.
That is, the baby should be fully oriented in the environment and adequately evaluate it. A preschooler who develops harmoniously, always realizes his position in society and behaves in accordance with him.
Preschool child behavior
The kid, being part of society, must be able to:
- Call on the phone.
- Sew a button on your own or sew a small hole.
- Behave culturally at the table.
- Follow the basic rules of personal hygiene.
- Wear outerwear yourself, fasten the zipper and buttons, tie the shoelaces.
- Monitor the cleanliness of your clothes and shoes, the condition of hairstyles and nails.
- Recognize the signs that the traffic light gives. That is, he must be competent in the elementary rules of the road.
- Understand the calendar system. He must be able to determine the month, day of the week, date and time on the clock.
An essential factor in the development of a preschooler is self-esteem.
Child self-esteem
Self-esteem is an important indicator that speaks of the correct development of a preschooler. Features of this criterion are as follows:
- The child should strive to meet the expectations of adults.
- His self-esteem in different areas of life can vary significantly.
- The adequacy of self-esteem is absent. It largely depends on the opinions of others.
However, the child should not strive to fulfill all the requirements of adults.
Custom features
A child of an older preschool age can make decisions independently. This means that his behavior will not always be predictable.
The development of the baby can be considered normal if he periodically persists, enters into discussions, disputes, independently tries to overcome difficulties and cope with problems.
Parent Tips
It is important for the child that you:
- They picked up a school for him that suits his personality type.
- They did not send him to school if he was not ready for it.
- They left him time for games and hobbies.
- Adequately assessed his readiness for school.
- Do not oppress his self-esteem with angry comments. Understand that the baby takes everything to heart.
- They taught him to independently evaluate himself and the results of his activities.
- They understood that the successes and failures of the baby are temporary factors. Do not take them at your own expense and do not upset the child with criticism.
Thus, the features of a child of preschool age are expressed in his psychology and physiology. Therefore, follow the changes in the behavior of the baby in order to predict possible problems and deal with them in time.